HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The following is a list of permanent
statues A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size; a sculpture t ...
and
sculptures Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
on the
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
campus. They are ordered by their date of creation.


1906–1950


''Caesar Augustus'' (1906)

The
Caesar Augustus Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pr ...
statue stands in front of the Sharpe Refectory in Hughes Court. It was a gift to the university by Moses Brown Ives Goddard in 1906. It is an exact
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids suc ...
copy of the Vatican Museum's classic
Augustus of Prima Porta Augustus of Prima Porta ( it, Augusto di Prima Porta) is a full-length portrait statue of Augustus Caesar, the first emperor of the Roman Empire. The marble statue stands tall and weighs . The statue was discovered on April 20, 1863, during archa ...
statue. The statue's arm broke off due to a hurricane that struck Providence in 1938. A replacement arm was subsequently stolen by students, its whereabouts unknown. It was originally located in front of Rhode Island Hall on the Quiet Green, until it was moved to its current location in front of Sharpe Refectory 1952. The pedestal reads "The Gift of Moses Brown Ives Goddard to Brown University." In 2020, Brown's Public Art Committee proposed to restore the statue and relocate it to the Quiet Green, with the intention of putting it into conversation with the Slavery Memorial (since the statue is read to today as a white man, who during the Roman Empire maintained practices of enslavement). An ongoing student movement advocates to stop the relocation, and remove the statue entirely, encouraging Brown to spend its money acquiring new works of art by local Black and Indigenous artists.


''Marcus Aurelius'' (1908)

Brown's
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good E ...
statue stands atop of the hill on Ruth Simmons Quadrangle, at the rear of Sayles Hall, facing Thayer Street through the Soldiers Memorial Gate. The statue was unveiled on June 1, 1908 by Robert Hale Ives Goddard on behalf of his deceased brother Moses Brown Ives Goddard. The
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids suc ...
statue is a copy of the equestrian statue located on
Capitoline Hill The Capitolium or Capitoline Hill ( ; it, Campidoglio ; la, Mons Capitolinus ), between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. The hill was earlier known as ''Mons Saturnius'', dedicated to the god Saturn. ...
in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. The northern pedestal's face is inscribed, "The Gift of Moses Brown Ives Goddard to Brown University MCMVII". A 2020 student editorial advocated for removal of this statue, along with that of Caesar Augustus. Students argue that the statue represents colonial violence and perpetuates myths of western civilization.


''Bust of Dante Alighieri'' (1921)

A bust of
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His '' Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: ...
stands in front of Brown's John Hay Library on a marble pedestal. The bust was created by Italian–born sculptor
Paolo Abbate Paolo (Paul) Salvatore Abbate (April 9, 1884 – April 1, 1973) was an Italian-born sculptor and minister who lived and worked in Connecticut. Personal life and education Paolo Abbate was born in Villarosa on the Italian island of Sicily. He ...
and unveiled on December 9, 1921.


''Bronze Bruno'' (1927)

The seven-foot Bronze Bruno statue was cast by the
Gorham Manufacturing Company The Gorham Manufacturing Company is one of the largest United States of America, American manufacturers of Sterling silver, sterling and silverplate and a foundry for bronze sculpture. History Gorham Silver was founded in Providence, Rhode Isl ...
in 1923, paid for by $10,000 of donations from Brown alumni. The statue was not installed until 1927 because of a "debate ... about its meaning and proper placement." It was sculpted by New York City
animalier An animalier (, ) is an artist, mainly from the 19th century, who specializes in, or is known for, skill in the realistic portrayal of animals. "Animal painter" is the more general term for earlier artists. Although the work may be in any genre ...
Eli Harvey. The statue was originally located at
Marvel Gymnasium Marvel Gymnasium was a 3,000-seat multipurpose gymnasium in Providence, Rhode Island. It was home to the Brown University Bears basketball team as well as other teams. The gymnasium included a basketball court and seating, a second-floor running ...
, then moved to a prominent location on the main College Green (between Faunce House and Salomon Center) when the gym was shut down in 1989. The front side of the pedestal reads:
Given By Alumni And Undergraduates
To Brown University
To Symbolize Those Qualities Of
Strength Courage Endurance
Which Go Far To Make Men Invincible
MCMXXVIII
The bear stands on a pedestal containing a piece of
slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
rock stepped upon by
Roger Williams Roger Williams (21 September 1603between 27 January and 15 March 1683) was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantatio ...
in 1636 when claiming the land that would become the city of
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in Christianity * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
. On the back of the statue, below the slate, the pedestal is inscribed with:
This is a piece of the slate rock
on which Roger Williams Landed
when he came here in 1636
to hold forth his lively experiment
of independence with strength & courage.
May his spirit live in Brown men.


''Little Bear Fountain'' (1937)

Slightly out of the way from the main campus, the Little Bear Fountain currently resides next to Brown's Faculty Club. The fountain was a gift from Theodore Francis Green, who had promoted the bear as Brown’s mascot; it is a
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids suc ...
replica of one which Green found presiding over a fountain in Breslau,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. Over the years, the statue was painted with
lacquer Lacquer is a type of hard and usually shiny coating or finish applied to materials such as wood or metal. It is most often made from resin extracted from trees and waxes and has been in use since antiquity. Asian lacquerware, which may be c ...
, masking much of the artistic detail of the bear. It was recently restored to its original condition by Newmans' Ltd. of Newport, Rhode Island.


1950–2000


''Reclining Figure No. 2 — Bridge Prop'' (1963)

Brown's Main Green features one of six editions of
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract art, abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Mo ...
's '' Three-Piece Reclining Figure No. 2: Bridge Prop.'' The sculpture was given to the school by Laura and
David Finn David Finn (August 30, 1921 – October 18, 2021) was an American public relations executive, photographer, and historian of sculpture. He is known in public relations as a co-founder of the Ruder Finn firm. In addition to his career in public r ...
in 1974. Moore visited the campus in May 1974 to view the then-newly installed sculpture.


''1 1/2'' (1976)

''1 1/2'' is a bronze and stainless steel sculpture by Carla Lavatelli. The sculpture is installed at Sciences Park between MacMillan Hall and the Sciences Library.


Untitled (Swearer Bear, 1988)

This five foot six bear, which stands in the yard of Maddock Alumni Center, was sculpted by Nicholas Swearer, son of Brown President Howard Swearer. This statue doesn't depict a bear at all; if one looks closely in the mouth of the bear, it becomes apparent that the statue depicts a child wearing a bear suit.


''America One'' (1990)

''America One'' by Serbian sculptor
Dušan Džamonja Dušan Džamonja ( sr, Душан Џамоња, ; 31 January 1928 – 14 January 2009) was a Yugoslav sculptor of Serbian ancestry. Education and career Džamonja was born in 1928 in Strumica, former Vardar Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. I ...
stands in front of the Thomas J. Watson Sr. Center for Information Technology. The sculpture was commissioned by Vice Chancellor Artemis Joukowsky and dedicated in 1990. Speaking of his choosing of Džamonja, Joukowsky said "I thought it would be wonderful to have an East European sculptor represented on campus... This could be regarded as a symbol of the growing political as well as artistic freedom in that part of the world.”


2000–present


''Indomitable'' (2013)

Created by British wildlife sculptor Nick Bibby, Indomitable was erected in 2013 on the Ittleson Quad near the entrance of the Nelson Fitness Center. It was commissioned by Brown’s Public Art Committee, which designates a percentage of construction budgets for public art displays. Additional support came from private donors. At ten feet in height, Indomitable is true to size for a male Kodiak.Nick Bibby , Indomitable (2013)
/ref> Bibby drew inspiration from a quote by Theodore Francis Green, who in 1904 advocated the selection of a bear as Brown’s mascot:
While it may be somewhat unsociable and uncouth, it is good natured and clean. While courageous and ready to fight, it does not look for trouble for its own sake, not is it bloodthirsty. It is not one of a herd, but acts independently. It is intelligent and capable of being educated (if caught young enough).
The statue took over eighteen months to complete, because of its high degree of detail.


''Slavery Memorial'' (2014)

In September 2014, Brown dedicated ''Slavery Memorial'' on its Front Green. The memorial stands between Manning Hall and Carrie Tower. The commissioned work by noted African-American sculptor
Martin Puryear Martin L. Puryear (born May 23, 1941) is an American artist known for his devotion to traditional craft. Working in wood and bronze, among other media, his reductive technique and meditative approach challenge the physical and poetic boundaries ...
memorializes Brown's 18th century connections to chattel slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. Constructed of ductile cast iron, the memorial takes the shape of a massive ball and chain.


''Under the Laurentide'' (2014)

In 2015, Brown dedicated ''Under the Laurentide'', a sculpture created by contemporary artist and designer Maya Lin. The statue stands on the quadrangle bounded by 85 Waterman Street and Arnold Laboratory. The sculpture takes the form of an oval water table similar to those Lin has created for
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
and
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nin ...
. The table's granite surface is contoured to evoke the topography of
Narragansett Bay Narragansett Bay is a bay and estuary on the north side of Rhode Island Sound covering , of which is in Rhode Island. The bay forms New England's largest estuary, which functions as an expansive natural harbor and includes a small archipelago. Sm ...
. Thematically, the work addresses climate change, habitat loss and
sea level rise Globally, sea levels are rising due to human-caused climate change. Between 1901 and 2018, the globally averaged sea level rose by , or 1–2 mm per year on average.IPCC, 2019Summary for Policymakers InIPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cr ...
.


See also

* List of Brown University buildings


References


External links


Brown University Public Art

Brown University Campus Trees & Shrubs Map (with Statues)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown University statues
Statues A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size; a sculpture t ...
Statues A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size; a sculpture t ...
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...