This is a list of rulers of Timor since the 17th century.

Timor Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is East Timor–Indonesia border, divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western p ...

was traditionally divided into a large number of small kingdoms whose rulers were variously known as

liurai Liurai is a ruler's title on Timor. The word is Tetun and literally means "surpassing the earth". It is originally associated with Wehali, a ritually central kingdom situated at the south coast of Central Timor (now included in Indonesia). The sa ...

raja ''Raja'' (; from , IAST ') is a royal title used for South Asian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested f ...

s, regulos, na'i, etc. They were drawn into the colonial spheres of the

Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( nl, Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the VOC) was a chartered company established on the 20th March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock ...

and

Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...

from the 17th century onwards. The succession of the individual kingdoms is only partly known from the existing literature. After the achieving of Indonesian independence the kingdoms in West Timor were phased out and eventually abolished in about 1962. In Portuguese East Timor the kingdoms (reinos) lost much of their functions after 1912, although they have persisted as ritual domains until the present.

Rulers in West Timor

Kings of
Amabi Amabi was a traditional principality in West Timor in the currently East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. From at least the 17th century to 1917, Amabi played a role in the rivalries between the Portuguese and Dutch colonials on Timor Island. ...

* Sebastião (before 1652–1658) * Saroro Neno (fl. 1655) * Ama Kefi Meu (1666-1704) * Ama Kefi (1704-1725) on* Loti (1725-1732) on* Nai Balas (1732-1755)

rother Rother may refer to: General *Rother (surname) (also sometimes spelled Röther) *Rother District, a local government district in East Sussex, England *Rother FM, an independent local radio station for Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England *Rother Kup ...

* Balthazar Loti (1755-1791) on of Loti* Osu I (1791-1795) on* Slolo (1795-c. 1797) on* Afu Balthazar (c. 1797-before 1824)

* Arnoldus Adriaan Karel Loti (before 1824–34) on* Osu II (1834-1859)

* Mano (1860-1883) ephew* Lelo (Nolus) (1884-1894) on* Kusa (regent 1896–1901) econd cousin* Arnoldus (1901) on of Lelo* Junus Amtaran (1901-1903) f Amtaran family* Kase Kome (1903-1912) ephew of Osu II* Jacob Ch. Kome (1912-1917; died 1976) on* ''Amabi incorporated in Kupang 1917''

Kings of Amakono (Miomaffo)

* Oenun Kono (Fahik Bere) * Oenun Kono on* Afoan Kono on* Neno Kono on* Sani Kono on* Taenube Kono on* Dom Francisco de Taynube (fl. 1702–04) ame as above?* Nai Taupah Kono (?-1722) on of Taenube Kono* Takaip lord (early 18th century) * Takaip lord (18th century) on* Nai Takaip (?-1758) on* Tessoy (1758–61)

* Usi Kenet (1761–64)

* Tetu Takaip (1764–65)

* Oenunu Amakono (1766-?) on of Nai Taupah Kono* Manubait Lemon (c. 1800) on* Nai Toh Kono (before 1832-1855?) on* Oenunu Kono I (1879-1902) on* Oenunu Kono II (1903–20) on* Kefi Lelan (1920–34) * Sobe Senak (1934–47) reat-grandson of Nai Toh Kono* Gaspar Afoan Kono (1947–62; died 1986) on of Oenunu Kono II

Kings of Amanatun

* Pedro (of Batumean fl. 1642) * João (of Batumean fl. 1645) * Don Louis Nai Konof (before 1751–1766) * Don Joan Benao (1766-?) on* Nai Taman (fl. 1832) * Loit Banu Naek (?-c. 1899) * Muti Banu Naek (1899-1915; died 1918) on* Kusa Banu Naek (1916-1919) econd cousin of Loit* Kolo Banu Naek (1920-1946; died 1969) on of Muti* Lodeweik Lourens Don Louis (1946-1962; died 1990) ousin

Kings of Amanuban

* Don Michel (before 1749–1751) * Don Louis I (1751-1770)

* Don Jacobus Albertus (1770-1786) on* Tubani (1786-c. 1807) ousin* Don Louis II (c. 1807-c. 1824) on* Baki (c. 1824–1862) on* Sanu (1862-1879) on* Bil Nope (c. 1870–1910) on* Noni Nope (1910-1920)

* Pae Nope (1920-1946; died 1959) on* Paulus Nope (1946-1949; died 1959) on* Kusa Nope (1949-1962)

Kings of
Amarasi Amarasi was a traditional princedom in West Timor, in present-day Indonesia. It had an important role in the political history of Timor during the 17th and 18th century, being a client state of the Portuguese colonialists, and later subjected to th ...

* António I (?-1665) * Dom Thomas (1665-?)

* N.N. (fl. 1679) on or nephew* Dom António II (fl. 1688–1695) * Dom Augusto Fernandes (fl. 1697–1703) * Dom Affonço (fl. 1703) * Nai Soti (fl. 1714) * Dom Luís Hornay (Esu) (before 1749–1751) * Dom Afonço Hornay (Ruatefu) (1751-1774) on* Don Rote Ruatefu (1774-1802) on* Kiri Lote (1803-before 1832) on* Muni (before 1832) robably son* Koro Kefi (before 1832–1853)

* Obe Koro (1853-1871) ephew* Rasi Koroh (1872-1887) randson of Obe Koro* Taku Obe (1888-1891) on of Obe Koro* Rasi Koroh (1892-1914) (2nd time) * Isaac Koroh (1914-1923)

* Alexander Koroh (1923-1925; died 1944) randson of Rasi Koroh* Hendrik Arnold Koroh (1925-1951)

* Viktor Koroh (1951-1962; died 1990) on

Kings of Amfoan

* Nai Toas (1683-after 1698) * Am Fo’an (?-1708) * Dom Manuel (1708-1718) on* Daniel (1718-1748) ncle* Bartolomeus I (1748-1776) on* Daniel Bartolomeus (1776-1783) on* Bartolomeus II Nai Toas (1783-1795)

* Babneno (1795-?) * Jacob Bartolomeus (1800-1802) * Bartholomeus III (1802-1806) * Jacob Bartolomeus (1806-?)

* Abi Aunoni (fl. 1829) * Manoh Aunoni (fl. 1832) * Neno (c. 1830s) * Fini Manoh Aunoni (before 1845–1850) * Willem Bartolomeus Manoh (1850-1858) ephew* Willem Sanu Aunoni (1858-1880)

on of Fini Aunoni On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * On (EP), ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * On (Echobelly album), ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * On (Gary Glitter album), ''On'' (Gary Glit ...

* Anna Elisabeth Aunoni (1881-1902) randdaughter* Willem Tafin Talnoni (1902-1914) lleged uncle* Soleman Willem Talnoni (1915-1921) on* Adreanus Talnoni (1922)

* Mutis Oil Amanit (1923-1930) * Semuel Oil Amanit (1930-1943)

* Willem Oil Amanit (1943-1948; died 1996) on of Mutis Oil Amanit* Semuel Oil Amanit (1948-1962, 2nd time)

Kings of Amfoan-Sorbian

* Nai Manubait (?-1697) * Mano Nassa (fl. 1728) * Taiboko (before 1749) * Dom Bernardo da Costa (before 1749–1753) on* Tusala Taiboko (1753-1779)

* Talnoni Forisa (1779-1808?) on* Muti Afo’an * Pupu Afo’an

* Nobel Afo’an (?-c.1824) on* Masu Taiboko (Usi Molo) (fl. 1829) on* Willem Manoh (before 1844–1854) * No-Feie (1854–57) ephew* Molo Mano (1857–75) utative son of Usi Molo* Willem Mano (1875-1885) on* Baki Mano (1898-1909) reat-grandson of Muti Afo’an* ''Incorporated in Amfoan 1910''

King of Belu Tasi Feto

* Josef Sirimain da Costa (1916-1923) f Jenilu* ''Incorporated in Malaka-Belu 1924''

Kings of Biboki

* Nai Tanesi (fl. 1761) * Usi Taum Kenad * Nesi Bokko on* Tabesi Bokko on* Nesi Tahoni on* Usi Tehi (1854-?) * Nesi Bokko (?-1916) on of Nesi Tahoni* Tabesi Usi Ana Pah (1900-1904)

* Nesi Atau Kaha (Nesi Tahut Pah) (1905-1915) ephew* Kau Mauk (1915-1940; died 1947) escended from Usi Taum Kenad* Leonardus Taek Kau (1942-1962)

Kings of Dirma

* Nai Tasai (fl. 1761) * Hane Tae (fl. 1765) * Francisco Doutel (fl. 1786) * Nai Tei Seran (1836-?) * Neki (Kalau Nekin?) (1880-1904) * Bau Nekin (1905-1916) on of Kalau Nekin* ''Incorporated in Malaka 1916'' * Fatin Nekin (fl. 1926–1934) * Ramen Fatin * Manek Fatin (?-1956)

* Ciprianus Ulu (1991-2005) ephew* Herman Lam Nikin (2005-) ephew

Kings of Fatuleu

* Christoffel Thaiboko (1912-1930) on of Nai Fai Thaiboko of Takaip* Nicolaas Nisnoni (1930-1942; died 1952)

rom Sonba'i Kecil Rom, or ROM may refer to: Biomechanics and medicine * Risk of mortality, a medical classification to estimate the likelihood of death for a patient * Rupture of membranes, a term used during pregnancy to describe a rupture of the amniotic sac * ...

* Alfonsus Nisnoni (1942-1945; died 1992) on* Hans Nisnoni (1945-1955; died 1983)

Kings of Fialaran

* Dom António Hornay (fl. 1726–1731) * Dom Joaquim Hornay de Matos (fl. 1764–1786) * Dom Manuel Ignacio Boquete (fl. 1815) * Don Carel Taek (c. 1815–1858) * Atok Mauk (1858-1903) ephew* Atok Samara Loro (1904-1916) randnephew* ''Incorporated in Belu Tasi Feto 1916''

Kings of Funai

* Lafu I (1749-after 1767) * Jacob Liskoen (fl. 1797–1806) * Kolo (fl. 1805) on of Lafu I.* Lelo (fl. 1832)

* Lafu II (1840-1873) randson of Lafu I* Toh Liskoen (1874-?) reat-grandson of Lafu I* Kolan Funai (1888-1906) on of Lafu II* Kolan Laurens Funai (1906-1917) randson of Toh Liskoen* ''Incorporated in Kupang 1917''

Kings of Insana

* Tana Mende (fl. 1761) * Taku (fl. 1765) * Malafu Neno * Malafu Pa on* Malafu Tasaeb (1880-1901) on* Usi Nila (Nila Ela Taiboko) (1902-1914) * Kahalasi Taolin (1915-1934) * Tasaeb Malafu (1934-1936) reat-grandson of Malafu Tasaeb* Afu Tasaeb (1936-1938) on* Dominicus Taolin (1938-1940; died 1974) on of Kahalesi Taolin* Petrus Atolan Tasaeb (1940-1942; died 1989) randson of Tasaeb Malafu* Lorencius Taolin (1942-1962) rother of Dominicus Taolin

Kings of Jenilu

* Dom Manuel de Jesus (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Vicente de Jesus (fl. 1815) * Serente Mor (fl. 1832) * Raja Perempuan (c. 1845) aughter of Raja Balibo* Besi Taik (1851-1879) * Mariana Rosa da Costa (1879-1893) aughter* Gabriel Perera (regent 1893–1902) * Josef da Costa (Sirimain) (1902-1916) on of Mariana Rosa da Costa* ''Incorporated in Belu Tasi Feto 1916''

Kings of
Kupang Kupang ( id, Kota Kupang, ), formerly known as Koepang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. At the 2020 C ensus, it had a population of 442,758; the official estimate as at mid 2021 was 455,850. It is the largest ci ...
(Greater Kupang since 1917)

* Ama Pono I (died 1619) * Dom Duarte (fl. 1645) * Ama Pono II (before 1649–1659) randson of Ama Pono I* Mauritius Ama Pot (1659-1660) on* Ama Susang (regent-ruler 1660?-1698)

* Ama Besi (co-ruler 1660–1678) * Pono Koi (1673-1691) on of Ama Pono II* Ama Tomananu (1698-1731) on* Buni (1732-1749) randson of Ama Besi* Karel Korang (1749-1760) on* Lasi Tepak (1760-1770) escended from Ama Pono II* Nai Manas (1770-1785) on* Kolang Tepak (1785-1786) ncle* Tepak Lasi (1786-c. 1795) on of Lasi Tepak* Susang Manas (c. 1795-after 1803) on of Nai Manas?* Lasi Kloman (before 1832–1858) utative grandson of Lasi Tepak* Manas Dean (1858-1868) randson of Nai Manas?* Manas Kloman (1869-1889) ephew of Lasi Kloman* Leo Manas (1890-1895) on* Dean Manas (1895-1908)

* Soleman Pallo (1908-1911) randson of Susang Manas* Salmun Pallo (fettor egent1911–1917) on- ''Incorporated in (Greater) Kupang kingdom 1917'' * Daud Tanof (1918) rom Taebenu* Nicolaas Nisnoni (1918-1945) f Sonba'i Kecil* Alfonsus Nisnoni (1945-1955) on* Leopold Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (1992–Present) on Fettors in Kupang during Greater Kupang period * Snait Dean (fettor 1917–1922)

on of Dean Manas On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Martinus Pallo (fettor 1922–1938)

on of Soleman Pallo On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Bui Dean or Benjamin Bissilissin (fettor 1938–1950)

* Christiaan Dean Bissilissin (fettor 1950–1962) on

Kings of Lakekun

* Bau Nahak * Bano Lorok (early 19th century) * Balok Lorok aughter* Hoar Teti aughter* Moru Lebok on* Tahu Leki (?-1916) ephew* Benediktus Leki Tahu (1916- 1980) ahu leki's son* Marselus Bere (1980-2011) ahu Leki * Petrus Seran Tahuk (2011- sekarang) ( keponakan Marselus Bere Lakekun)

Kings of Lamaknen (Maere)

* Dom Miguel da Silva (fl. 1732) * Dom Sebastião Carvalho (fl. 1737) * Gaspar Ximenes Manuel da Costa (fl. 1766) * Dom Pedro (fl. c. 1769) * Dato Meno (fl. 1818–1832) * Bee Siri Loi (1867-?) * Serang Lae (1900-1904) * Siri Loko (1905-1916) - ''Lamaknen merged into Belu Tasi Feto'' * ''Loro Laku Malik'' (?-1950), titular * ''Loro A.A. Bere Tallo'' (1950-2002), titular * ''Loro Josef Kalimau'' (2003-), titular Kings of Makir, in Lamaknen * Bere Loi * Be-Berre Lako (c. 1905–1916) * ''Tes Bau, Leonardus Bele Leki'' (1916-1934), titular * ''Paulus Uju Mor'' (1934-1961)

titular * ''Alfonsius A Bei Mone'' (1961-2001), titular

Kings of Lamassane

* Dom António Ferreira (fl. 1726) * Dom Miguel Carvalho da Silva (fl. 1737) * Dom João de Carvalho (fl. c. 1769)

Kings of Lanqueiro

* Furu Leki (Turlike) (fl. 1760–1765) * Dom Felix (fl. c. 1769)

Kings of Lasiolat

* Suri Aton (fl. 1860) * Josef Loro Berek (fl. 1884) * Don Cajetanus da Costa (before 1894–1938) on of Mariana da Costa of Jenilu

Kings of Lidak

* Dom Gaspar Moniz (fl. c. 1769) * Rino Mauk (fl. 1818) * Nai Puwa (fl. 1832) * N.N. (before 1852–1858) * Moruk Huseriu (1858-c. 1878) dopted* Alexander Rinu Mesak (c. 1878–1900) dopted from Umaklaran* Petronella da Costa (1901-1913) aughter* ''Incorporated in Belu Tasi Feto 1916''

Fettors of Manubait

* Ammanubait (?-1712) * Nube Manubait (fl. 1752) * Akaie (fl. 1832) * Nai Ote Kale (1861-1875) * Tasi Bait (1876-1903) * Nisnoni Feku Bait (1904-1905) * Neno Bait (1905) * Salla Bait (1908-1912) * ''Manubait incorporated in Fatuleu 1912''

Fettors and kings of Mollo

* Fettors at Mollo ** Ifo Oematan ** Toh Oematan on** Sani Oematan on** Nisnoni Oematan on** Neno Oematan on** Kono Oematan on** Tau Pah Oematan on** Toh Oematan on** Toh Tunbesi on* Fettors at Netpala ** Tabelak Oematan (fl. 1832) on of Toh Tunbesi** Toh Asupa Oematan on** Toh Kole Oematan (before 1845–1896)

** Toh Oematan, Lukemtasa (1896-1912) on* Fettors at Nunbena ** Toh Oematan (fl. 1845) on of Toh Tunbesi** Kono Toh Oematan on, or son of Toh Tunbesi** Toh Hoe Nael (fl. 1861) on** Toh Hae Mnanu (?-c. 1879)

** Toh Poi Oematan (c. 1879–99) on** Toh Aleka Musu (1901–05)

** Baki Oematan (c. 1906) on of Toh Poi** Bai Oematan (c. 1906–15) on of Toh Hoe Nael* Fettors at Besiana ** Sopo Oematan (Tau Pak) (fl. 1832–45) on of Toh Tunbesi** Sau Oematan on** Baki Usaf Oematan (fl. 1861–76)

** Kono Oematan before (1888-1900) on** Huku Oematan (1900–15)

* Rulers of Mollo ** Willem Frederik Hendrik Oematan (1916-1930; died 1937) dopted by Lukemtasa** Tua Sonba'i (1932-1959) randnephew of Nasu Mollo of Sonba'i Besar

Kings of Naitimu

* Romorok (fl. 1761) * Nai Mau (fl. 1832) * Taik Mauk (1847-1878) * Fahik (1879-1890) * Kau Atok and Kau Besi (1890-1894) ons* Don Basenti (1894-1914) on of Mariana da Costa of Jenilu* ''Naitimu merged with Kakuluk Mesak 1914, then with Belu Tasi Feto 1916''

Kings of Noimuti

* Manuel Fernandes (capitão fl. 1702) * Richard Luis Sonba'i (18th century?) on of a Sonba'i ruler* António da Costa (fl. 1761) rother of Topass leader Gaspar da Costa I* Miguel de Sarayva (fl. 1766) * Mateus da Costa (?-1890s) on of Gaspar da Costa II of Oecussi* Domingos da Costa (1890s-1917; died 1941) on* ''Noimuti incorporated in Amakono 1917''

Kings of Seisal

* Caspar da Costa Correia (fl. 1928) * Na’i João Correia (?-1949) * Nai Cipriano da Silva Correia (1949-) ousin; son of Caspar da Costa Correia

Kings of Silawan

* Dom Cristóvão (fl. 1633) * Nai Atok (1834-after 1870) * Besin Mauk (1884-1900?) * Datu Mauk (1900-1914) robably son* Ani Berek (1914-1916) * ''Silawan incorporated in Belu Tasi Feto 1916''

Emperors of Sonba'i Besar

* Nai Laban * Nai Nati on* Nai Faluk on* Nai Lele Sonba'i on* Ama Tuan I or Ama Utang (c. 1650-c. 1680) resumed son* N.N. (c. 1680–1686) on* Dom Afonso da Costa (fl. 1695) * Dom Pedro Sonba'i or Tomenu (fl. 1704–1726) randson of Ama Tuan I* Dom Alfonso Salema or Nai Bau Sonbai I (before 1749–1752) on* Don Bernardo (1752-1760) on* Albertus Johannes Taffy or Nai Tafin Sonbai (1760-1768)

* Alphonsus Adrianus or Nai Kau Sonba'i (1768-1802) on* Nai Sobe Sonba'i II (1808-1867) on* Nai Bau Sonba'i II (1867-c. 1885) on* Nai Nasu Mollo (1870-1885) ousin* Nai Sobe Sonba'i III (1885-1906) on of Nai Sobe Sonba'i II

Emperors of Sonba'i Kecil

* Ama Tuan II (1659-1672) on of Ama Tuan I of Sonba'i Besar* Usi Tetu Utang (1672-1717) aughter* Bernardus de Leeuw (1717-1726) on of Dom Pedro of Sonba'i Besar* Corneo Leu (1728-1748)

* Daniel Tafin Leu (1748-1760)

* Jacobus Albertus Taffy (1760-1776) on of Bernardus de Leeuw* Alphonsus Adrianus (1776-1782) f Sonba'i Besar* Bernadus Nisnoni or Baki Bena (1776-1795) o-called brother of Jacobus Albertus Taffy* Dirk Hendrik Aulasi (1795-1798) on?* Pieter Nube or Nube Bena (1798-1821) rother of Bernardus Nisnoni* Pieter Babakase (1821-c. 1825) on* Isu Baki (1820s?) on of Bernardus Nisnoni* Pieter Aulasi or Ote Nuben (c. 1825–1839) randson of Pieter Nube* Meis Nisnoni (1839-1860) on of Pieter Babakase* Pieter Messi Nisnoni (1860-1874) on* Bastian Isu Nisnoni (1875-1889)

* Sait Meis Nisnoni (1890-1902) on* Baki Bastian Meis Nisnoni (1905-1911; died 1972)

* Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (1911-1918, in Kupang 1918–1945; died 1952)

* Alfonsus Nisnoni (in Kupang 1945–1955; died 1992) on* Leopold Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (in Kupang, titular raja 1992–Present) on

Kings of Taebenu

* Tanof I (1688-1700) * Amatabenu (1700-after 1709) on* Tanof II (1700-1737) on of Lasi Lelo* Tus Tanof (1737-1768) on* Tanof III (1768-?) on* Marcus Kobe Tanof (fl. 1746–1803) ncle* Enus Kobe (fl. 1832) on* Salolo Kobe (?-1841)

* Kobe Tus (1841-1850) ephew* Hanoch Tanof I (Nobe Salolo) (1850-1873) on of Salolo Kobe* Hanoch Tanof II (1874-1895) on* Jacob Tanof (1896-1901) on* Daud Tanof (1901-1917)

* ''Taebenu incorporated in Kupang 1917''

Fettors of Takaip

* Nai Ballang (fl. 1832) * Abnoni (?-1864) * Foan (1864-?) on* Nai Moni Taiboko (1871-1874) * Baki Kooi (1874-1877) * Baki Tuha (1877-1900) on* Nai Fai Taiboko (1900-1912)

on of Nai Moni Taiboko On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* ''Takaip incorporated in Fatuleu 1912''

Kings of Tiris-Mauta

* Dom Lourenço da Costa (fl. 1703) * Dom Ventura da Costa (fl. 1741)

Kings of Tirilolo (Betulale)

* Belmiro Belo (the father,1890-1933) * Manuel Mira Belo (Son of Belmiro Belo,1933-1956) * Julio da Piedade Belo (Son of Belmiro Belo,1956-1981) * David Lopes Belo (Son of Manuel M. Belo,1981-1999)

Rulers of Wehali

Maromak Oan (Divine Sons) of

Wehali Wehali (''Wehale'', ''Waihali'', ''Veale'') is the name of a traditional kingdom at the southern coast of Central Timor, now in the Republic of Indonesia. It is often mentioned together with its neighbouring sister kingdom, as Wewiku-Wehali (Waiwi ...

* Lakki Lorok * Berek * Halau Tuan * Sera Berek Tuan * Baria Korat * Baria Fahuk Tuan * Bere Klau randson of Baria Korat* Seran Berek ephew* Barai Korak * Baria Fahuk ephew of Seran Berek* Baria Baek ephew* Baria Nahak (before 1892–1925) ephew* Seran Nahak (1925-1930; died 1970) ephew** ''Wehali incorporated in Malaka 1916, in Belu 1930'' Liurais of

* Hoar Diak Malaka * Dasin Don Peur on* Dasin Dinik Liurai on* Dasin Neken Liurai on* Daasin Bada Mataus on* Dasin Don Alesu Fernandes

* Dasin Liurai Muskita on* Liurai Sasita Mean (?-1858?) on* Liurai Manek Mesak (?-c. 1890? on* Liurai Tei Seran Ulu Baete (c. 1890–1924) dopted son** ''Wehali incorporated in Malaka 1916, in Belu 1930''

Kings of Wewiku

* Nai Liu (fl. 1756) * Don Alvare de Loja (fl. 1761) * Louis Perera (regent fl. 1765) * Anthony Perera (fl. 1767) * Loro Mamas (fl. 1832) * Nahak Maroe Rai (Nahak Metan) (?-1906)

on of Bei Nai Bria On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Nai Kalau Serang Badak (c. 1908–16) * ''Wewiku incorporated in Malaka 1916''

Rulers in
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-weste ...

These kingdoms existed in the territory of the present Democratic Republic of East Timor.

Kings of Aileu

* Dom Paulo da Costa (?-1873) * Dom Paulo Mesquita de Oliveira (?-1940) * Dom João Mendonça de Oliveira (fl. 1952–1964) on

Kings of
Ainaro Ainaro is a town in East Timor, the capital of the Ainaro suco, the Ainaro administrative post and the Ainaro Municipality, and is located in the southwest part of the country. The town of Ainaro is located 78 km south of Dili, the nat ...

* Nai Ceu (was a local Mambae king who reigned around the 18th century around the city of Ainaro, due to conflict with colonial the king was exiled to the mountain for decades, after a long time the first son of the Nai Ceu was appointed to rule again by the colonial but he refused to do that, for past several years they chose the new king named "Mau Meta" but it did not last long until the new king "Dom Aleixo Corte-Real" was chosen. * Nai Cau (fl. 1912) on of Tai-Mali from Suro* Dom

Aleixo Corte-Real Aleixo Corte-Real (1886 – May 1943), better known under the name of Dom Aleixo, was a noble Timorese chieftain (''régulo'') and a Portuguese hero during World War II. Biography Dom Aleixo was born in Soro, Ainaro, Portuguese Timor. ...

(c. 1912–1943) econd cousin* Dona Maria Amado de Jesus Corte-Real (1943-1960) idow

Kings of Alas

* Dom Miguel Tavares (fl. 1703–1726) * Dom Miguel da Silva (fl. 1730–1731) * Dom José Rodrigues Pereira(fl. 1760–1762) * Dom Bernardo Pinto da Costa (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Liberata da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dona Guiomar da Costa Pinto (fl. 1854) * Dom Bernardo Doutel Sarmento (fl. 1874) * Dom Sebastião Macedo da Costa (fl. 1885) * Dom Januário (?-1912) * Dom Carlos Borromeu Duarte (1912-1945)

on of Dom José of Deribate On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * On (EP), ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * On (Echobelly album), ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * On (Gary Glitter album), ''On'' (Gary Glit ...

* Dona Maria Borromeu Duarte (1945-1952) idow; daughter of Dom Afonso of Bibissuço* Dom Januário da Costa Franco (1952-1973) reat-grandnephew of Dom José of Deribate* Dom José Borromeu Duarte (1974-1997) on of Dom Carlos Borromeu Duarte* Carlos Boromeu Duarte (1997-1999) ephew* Alexandrina Borromeu Duarte (2002-) iece

Kings of
Ambeno The Ambeno was a traditional kingship on the north coast of Timor, among the Atoni people. Its area is now in the Oecusse district (former ''Oecussi-Ambeno'') of East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democr ...

* Dom Pedro of Lifau (fl. 1641) * Dom Paulo I of Lifau (?-1670) * Dom Paulo II (before 1749–1761) * Nai Sitenoni (fl. 1756–1762) ephew* Nai Nobe Dom Paulo (1761-after 1764) on or brother of Dom Paulo II* Dom Paulo III (before 1765-c. 1800) resumably same as above* Dom Domingos Francisco da Cruz Hornay (fl. 1815–1829; in Citrana fl. 1832–1836) on* Dom Paulo IV (fl. 1832) * Dom Bernardo I (fl. 1851) * Usi Toli (before 1870) * Dom Pedro Paulo Hornay da Cruz (fl. 1879–1886) * Dom Bernardo II (fl. 1896) randson of Domingos Francisco* Dom Carlos da Cruz (fl. 1903) on of Dom Pedro Paulo* Dom Pedro de Tulicão (?-1909)

on of Dom Bernardo II On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * On (EP), ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * On (Echobelly album), ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * On (Gary Glitter album), ''On'' (Gary Glit ...

* Dom João da Cruz Hornay (1909-1913) on* ''Incorporated in Oecussi 1913''

Kings of
Atabae Atabae is a village in the suco of Rairobo ( subdistrict Atabae, Bobonaro District, East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. ...

* Dossi Lelo (fl. 1900) * Regulo Bere Talo (fl. 1912)

Kings of
Atsabe Atsabe (in ancient sources: Artessabe, Atisasabo) is a town in Atsabe Subdistrict in the Ermera District of East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island count ...

* Dom Manuel (fl. 1761) * Sama Lelo (fl. 1764-c. 1769) * Dom António Hornay Boquete (fl. 1815) * Dom Tomás Pinto (fl. 1854–1900) * Nai Resi and Nai Sama randsons, contested power* Dom Cipriano Gonçalves (1912-1943)

on of Nai Resi On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Dom Guilherme Maria Gonçalves (1943-1999) on

Kings of
Balibo Balibo is a town in East Timor situated approximately from the Indonesian border. It is located in the subdistrict of Balibo, Bobonaro District. It was estimated by Human Rights Watch that 70 per cent of the town was destroyed during t ...

* Dom Lourenço (fl. 1703) * Dom Caethano da Costa (fl. 1731) * Ban Biti (fl. 1764) * Dom João da Costa (fl. 1765) * Dom José de Melo (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Vicente da Costa (fl. 1815) * Ute Kaptan (fl. 1832) * Dom Francies da Costa (fl. 1854) * Dona Maria Micaela Doutel da Costa (1871-after 1879) * Samara Maubile (fl. 1899) * Raul dos Santos (fl. 1952) * Mendes (?-1999)

Kings of Barique

* Dom Lourenço Hornay (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Christovão Pereira Hornay (fl. 1815) * Dom Frederico dos Reis e Cunha (fl. 1854) * Dom Hypolito dos Reis e Cunha Hornay (c. 1855-after 1899) * Dom Marcos (fl. 1912) * Tito dos Reis Cunha (before 1944 - after 1974)

Kings of
Baucau Baucau ( pt, Baucau, tet, Baukau) is the second-largest city in East Timor, after Dili, the capital, which lies to its west. Baucau has about 16,000 inhabitants, and is the capital of Baucau municipality, located in the eastern part of the ...

* Dom Manuel Caetano Delgado Ximenes (1884- after 1893) * Dom Francisco da Costa Freitas (1899-1922) on of Dom Domingos da Costa Freitas of Vemasse* Tomás da Costa Soares (1922-1929) rother-in-law* Nai Cipriano da Silva Correia (1981-1999) on of Caspar da Costa Correia of Seisal

Kings of Bebico

* Dona Marianna da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dona Sebastiana dos Reis e Cunha (fl. 1854) * Dom Domingos Manoel (fl. 1865) * Dom Boaventura da Costa (fl. 1885)

Kings of Bercoly (Fatumarto)

* Dom Ukabai/Kutamori *Dom/Tenente Coronel Antonio Laçumodo(Kutamori Bahalale) *Sebastião Guterres (fl. 1854) *Mateus de Sousa Fernandes (fl. 1872–1881) * Soto Maior Cairiri * Alexandre Fernandes de Rego regente do reino (fl. 1884–1888) * Alexandre de Sousa ame person?* Mariano de Sousa on* Dom Mariano da Costa Freitas (fl. 1930–1931) ame person?* chefe Juridiçao Fatumarto António Pacheco * Encaregado, Carlos Ximenes da Costa (fl. 1934) kelekai * Gaspar de Sousa arried niece of Dom Alexandre de Sousa* chefe Juridiçao Fatumarto Domingos da Costa Belo (1948-1965) * Dona Maria + Gaspar( Uaitunau) * Chefe Juridiçao Fatumarto Joaquim * Chefe Juridiçao Fatumarto Luís da Conceição Mira Belo. * chefe Suco Raimundo Belo ( uma ana ulo) * Domingos Sousa * vicente de sousa

Kings of Bibiluto

* Dom João (fl. 1703) * Dom Caetano de Melo de Castro (fl. 1726) * Dom Mateus da Costa (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Isabel de Carvalho da Silva (fl. 1815) * Dom António (fl. 1818) * Dom Domingos da Costa (fl. 1854) * Dom Bernardo Cardoso (fl. 1874–1881) * Dona Guimare da Costa (1891-?)

Kings of Bibissuço

* Dom Francisco Soares da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dom Manuel Fernandes Tavares (fl. 1854) * Dom Florencio Fernandes Hornay (fl. 1874–1881) * Dom Afonso Hornay de Soares Pereira (fl. 1885–1913)

Kings of
Bobonaro Bobonaro is a town in Bobonaro Subdistrict, Bobonaro District, East Timor., United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency The district capital is not in Bobonaro, but is in Maliana Maliana is a city in East Timor, 149 kilome ...

* Valli Mawu (fl. 1760) * Dom Lac Theu, in Hoto-sae * Dom Tai Mau, in Hot-Topá

* Two queens idows of Dom Lac-Theu and Dom Tai Mau * Dom Cleto (Cai Leto) (before 1896-c. 1910) [nephew of the two queens* Dom Loe Mau (fl. 1911) ephew* Dom Leto Mau

* Mateus Barros (fl. 1942) * Dom Mau Lulu, his name baptis is Joao Vilar Moreira, (Village of Marobo, Soileso, traditional housing is Dasi-ubun, he was born in 1875- and he died in April 1941) : He ruled 3 villages namely Atuaben, Soileso and Ilatlaun. During the war in Manufahi 1911-1912 he sent 40 young men from Marobo Villages to expel the Portuguese. His wife's name is Soi-Lelo, from Traditional housing is Lico-Omau. His father's name is Tailoco and his mother's name is motsu-Loe. * Dom Alfredo Soares (before 1952–1958) [nephew of Dom Leto Mau] * Dom Vitorino Rodrigues (1958-after 1964)

* Dom Afonso Henriques ( Village of Hauba - 1983) * Dom Vitorino Henriques ( Bobonaro-Honalo, 1991)

Kings of
Cailaco Cailaco is a town in Cailaco Subdistrict in the Bobonaro District of East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eas ...

* Dom Aleixo (fl. 1726) * Dom Paulo de Sá (fl. c. 1769) * Samalelo (fl. 1815) * Dom Matheos Rodrigues de Mattos e Gois (fl. 1854) * Nai-Bute (fl. 1896)

Kings of Caimau

* Dom João Baptista Vieira (fl. 1815) * Dom Tomáz Baptista e Gois (fl. 1854) * Dom Ventura Godinho Garcia (fl. 1874–1888) * Dom António Mesquita * Dom Manuel Gama Barata de Conceição Mesquita (1935-1975) on

Kings of Cairui

* Dom Pedro (fl. 1726) * Dom Domingos Luís (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Francisco Luíz Ximenes (fl. 1815) * Dom José Ximenes (fl. 1854) * Dom João da Costa Ximenes (fl. 1877–1878) * Dom António Ximenes (fl. 1888)

Kings of Camenaça

* Dom Domingos Tavares (fl. 1703) * Dom Matias da Costa (fl. 1726–1731) * Dom Manuel Tavares (fl. c. 1769) * Bei Metan (1908-?) * Nae-Clara (fl. 1911) * Nai Cameteti (fl. 1941) * Naha Mali (fl. 1952) * Dom Vidal Clau (fl. 1975)

Kings of Claco

* Dom Francisco Fernandes (fl. 1703) * Dom Belchior Fernandes (fl. 1726) * Dom Manuel Hornay (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Vicente da Costa (fl. 1815)

Kings of Cotubaba

* Dom António da Costa (fl. 1700) * Dom Lelo Mali (fl. 1754) Son of Dom Antonio da Costa * Dom Manuel da Costa fl. 1760) Son of Dom Antonio da Costa * Dom José Tavares da Costa,Mau Buti, (fl. c. 1769) Brother of Dom Antonio da Costa * Dom Francisco da Costa(fl. 1815) Brother of Dom Antonio da Costa and Dom Jose Tavares da Costa * Dom José da Costa (Tasi Mali/Tesmali) fl. 1854) Son of Dom Jose Tavares da Costa * Dom Alexandre da Costa Mendes (Abandoned people, fled, and died in Fatukmetan in 1896) (fl. 1880–1896) * Dom João Antonio Carvalho da Silva Tavares da Costa (Kapitaun Dasa Rae) (fl. 1896–1912) Son of Dom Jose Tavares da Costa

Kings of Cova

* Dom Joaquim Ribeiro (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Lourenço Ribeiro da Costa (fl. 1815–1817) * Dom Feliciano Ribeiro da Costa (fl. 1832) * Dona Anna Ribeiro da Costa (fl. 1854) * Bruno (before 1870) * Dona Maria Pires (fl. 1870–1871) * Dona Ursula (1870-?) * Dona Margarida Ribeiro Pires (1894-?)

Kings of Dailor

* Dom Álvaro de Sousa (fl. 1726) * Dom João da Fonseca Hornay (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Julião da Conceição (fl. 1815) * Dona Clara da Silva (fl. 1854) * Dom António da Costa (fl. 1872–1874) * Dom Cosme da Fonseca Soares (fl. 1873–1883) * Dom Julião da Conceição (fl. 1884) * Dom Felix (fl. 1942)

Kings of Deribate

* Dallu Dau (fl. 1760) * Dom Samuel (fl. 1761–1764) * Lamak Mauk (fl. 1765) * Dom Cristóvão Gracias (fl. c. 1769) * Seromally (fl. 1815) * Dom João Rodrigues Pinto (fl. 1854) * Dom José (?-1896) * Dom João (?-1896)

* Nai Bili (1896-1902) ousin* Dom António (before 1912) ousin of Dom João* Dom Duarte da Silva (of eastern Deribate c. 1912–1937) ephew of Dom José

Kings of Dote

* Dom Tomás do Rosario (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Catharina de Carceres (fl. 1815) * Dom Domingos de Conceição (fl. 1854) * Dom Domingos António Ribeiro (fl. 1874) * Dom Simão da Costa (fl. 1885)

Kings of
Ermera Ermera (''Vila Ermera'') is a city in East Timor and a former capital of the East Timorese community, Ermera. ''Ermera'' in Mambai means "red water." It has a population of 8,907. Its geographical coordinates are , and it lies above sea l ...

* Sama Lelo (fl. 1760) * Miguel Mesquita (fl. 1761–1765) * Salo Bexa (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Mateus de Mesquita Hornay (c. 1784-?) * Dam (fl. 1815) * A king (?-1849) * Dona Vasso Bere (1849-after 1854) idow* Dom Mateus de Mesquita Hornay da Costa Baracho (fl. 1875–1882) * Dom Manuel Luíz da Graça Mesquita (fl. 1885) * Dom Francisco Martins (fl. 1895–1900) * Joaquim Sanches king of Fatubessi (fl. 1912–1975)

Kings of Failacor

* Dom Domingos da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dom António da Costa Seabra (fl.1854- c. 1860) * Dona Senhorinha Pimentel (fl. 1880–1884)

Kings of Fatuboro

* Dom Pedro da Costa (fl. 1760-c. 1769) * António Sang (fl. 1832)

Kings of Fatumean

* Grinaldo Pereira (fl. c. 1769) * Fahik (fl. 1895) * Kiaren Taek (fl. 1928) * Clara Assi (fl. 1942/45)

Kings of Faturó

* Lebosy (fl. 1669) * Dom Lourenço da Rocha (fl. 1703) * Dom Sebastião (fl. 1726) * Dom João Pereira (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Balthazar da Rosa (fl. 1815) * Cay-Liba (fl. 1854) * Dom António da Costa Pereira (fl. 1877)

Kings of Funar

* Dona Esperanca dos Santos Pinto (fl. 1815) * Dona Aurelia Soares (fl. 1854) * Dona Magdalena Soares (fl. 1881) * Dom Gregorio Soares (fl. 1881) usband, from Manatuto royal family* Dom João da Cruz (fl. 1905) * Dato Jeremias Hahik Wain * Dom José de Espírito Santo on of Na'i Suan* Aníbal do Espírito Santo (fl. 1952) on

Kings of Hera

* Bealu (fl. 1668) * Donna Isabel (fl. 1726) * Dom Ventura da Costa (fl. c. 1769) * Dom António Soares (fl. 1815) * Dona Aurelia Soares (fl. 1854) * Dona Francisca Soares (c. 1873-?) * Dom Mathias Soares (fl. 1873–1886) * Gaspar Henrique Cardoso Soares (before 1884–1900) * Dom Gregorio Cardoso * Gaspar Cardoso * Santiago Arnaldo Silva Cardoso (late 20th century) * Gaspar Tiago Arnaldo Cardoso Pereira (Son of Santiago)

Kings of Lacló

* Ynalou (fl. 1668) * Dom Paulo Carceres (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Rosa de Carceres (fl. 1815) * Dona Ingracia Doutel Carceres (fl. 1854) * Dom Ventura (1858?-after 1861) * Dom Boaventura dos Reis e Cunha (fl. 1861–1877) * Dona Josepha Noronha Carceres (fl. 1879–1891) * Dom Frederico dos Reis e Cunha (fl. 1879–1901) * Dom Vicente dos Santos Carceres (fl. 1893–1896) * Dom Luís dos Reis Noronha (before 1912–1935)

Kings of
Laclubar Laclubar is the main locality in Laclubar Administrative Post, Manatuto Municipality, East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. ...

* Dom Geraldo do Rosario (fl. 1854) * Dona Binaek (fl. 1881–1883) * Dom Gaspar Soares (fl. 1881–1883) usband, from Manatuto royal family* Dom Geraldo Soares (fl. 1910) * Dom Vidal Doutel Sarmento (fl. 1912–1930) * João Soares (fl. 1930 - 1940) * Dona Joana Amaral Sarmento Moniz da Silva (c. 1945) * António Moniz da Silva (fl. 1952 - 1975) * Luis Soares (King of Fatu-ikun, currently Bora / Manelima l. 1954 - 1975

Kings of Lacluta

* Dom Domingos Tavares (fl. 1702) * Dom João da Fonseca (fl. 1726) rother of Manuel Hornay of Claco* Manuel da Silva (fl. 1738) * Dom João Soares (fl. c. 1769)

rother of the King of Vemasse Rother may refer to: General *Rother (surname) (also sometimes spelled Röther) *Rother District, a local government district in East Sussex, England *Rother FM, an independent local radio station for Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England *Rother Kup ...

* José de Carvalho (fl. 1789) * Dom Vicente João Soares (fl. 1815) * Dona Roza Rodrigues Tavares (fl. 1854) * Dom Vicente Soares (fl. 1873) * Dom Cosme de Fonseca Soares (fl. 1873–1883) * Dom Casimiro de Carvalho (?-1942/45)

Kings of Lacore

* Dom Carlos (fl. 1726) * Dom António do Rosário (fl. c. 1769) * Dona Anna do Rosário (fl. 1815) * Dom António de Rosário Cabral (fl. 1854) * Dom Carlos Cabral do Rosário (before 1880–1901) * ''incorporated in Manatuto 1901'' * Diogo Cabral (20th century)

Kings of Laga

* Lewe Oso * Ma Lewe on* Bou Ma on* Dom Gaspar Ximenes (Ono Bou) (fl. 1815–1863) on* Dom Manuel (fl. 1881) * Domingos da Gama Sousa (Rica Na’u) (fl. 1912) tepson of Ono Bau* António de Sousa Gama * João Gama de Costa Castro (?-1995) on* António Castro (1995-)

Kings of Laleia

* Dom Salvador (fl. 1726) * Dom Domingos da Costa dos Remédios (fl. c. 1769) * Dom André Salvador da Costa dos Remedios (fl. 1815) * Dona Jozepha da Costa dos Remedios (fl. 1854) * Dona Lucinda Dias Veira Godinho (fl. c. 1860) * Dom Manuel Salvador da Costa dos Remédios (1871-1881) * Dom Manuel Delgado Ximenes (1881-1887) * Dom Braz Feliciano Ribeiro Pires (fl. 1884) * Dom Feliciano Ribeiro Pires (1887-after 1895) ephew of Dom Manuel Salvador da Costa dos Remédios

Kings of Leimeia

* Dom Caetano Pereira (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Luíz Pereira (fl. 1815) * Dom Caetano da Costa (fl. 1854) * Dom Mateus da Costa (fl. 1874–1879) * Dom Manuel da Costa (fl. 1879)

Kings of
Liquiçá Liquiçá (Tetum: ''Likisá'') is a coastal city in East Timor, 32 km to the west of Dili, the national capital. Liquiçá is the capital of Liquiçá District. The city has a population of 5,005 inhabitants. History A part of the coloni ...

* Dom José Reis (Rodrigues) Pereira (fl. 1769) * Dom António Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1815) * Dona Ursula da Costa (fl. 1818) * Dom João da Costa Delgado (fl. 1854–64) * Bakoli (?-c. 1870) * Dona Gracia da Costa Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1881–1883) * Dom Aleixo Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1881-1883

on of Dom Antonio Rodrigues Pereira On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Dona Engracia da Costa Delgado (fl. 1890–1892) * Dom João da Costa Delgado (fl. 1879–1892) * Dom Domingos Correia Alves (coronel-regent fl. 1893–1896) * Dom Joaquim Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1910)

on of Dom Aleixo Rodrigues Pereira On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * On (EP), ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * On (Echobelly album), ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * On (Gary Glitter album), ''On'' (Gary Glit ...

Kings of Lolotoe

* Dom Ventura da Costa (capitão-mor fl. 1726) on of Dom Mateus da Costa of Viqueque* Beliço capitão (fl. 1732) * Bei-Lima (fl. 1897) * Luan-Bau (fl. 1942–1952)

Kings of Luca

* Liurai Afoan Sila (before Portuguese times)) * Liurai Feto Na’i Lou Baria Sak (c. 1670) * Liurai Na’i Lequi Sak * Liurai Na’i Lulequik I * Dom Sebastião Fernandes (fl. 1703) * Dom António Aveiro do Amaral (tenente-coronel fl. 1726) * Dom Sancho Manuel (fl. 1738) * Dom Sebastião do Amaral (before c. 1769-c. 1782) * Dom Tomás do Amaral (1782-after 1789) ephew* Dona Anna do Amaral (fl. 1815) * Dom Felix António do Amaral (fl. 1817) * Dona Maria Amaral (1826-1850) * Liurai Na’i Lulequik II (1850-1880) * Dom João de Amaral (fl. 1854) * Dom Luiz dos Reis e Cunha (fl. 1869–1876) f Barique princely family* Dom José Amaral (1880-1885) * Dona Rosa Amaral (c. 1881-c. 1896) idow* Dom Clementino dos Reis Amaral (c. 1896–1914) ephew of Dom José* Dom Tomás A. dos Reis Amaral (1914-1917) on* Dom Lourenço Amaral (1917-1923)

rother of Dom Clementino Rother may refer to: General *Rother (surname) (also sometimes spelled Röther) *Rother District, a local government district in East Sussex, England *Rother FM, an independent local radio station for Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England *Rother Kup ...

* Dom Tomás A. dos Reis Amaral (1923-1926, second time) * Dom Lourenço Amaral (1926-1933, second time) * Dom Jeremias dos Reis Amaral (1933-1943) ephew of Dom Tomás* Zeferino Amaral (1944-1959) (son of Dom Lourenço) * Paulo Guterres (1959-1989) on-in-law of Dom Tomás* Domingos Torrezão dos Reis Amaral (1979-1989)

on of Zeferino On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Francisco A. T. A. Guterres (1989-) on of Paulo Guterres

Kings of Mahubo

* Dom José Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1815) * Dom João Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1854) * Dom Grégorio (before 1863–1896) * Dom Paulo (1896-1900) * Saca-Bere (1900-before 1912) * Dom António da Silva (?-1946) * Belarmino de Jesus Soares (1946-after 1964) ephew

Rulers of Malaka and Belu

* Tei Seran Ulu Baete (of Malaka 1917–1924) iurai of Wehali* Josef Seran Fatin (of Malaka 1924–1930, of Belu 1930–1932) ather's cousin* Benediktus Laki (of Belu 1932–41, 1947–52, 1955–58) on of Tahu Leki of Lakekun* Luis Sanaka Tei Seran (of Central Malaka 1955–2003)

on of Tei Seran Ulu Baete On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

Kings of
Manatuto Manatuto is a city in Manatuto Municipality, East Timor. Manatuto Vila has 3,692 inhabitants (Census 2015) and is capital of the subdistrict and district Manatuto. It is on the north coast of Timor, (about as the crow flies) east of Dili, t ...

* Malleas (Ama Leas) (fl. 1668–1677) * Dom Domingos Soares (fl. 1703–1719) * Dom António Soares (fl. 1720–1726) * Dom José (?-1758) * Dom Mateus Soares (fl. c. 1769–1815) * Manuel Pereira da Costa (fl. 1849) * Dona Aurelia Soares (fl. 1854) * Mateus Vieira Godinho (fl. 1855–1856) * Dom Luís Soares (fl. c. 1870–1879) * Dona Rita (fl. 1879; died 1895) * Dom Mateus Frederico dos Reis Soares (fl. 1880–1888) * Dom António Guterres (fl. 1893) * Dom João Soares (fl. 1896) * Dom Joaquim Guterres (20th century) * Dom José Guterres (20th century)

Kings of
Manufahi Manufahi (, ) is one of the municipalities of East Timor. It has a population of 53,691 (2015 census) and an area of 1,323 km2. The capital of the municipality is Same. Etymology The present name of the municipality, ''Manufahi'', is ...

* Dom Duarte da Costa Sotto Maior I (fl. 1720–1726) * Dom Mateus Doutel da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dona Maria de Mattos (fl. 1854) * Dom Francisco da Costa Sotto Maior (c. 1874-?) * Dom Duarte da Costa Sotto Maior II (before 1894–1901) * Dom Boaventura da Costa Sotto Maior (Mau Loik) (1901-1912) on

Kings of Manumera

* Dom João Monis de Matos (fl. 1854) * Dom Luíz Xavier de Mesquita (fl. 1876) * Dom António Marques de Matos (fl. 1879–1884) * Dom Mathias de Mesquita (fl. 1891) * José de Almeida Sá e Benevides (fl. 1952)

Kings of
Maubara Maubara is a village in Maubara Subdistrict ( Liquiçá District, East Timor), just west of the city of Liquiçá. Most of the inhabitants speak Tocodede. It lies near the Maubara Important Bird Area, encompassing the small coastal Lake ...

* Dom Francisco Xavier (fl. 1726) * Dom José Xavier Doutel (before 1754-1776 ) * Dom Caleto Xavier Doutel I (1776-1794) on* Nyong Mas (1794-?) on* Dom Caleto II (before 1832–1859) * Dom José (1859-after 1861) * Dom Carlos (fl. 1861–1864) * Dom Dotte (1872-?) * Dona Maria Doutel (before 1877–1893) * Dom José Calau (Nocolau) (fl. 1881–1887) * Dom José Maubile (1893-after 1896) * Dona Maria Isabel (1897-?) * Dom José de Santos (before 1910-1927/28) * Dom José Nunes (before 1942–1952) * Gaspar Correia da Silva Nunes (fl. 1952–1975) on

Kings of Maucatar

* Dom Miguel Texeira (?-c. 1735) * Dom João da Costa de Sacramento (c. 1735-c. 1747)

* Dom António (c. 1747-?) on* Tahik Asu Rakat (1834-after 1882) * Vau Lelo (1900-after 1914) * Assa Mau (?-1942/45) * Mateus Barros (fl. 1942/45) * Clementino Guterres (fl. 1952–1964)

Kings of Motael

* Dom Gregorio Rodrigues Pereira I (fl. 1726–32, coronel) * Dom Alexandre Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1763–1769, tenente coronel) * Dom Jose Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1766, capitão-mor das provincias dos Belos) * Dom Cosme Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1789) * Dom Gregorio Rodrigues Pereira II (before 1810–1820, brigadeiro general) * Dom António da Costa Pereira (before 1832–1857) * Dona Maria da Costa Mendes (1857-1864) * Piatru (fl. 1869) * Donna Engracia Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1871–1874) * Dom Manuel Delgado Ximenes (fl. 1879–1881) * Dom Tomás Suriano Pereira (fl. 1879–1889, coronel) * Dom João da Costa Pereira (fl. 1882–1891) * Dom Lucas Barreto Martins (fl. 1885–1895) * Dom Albino Morais * Dom Manuel de Ataíde (c. 1900) * Dom António Ataíde (?-1912) on

Kings of Nusadila

* Dom Pedro (fl. 1761) * Lay Loor (fl. 1760–1765) * Sowokay (fl. 1832) * Mau Buca (fl. 1952) * Manuel (fl. 1964)

Topass Topass (Topass, Topass Seaman or Topas) was a term used by the British Merchant Navy for the man who acted as an interpreter for a group or gang of Lascars or South Asian seamen on British vessels since at least the mid nineteenth century. Usual ...
officers and kings of
Oecussi Oecusse (also variously ''Oecussi'', ''Ocussi'', ''Oekussi'', ''Oekusi'', ''Okusi'', ''Oé-Cusse''), also known as Oecusse-Ambeno (; ) and formerly just Ambeno, officially the Special Administrative Region Oecusse-Ambeno (), is an exclave, Mun ...

* António Hornay (1664-1666) on of Jan de Hornay* Mateus da Costa (1666-1669, 1670–1672) * António Hornay (1673-1693, second time) * Francisco Hornay I (1693-1696) rother of António Hornay* Domingos da Costa I (1697-1722) on of Mateus da Costa)* Francisco Hornay II (1722-1730) on of António Hornay* João Cave (1730-1731) rother-in-law*

Gaspar da Costa Gaspar da Costa (d. Penfui, West Timor, 9 November 1749) was the leader or ''tenente geral'' (lieutenant general) of the Portuguese language, Portuguese-speaking Topasses, a Eurasian (mixed ancestry), Eurasian group that dominated much of the politi ...

(1732-1749) utative son of Domingos da Costa I* João Hornay (1749-1757) randson of Daniel de Cock* Francisco Hornay III (1757-1777) on* Domingos da Costa II (1757-after 1772) rother of Gaspar da Costa* Pedro Hornay (1777-c. 1795) rother of Francisco Hornay III* José Hornay (c. 1795-after 1817) on* Filippe Hornay (fl. 1838) * Da Costa (1847?-1852) * João Hornay Madeira (1852-after 1879) * Domingos da Costa III (fl. 1888–1896) * Dom Alexander Hornay dos Santos da Cruz (fl. 1894)

on of Luíz Hornay On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Pedro da Costa (fl. 1898) * Hugo da Costa (before 1910–1948) on of Domingos da Costa III) * João Hermengildo da Costa (1948-1990) [son of Hugo da Costa* José Hermengildo da Costa (1949-1999) [son of Hugo da Costa]

Kings of Ossoroa

* Dom Francisco da Silva (fl. 1727) * Olo Sak * Laca Olo on* Naha Laca on* Lequi Nahak on* Lai-Naha (fl. 1893) * Dom António Da Silva

on of Lequi-Nahak On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Dom Paulo da Costa Freitas e Silva (1926-1944) st son of Dom Antonio Da Silva* Paulo Freitas da Silva (1939-2011) on of Dom Paulo Da Costa Freitas e Silva

Kings of Ossu

* Dom Pedro da Costa * Urbano on* Naha-Uru on* Modo-Duu on* Dom Pedro Olo-Duu

* Dom Francisco da Costa (Bosi-Leki) (c. 1900–1951) ephew* Gaspar da Silva Guterres (1952-1975; died 1996) randson of Dom Pedro Olo-Duu

Kings of Raimean

* Dom Caetano da Costa (fl. 1732) * Dom Lourenço da Costa (fl. c. 1769) * Domingos de Faria (fl. 1815) * Nae-Tolo (fl. 1912) * Mali-Bido (fl. 1942) * Alarico Fernandes Pereira (before 1952–1975) on

Kings of Samoro

* Ussi Leki Tehek * Ussi Leki Meta on* Ussi Fahi Kerek * Ussi Taru Tahuk * Ussi Leki Uaik * Ussi Kere Uaik * Four rulers * Dom António Hornay (fl. 1703–1720) * Dom Bernardo Doutel Sarmento (fl. 1726–1732) urported son* Dom Henrique Hornay Samoro (fl. 1738) on-in-law* Dom Simão (fl. 1761) * Dom Bernardo Tavares Sarmento (fl. 1766-c.1769) urported son of Dom Bernardo Sarmento* Dona Guimar de Amal (fl. 1815) * Dom Joaquim Doutel (fl. 1851) * Dom Bernardo Doutel Sarmento (fl. 1854–1879) rother; purported son of Dom Bernardo Tavares Sarmento* Dom Victor Doutel Sarmento (1887-?) on* Dom André Doutel Sarmento (fl. 1899) on of Dom Bernardo Doutel Sarmento* Dom Vidal Doutel Sarmento (before 1912–1933) on of Dom Victor Doutel Sarmento* Raimundo Doutel Sarmento (1933-1959) randson of Dom André Doutel Sarmento* Guilhermino Doutel Sarmento (1959-2000) on of Dom Vidal Doutel Sarmento

Kings of Saniri

* Lelobese (fl. 1731) * Dom António (fl. c. 1769)

Kings of Sarau

* Dom Filipe (fl. 1700) * Tabi Coro (fl. 1703) * Dom Álvaro da Costa (fl. 1726) * Dom Luís Doutel (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Álvaro Doutel (fl. 1815) * Dom Matheus (?-1851) * Dom Álvaro da Costa Hornay (fl. 1854–1876) * Dom Alberto Smith (fl. 1877) * Dom Alexandre da Costa Hornay (fl. 1889) * Eugenio da Silva (fl. 1997)

Kings of Suai

* Baltazar Lopes (fl. 1726) * Bartis Lopes (before 1753–1754) * A son (1754-?) * Dom Filipe de Faria (fl. c. 1769) * Dom José Affonso Soberal (fl. 1815) * Fo-Lelo (fl. 1897) * Nai Came-Tete (fl. 1942) * Calau Bere (fl. 1952)

Kings of
Turiscai Turiscai is a village in the Turiscai administrative post, Manufahi municipality of East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It c ...

* Dom Manuel Caldeira (fl. c. 1769) * Dom José Caldeira (fl. 1815) * Dom Manuel Caldeira (fl. 1854) * Dom Cosme (fl. 1900) * Dom Luis F.S.S. Pereira (fl. 2017 - Grandson of Dom Manuel Caldeira)

Kings of Tutuluru

* Dom Domingos da Costa (fl. 1703) * Dom Vicente Rangel (fl. c. 1769–1815) * Dom Carlos Rodrigues Pereira (fl. 1854)

Kings of Ulmera

* Bermeta (fl. 1861) * Bere Nua (1871-?) * Dom Felix Barreto Pires (fl. 1886–1888) * Carlos Correia Barreto Pires (before 1893–1895)

Kings of Vemasse (Ade)

* Sili Saba (?-1668) * Ama Gali (fl. 1668–1670)

* Ama Sike and Ama Kap (fl. 1677) * Woka Mau (fl. 1700) rother of Sili Saba* Dom Tomás de Trenos (fl. 1703–1720) * Dom Cosme de Freitas (fl. 1726) * Dom Tomás de Freitas (fl. c. 1769) * Dom Duarte de Castro (fl. 1786) * Dom Felipe de Freitas (?-c. 1807) * Dona Simõa Maria dos Santos Pinto (fl. 1815) * Dom Sebastião da Costa Freitas (fl. 1854) * Dom Domingos de Freitas Soares (?-1859, 1862-c. 1867, before 1871–1878) * Dom Manuel da Costa Freitas (1878-1879) * Dom Domingos da Costa Freitas (Gali Kai) (fl. 1879–1888) * Dom Francisco da Costa Freitas (fl. 1896) on* Dom Tomás da Costa Soares (1899-1928) on-in-law* Dom Domingos da Costa Freitas (1928-after 1964)

on of Francisco da Costa Freitas On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

* Dom Cosme Francisco da Costa Freitas on

Kings of
Venilale Venilale (formerly Vila Viçosa) is a town located about 30 km south of Baucau in East Timor. It is the capital of the Venilale Administrative Post. Tourism Venilale has been a popular destination, even in the Portuguese colonial era, ...

* Dom Cristóvão Guterres I (before 1808-c. 1815) * Dona Catarina de Freitas (c. 1808–1812) ife* Dona Úrsula Guterres I (fl. 1854) * Dom Duarte Guterres (fl. 1874–1881) * Dona Isabel de Freitas Guterres (1874-after 1888) * Dona Maria Freitas Guterres (1891-1897) * Dona Úrsula Guterres II (1897-?) * Dom António Guterres (before 1912–1925) * Dom Cristóvão Guterres II (1925-1992)

Kings of Vessoro

* Simão da Costa Amaral (Mau-Doli) (before 1903–1910) * Dom João da Costa (1910-?) * Tomás dos Reis Amaral (1914-1917) * Jeremias Fernandes (fl. 1964)

Kings of
Viqueque Viqueque (, ) is a city in the south-east of East Timor, 183 km from Dili, the national capital. Viqueque is the capital of Viqueque Municipality Viqueque (, ) is the largest of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Ti ...
Belo (2011) p. 228-34; Hägerdal (2012) p. 421.

* Dom Mateus da Costa (before 1702–1708) * Dom Vasco dos Santos Pinto (before 1726–1729) * Dom Dire dos Santos Pinto (fl. c. 1769) * Dom António da Costa (fl. 1815) * Dom Joaquim de Matos (fl. 1818) * Dona Simõa da Costa Rangel (fl. 1854) * Dom Matheus da Costa Rangel Pinto (fl. 1876–1893) * Dom Paulo da Costa Soares (before 1934-1942/45; died 1965) * Dom Miguel da Costa Soares (1942/45-1975)

References

{{Reflist

Bibliography

* Banu Naek, Yesriel Yohan Kusa (2007) ''Raja-raja Amanatun yang berkuasa''. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. * Belo, Dom Carlos Filipe Ximenes (2011) ''Os antigos reinos de Timor-Leste (Reys de Lorosay e Reys de Lorotoba, Coronéis e Datos)''. Baucau: Tipografia Diocesana Baucau. * Castro, Afonso de (1867) ''As possessões Portuguezas na Oceania''. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional. * Detaq, Aco (1972) ''Memperkenalkan Kota Kupang''. Kupang. * Dijk, L.C. van (1925, 1934) "De zelfbesturende landschappen in de Residentie Timor en Onderhoorigheden", ''Indische Gids'' 47, 56. * Francillon, G. (1980) "Incursions upon Wehali: A modern history of an ancient empire", in James J. Fox (ed.) ''The flow of life: Essays on eastern Indonesia''. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. * Hägerdal, Hans (2012) ''Lords of the land, lords of the sea: Conflict and adaptation in early colonial Timor, 1600-1800''. Leiden: KITLV Press. * Hägerdal, Hans (2013) "Lay Atjien Liok and the Lidak War of 1852: Chinese networking, indigenous agency and colonial intrusion in eastern Indonesia", ''Indonesia and the Malay World'' 41 (121). * Leitão, Humberto (1952) ''Vinto e oito anos de história de Timor (1698 a 1725)''. Lisboa: Agencia Geral do Ultramar. * Matos, Artur Teodoro de (1974) ''Timor Português 1515-1769; Contribução para a sua história''. Lisboa: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa. * Middelkoop, P. (1939) "Amarassisch-Timoreesche teksten", ''Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap'' 74–2. * Middelkoop, P. (1952) "Trektochten van Timorese groepen", ''Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' 85. * Nope, Pina Ope (2018) ''Konflik politik di Timor pada tahun 1600-1800an; Perjalanan Amanuban dan kerajaan Atoni lainnya menentang hegemoni bangsa Eropa atas Timor tahun 1600-1800''. Niki-Niki: Prima Jaya. * Pélissier, René (1996) ''Timor en guerre: le crocodile et les Portugais (1847-1913)''. Orgeval: Pélissier. * Schulte Nordholt, H. G. (1971) ''The Political system of the Atoni of Timor''. The Hague: M. Nijhoff. erhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 60.* Soares, António Vicente Marques (2003) ''Pulau Timor; Sebuah sumbangan untuk sejarah''. Baucau: Matebian Press. * Taniputera, Ivan (2013) ''Kerajaan-kerajaan Nusantara pascakeruntuhan Majapahit''. Jakarta: Gloria. * Tey Seran, Sixtus, et al. (2006) ''Noemuti dalam kancah perjuangan melawan kolonialis''. Kupang: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. * Tifa, D. & Itta, H. (2007) ''Belu, pemimpin dan sejarah''. Belu: Sesawi. * Truhart, Peter (2003) ''Regents of nations. Part 3. Asia & Pacific Oceania''. München: Saur. * Vroklage, B.A.G. (1953) ''Ethnographie der Belu in Zentral-Timor'', Vol. I. Leiden: Brill. * Wadu, Jacob, et al. (2003) ''Sejarah pemerintahan kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan''. Kupang: Universitas Nusa Candana. * Widiyatmika, Munandjar (2007) ''Lintasan sejarah bumi cendana''. Kupang: Penerbit Pusat Pengembangan Madrasah NTT. * Widiyatmika, Munandjar (2010) ''Kupang dalam kancah persaingan hegemoni kolonial tahun 1653-1917''. Kupang: Penerbit Pusat Pengembangan Madrasah NTT.

Rulers A ruler, sometimes called a rule, line gauge, or scale, is a device used in geometry and technical drawing, as well as the engineering and construction industries, to measure distances or draw straight lines. Variants Rulers have long ...

East Timor rulers

East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-weste ...