This List of plants in the

Gibraltar Botanic Gardens The Gibraltar Botanic Gardens or La Alameda Gardens are a botanical garden in Gibraltar, spanning around . The Rock Hotel lies above the park. History In 1816 the gardens were commissioned by the British people, British Governor of Gibraltar G ...

is based on data published by the gardens and updated annually.Gibraltar Botanic Gardens: plant list
The gardens collection includes nearly 2,000 different species and over half of these are

succulents In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...

. The gardens are noted for their collection of species from the African genus ''

Aloe ''Aloe'' (; also written ''Aloë'') is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants.WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341. Accessed on: 06 Nov 2022 The most wid ...

''.

Acanthaceae

Adoxaceae

*''

Sambucus nigra ''Sambucus nigra'' is a species complex of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae native to most of Europe. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry, European black elderberry and tramman (Isle ...

'' *''

Viburnum tinus ''Viburnum tinus'', the laurustinus, laurustine or laurestine, is a species of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Adoxaceae, native plant, native to the Mediterranean area of Europe and North Africa. ''Laurus'' signifies the leaves' ...

Aizoaceae

Amaranthaceae

Amaryllidaceae

Anacardiaceae

Annonaceae

*''

Annona cherimola The cherimoya (''Annona cherimola''), also spelled chirimoya and called chirimuya by the Inca people, is a species of edible fruit-bearing plant in the genus ''Annona'', from the family Annonaceae, which includes the closely related sweetsop ...

Apiaceae

Apocynaceae

Aquifoliaceae

*''

Ilex aquifolium ''Ilex aquifolium'', the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family (botany), family Aquifoliaceae, native plant, native to western and southern Europe, nort ...

'' *''

'' 'Handsworth New Silver'

Araceae

Araliaceae

Araucariaceae

*''

Araucaria araucana ''Araucaria araucana'' (commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine) is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft) and a height of 30–40 m (100–130 ft). ...

'' *''

Araucaria columnaris ''Araucaria columnaris'', the coral reef araucaria, Cook pine (or Cook's pine), New Caledonia pine, Cook araucaria, or columnar araucaria, is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae. Distribution The tree is endemic to New Caledonia in ...

'' *''

Wollemia nobilis ''Wollemia'' is a genus of coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae. It was known only through fossil records until 1994, when the Australian species ''Wollemia nobilis'' was discovered in a temperate rainforest wilderness area of the Woll ...

Arecaceae

Aristolochiaceae

*'' Aristolochia baetica'' *''

Aristolochia gigantea ''Aristolochia gigantea'', the Brazilian Dutchman's pipe or giant pelican flower ( syn. ''Aristolochia sylvicola'' Standl.), is an ornamental plant native to Brazil. Typical of subtropical Bahia and Minas Gerais vegetation, it is a vigorous ever ...

Asparagaceae

Aspleniaceae

*'' Asplenium billotii'' *''

Asplenium nidus :''See bird's-nest fern for other plants with this common name.'' ''Asplenium nidus'' is an epiphytic species of fern in the family Aspleniaceae, native to tropical southeastern Asia, eastern Australia, Hawaii (''ʻēkaha'' in Hawaiian), Polynes ...

Asteraceae

Balsaminaceae

*'' Impatiens balansae'' *''

Impatiens walleriana ''Impatiens walleriana'' ( syn. ''Impatiens sultanii''), also known as busy Lizzie (British Isles), balsam, sultana, or simply impatiens, is a species of the genus '' Impatiens'', native to eastern Africa from Kenya to Mozambique. The Latin ...

Begoniaceae

*''

Begonia ''Begonia'' is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species. The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are commonly grown ind ...

'' 'Lucerna' *''

Begonia luxurians ''Begonia luxurians'', the palm leaf begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Begonia'', native to southeastern Brazil. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1533 ...

Berberidaceae

Betulaceae

*''

Corylus avellana ''Corylus avellana'', the common hazel, is a species of flowering plant in the birch family Betulaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It is an important component of the hedgerows that were the traditional field boundaries in lowland En ...

'' *''

'' 'Contorta'

Bignoniaceae

Blechnaceae

*'' Oceaniopteris gibba'' (syn. ''Blechnum gibbum'')

Boraginaceae

Brassicaceae

Bromeliaceae

Burseraceae

*''

Boswellia sacra ''Boswellia sacra'' (commonly known as frankincense or olibanum-tree) is a tree in the Burseraceae family. It is the primary tree in the genus ''Boswellia'' from which frankincense, a resinous dried sap, is harvested. It is native to the Arabian ...

'' *'' Bursera frenningae'' *''

Bursera microphylla ''Bursera microphylla'', known by the common name elephant tree in English or 'torote' in Spanish, is a tree in genus ''Bursera''. It grows into a distinctive sculptural form, with a thickened, water-storing or caudiciform trunk. It is found in ...

Buxaceae

*''

Buxus balearica ''Buxus balearica'', the Balearic boxwood, is a shrub or small evergreen tree typical of the Mediterranean forest. It grows wild in Algeria, Morocco, the Island of Sardinia and Spain. Description The Balearic boxwood is a monoecious tree or ...

'' *''

Buxus sempervirens ''Buxus sempervirens'', the common box, European box, or boxwood, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Buxus'', native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia, from southern England south to northern Morocco ...

Cactaceae

Campanulaceae

Cannabaceae

*''

Celtis africana ''Celtis africana'', the white stinkwood, is a deciduous tree in the family Cannabaceae. Its habit ranges from a tall tree in forest to a medium-sized tree in bushveld and open country, and a shrub on rocky soil. It occurs in Yemen and over la ...

'' *''

Celtis australis ''Celtis australis'', the European nettle tree, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. The tree was introduced to England in 1796.Hillier Nurseries Ltd. (19 ...

'' *''

Celtis sinensis ''Celtis sinensis'' (English: Chinese hackberry; Chinese: ; Japanese: ) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia. Description It is a tree that grows to 20 m tall, with deciduous ...

Cannaceae

*''

Canna indica ''Canna indica'', commonly known as Indian shot, African arrowroot, edible canna, purple arrowroot, Sierra Leone arrowroot, is a plant species in the family Cannaceae. It is native to much of South America, Central America, the West Indies, and ...

'' *'' Canna × generalis''

Capparaceae

*''

Capparis spinosa ''Capparis spinosa'', the caper bush, also called Flinders rose, is a perennial plant that bears rounded, fleshy leaves and large white to pinkish-white flowers. The plant is best known for the edible flower buds (capers), used as a seasoning ...

'' *'' Euadenia eminens''

Caprifoliaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Casuarinaceae

*''

Casuarina equisetifolia ''Casuarina equisetifolia'', common names ''Coastal She-oak'' or ''Horsetail She-oak'' (sometimes referred to as the Australian pine tree or whistling pine tree outside Australia), is a she-oak species of the genus ''Casuarina''. The native ...

'' *'' Casuarina littoralis''

Celestraceae

*''

Euonymus europaeus ''Euonymus europaeus'', the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Celastraceae, native plant, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gent ...

Chenopodiaceae

*''

Atriplex halimus ''Atriplex halimus'' (known also by its common names: Mediterranean saltbush, sea orache, shrubby orache, silvery orache; ; also spelled orach) is a species of fodder shrub in the family Amaranthaceae. Description The plant has small gray leav ...

'' *''

Enchylaena tomentosa ''Enchylaena tomentosa'', commonly known as barrier saltbush or ruby saltbush, is a small native shrub of Australia. Description ''Enchylaena tomentosa'' grows as a small perennial shrub, up to a meter in diameter. Leaves are slender and cylind ...

Cistaceae

Clusiaceae

Colchicaceae

*'' Colchicum lusitanicum'' *''

Gloriosa superba ''Gloriosa superba'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. Common names include flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily, tiger claw,Scheper, J''Gloriosa superba''.Floridata.com. agnishikha and fir ...

Commelinaceae

Convolvulaceae

Coriariaceae

*'' Coriaria myrtifolia''

Cornaceae

*''

Cornus sanguinea ''Cornus sanguinea'', the common dogwood or bloody dogwood, is a species of dogwood native to most of Europe and western Asia, from England and central Scotland east to the Caspian Sea. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant. Description It ...

Corynocarpaceae

*'' Corynocarpus laevigata''

Costaceae

*'' Costus comosus'' var. ''bakeri''

Crassulaceae

Cucurbitaceae

*''

Ibervillea sonorae ''Ibervillea sonorae'' is a tuberous perennial plant in the Cucurbitaceae family known by the common names wereke, wareque, guarequi, and coyote melon. It is a highly variable species characterized by a large, succulent tuberous root, which in the ...

'' *''

Kedrostis africana ''Kedrostis africana'' (or baboon's cucumber) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is native to Namibia and South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental. Desc ...

'' *''

Kedrostis nana ''Kedrostis'' is a genus of ± 35 species climbing or trailing herbs in the family Cucurbitaceae. Its native range is tropical Africa and Asia. Species # '' Kedrostis abdallai'' A. Zimmermann # '' Kedrostis africana'' (L.) Cogn. # '' Kedros ...

Cupressaceae

Cyathaceae

*''

Cyathea arborea ''Cyathea arborea'' (vernacular English: West Indian treefern, vernacular Spanish: ''helecho gigante'' or ''palo camarón'') is a plant of the family Cyatheaceae in the order Cyatheales. Tree ferns are an ancient growth form of plant, although Cy ...

Cycadaceae

*''

Cycas circinalis ''Cycas circinalis'', also known as the queen sago, is a species of cycad known in the wild only from southern India. ''Cycas circinalis'' is the only gymnosperm species found among native Sri Lankan flora. Taxonomy ''C. circinallis'' is native ...

'' *''

Cycas revoluta ''Cycas revoluta'' (Sotetsu apanese ソテツ sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm) is a species of gymnosperm in the family Cycadaceae, native to southern Japan including the Ryukyu Islands. It is one of several species used f ...

Cyperaceae

*''

Cyperus alternifolius ''Cyperus alternifolius'', the umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or umbrella palm, is a grass-like plant in the very large genus ''Cyperus'' of the sedge family Cyperaceae. The plant is native to West Africa, Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula, ...

'' *''

Cyperus papyrus ''Cyperus papyrus'', better known by the common names papyrus, papyrus sedge, paper reed, Indian matting plant, or Nile grass, is a species of aquatic flowering plant belonging to the sedge family Cyperaceae. It is a tender herbaceous perenn ...

Davalliaceae

*'' Davallia humeata'' *''

Davallia canariensis ''Davallia canariensis'', the hare's-foot fern, is a species of fern in the family Davalliaceae. It is endemic to Macaronesia and the Iberian Peninsula. It grows well in a sunny atmosphere and amongst rocks. Description ''Davallia canariensis'' ...

Dicksoniaceae

*''

Dicksonia antarctica ''Dicksonia antarctica'', the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania. Anatomy and biology These ferns ...

Didiereaceae

*''

Alluaudia comosa ''Alluaudia comosa'' is a rare species of flowering plant. It belongs to the family Didiereaceae, subfamily Didiereoideae, which is found only in the coastal area of SW Madagascar.Rauh, W. 1983. The morphology and systematic position of the Didie ...

'' *''

Alluaudia montagnacii ''Alluaudia montagnacii'' is a rare species of flowering plants belonging to the family Didiereaceae. Description ''Alluaudia montagnacii'' can reach a height of . The tall columnar central trunk sprouts strong vertical branches. Stem and bran ...

'' *''

Didierea trollii ''Didierea'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants in the family Didiereaceae. It is dedicated to naturalist Alfred Grandidier (1836-1921). Species of ''Didierea'' are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The two known ...

Dilleniaceae

*'' Hibbertia grossulariifolia'' *''

Hibbertia scandens ''Hibbertia scandens'', sometimes known by the common names snake vine, climbing guinea flower and golden guinea vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is climber or scrambler wi ...

Dipsacaceae

*''

Scabiosa atropurpurea ''Scabiosa atropurpurea'' ( syn. ''Sixalix atropurpurea''), the mourningbride, mournful widow, pincushion flower, or sweet scabious, is an ornamental plant of the genus ''Scabiosa'' in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to southern Europe. ...

Drosophyllaceae

*''

Drosophyllum lusitanicum ''Drosophyllum'' ( , rarely ) is a genus of carnivorous plants containing the single species ''Drosophyllum lusitanicum'', commonly known as Portuguese sundew or dewy pine. In appearance, it is similar to the related genus ''Drosera'' (the sund ...

Dryopteridaceae

*'' Cyrtomium falcatum''

Ebenaceae

*'' Euclea natalensis''

Echinocereus

Eleagnaceae

*'' Elaeagnus pungens''

Ephedraceae

*''

Ephedra distachya ''Ephedra distachya'' is a shrub in the family Ephedraceae that stands about 25 cm to 50 cm high. The shrub grows in many parts of the world, including southern and central Europe and western and central Asia. Its local names include '' ...

'' *''

Ephedra fragilis ''Ephedra fragilis'', commonly named the joint pine, is a species of ''Ephedra (genus), Ephedra'' that is native to the western Mediterranean region of southern Europe and Northern Africa, and from Madeira and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic O ...

'' *''

Ephedra nebrodensis Ephedra may refer to: * Ephedra (medicine), a medicinal preparation from the plant ''Ephedra sinica'' * ''Ephedra'' (plant), genus of gymnosperm shrubs See also * Ephedrine Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is of ...

Ericaceae

Escalloniaceae

*''

Escallonia ''Escallonia'' is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Escalloniaceae. They are native to North and South America. Taxonomy Currently valid species in ''Escallonia'' are: * '' Escallonia alpina'' * '' Escallonia angustifolia'' * '' Escal ...

'' 'Donard'

Euphorbiaceae

Fabaceae

Fagaceae

Ferocactus

Frankeniaceae

*''

Frankenia laevis ''Frankenia laevis'', commonly sea heath, is a low shrub in the family Frankeniaceae. It is native to south-west Europe and Britain and to northwestern Africa, including Macaronesia. It grows on the coast. It is rare in Britain. Distribution ...

Garryaceae

*''

Aucuba japonica ''Aucuba japonica'', commonly called spotted laurel, Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba or gold dust plant (U.S.), is a shrub () native to rich forest soils of moist valleys, thickets, by streams and near shaded moist rocks in China, Korea, and Jap ...

Geraniaceae

Gesnariaceae

*''

Sinningia ''Sinningia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It is named after Wilhelm Sinning (1792–1874), a gardener of the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. There are about 65 species of tuberous her ...

'' sp.

Ginkgoaceae

*''

Ginkgo biloba ''Ginkgo biloba'', commonly known as ginkgo or gingko ( ), also known as the maidenhair tree, is a species of tree native to China. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales, which first appeared over 290 million years ago. Fossils ...

Griseliniaceae

*''

Griselinia racemosa ''Griselinia'' is a genus of seven species of shrubs and trees, with a highly disjunct distribution native to New Zealand and South America. It is a classic example of the Antarctic flora. It is the sole genus in the family Griseliniaceae; in the ...

Grossulariaceae

*''

Ribes nigrum The blackcurrant (''Ribes nigrum''), also known as black currant or cassis, is a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries. It is native to temperate parts of central and northern Europe and northern Asia, whe ...

'' *''

Ribes rubrum The redcurrant or red currant (''Ribes rubrum'') is a member of the genus ''Ribes'' in the gooseberry family. It is native to western Europe. The species is widely cultivated and has escaped into the wild in many regions. Description ''Ribes r ...

Gymnocalycium

Haloragidaceae

*''

Myriophyllum aquaticum ''Myriophyllum aquaticum'' is a flowering plant, a Vascular tissue, vascular Dicotyledon, dicot, commonly called parrot's-feather and parrot feather watermilfoil. Morphology and reproduction Parrot feather is a perennial plant. Parrot feather ge ...

Hamamelidaceae

*''

Loropetalum chinense ''Loropetalum chinense'' is commonly known as loropetalum,"Floridata Pl ...

'' var. ''rubrum''

Hydrangeaceae

*''

Hydrangea macrophylla ''Hydrangea macrophylla'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to Japan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to tall by broad with large heads of pink or blue flowers in summer and autumn. Common names include biglea ...

Hydrocharitaceae

*''

Elodea canadensis ''Elodea canadensis'' (American waterweed or Canadian waterweed or pondweed) is a perennial aquatic plant, or submergent macrophyte, native to most of North America.Flora of North America''Elodea canadensis''/ref>Plants of British Columbia''Elod ...

Iridaceae

Juglandaceae

*''

Juglans regia ''Juglans regia'', the Persian walnut, English walnut, Carpathian walnut, Madeira walnut, or especially in Great Britain, common walnut, is an Old World walnut tree species native to the region stretching from the Balkans eastward to the Himalay ...

Lamiaceae

Liliaceae

*''

Lilium ''Lilium'' () is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. They are the true lilies. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. M ...

'' sp.

Linaceae

*'' Reinwardtia indica''

Lomariopsidaceae

*''

Nephrolepis exaltata ''Nephrolepis exaltata'', known as the sword fern or Boston fern, is a species of fern in the family Lomariopsidaceae (sometimes treated in the families Davalliaceae or Oleandraceae, or in its own family, Nephrolepidaceae). It is native to the A ...

Lythraceae

Magnoliaceae

*''

Liriodendron tulipifera ''Liriodendron tulipifera''—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus ''Liriodendron'' (the other ...

'' *''

Magnolia grandiflora ''Magnolia grandiflora'', commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the Southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. Reaching in height, it is a ...

'' *''

Abutilon ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsMelia azederach''

Melianthaceae

*'' Melianthus major''

Montiaceae

*'' Cistanthe'' sp.

Moraceae

Musaceae

*''

Ensete ventricosum ''Ensete ventricosum'', commonly known as enset or ensete, Ethiopian banana, Abyssinian banana, pseudo-banana, false banana and wild banana, is an herbaceous species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae. The domesticated form of ...

'' *'' Musa cavendishii''

Myoporaceae

*'' Eremophila nivea'' *'' Myoporum pictum''

Myrsinaceae

*''

Cyclamen persicum ''Cyclamen persicum'', the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Lebanon-Syria and the ...

Myrtaceae

Nelumbonaceae

*''

Nelumbo ''Nelumbo'' is a genus of aquatic plants with large, showy flowers. Members are commonly called lotus, though the name is also applied to various other plants and plant groups, including the unrelated genus '' Lotus''. Members outwardly resemb ...

'' 'Albo striata'

Nyctaginaceae

Nymphaeaceae

Oleaceae

Onagraceae

Orchidaceae

Orobanchaceae

*''

Orobanche minor ''Orobanche minor'', the hellroot, common broomrape, lesser broomrape, small broomrape or clover broomrape, is a holoparasitic flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. It is one of about 150 non-photosynthetic plants in the genus ...

'' *''

Orobanche ramosa ''Orobanche ramosa'' is a species of broomrape known by the common names hemp broomrape and branched broomrape. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is known in many other places as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. ...

Oxalidaceae

Paeoniaceae

*'' Paeonia'' sp.

Pandanaceae

*'' Pandanus veitchii''

Papaveraceae

Passifloraceae

Phrymaceae

*''

Mazus reptans ''Mazus reptans'', common name creeping mazus, is a low-growing perennial plant native to the Himalayas region of Asia. Description ''Mazus reptans'' is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on creeping and rooting stems. It grows le ...

'' *''

Mimulus ringens ''Mimulus ringens'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names Allegheny monkeyflower and square-stemmed monkeyflower. It is native to eastern and central North America and has been introduced to the Pacific Northwest. It grows in a ...

Phytolaccaceae

*''

Phytolacca americana ''Phytolacca americana'', also known as American pokeweed, pokeweed, poke sallet, dragonberries, and inkberry, is a poisonous, herbaceous perennial plant in the pokeweed family Phytolaccaceae. This pokeweed grows . It has simple leaves on green ...

'' *''

Phytolacca dioica ''Phytolacca dioica'', commonly known as ombú, is a massive evergreen tree native to the Pampa of Argentina. As its specific epithet suggests, it is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. It has an umbrella-like canopy t ...

Pinaceae

Piperaceae

*'' Peperomia dolabriformis''

Pittosporaceae

Plantaginaceae

Platanaceae

*''

Platanus × acerifolia ''Platanus'' × ''acerifolia'', ''Platanus'' × ''hispanica'', or hybrid plane, is a tree in the genus ''Platanus''. It is often known by the Synonym (taxonomy), synonym London plane, or London planetree. It is usually thought to be a Hybrid (b ...

Plumbaginaceae

Poaceae

Podocarpaceae

*''

Podocarpus elatus ''Podocarpus elatus'', known as the plum pine, the brown pine or the Illawarra plum, is a species of ''Podocarpus'' endemic to the east coast of Australia, in eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland. It is a medium to large evergreen tree ...

'' *''

Podocarpus ''Podocarpus'' () is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, the Podocarpaceae. The name comes from Greek πούς (poús, “foot”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). ''Podocarpus'' species ...

'' sp.

Polygalaceae

Polypodiaceae

*''

Phlebodium aureum ''Phlebodium aureum'' (golden polypody, golden serpent fern, cabbage palm fern, gold-foot fern, blue-star fern, hare-foot fern; syn. ''Polypodium aureum'', ''Polypodium leucotomos'') is an epiphytic fern native to tropical and subtropical region ...

'' *''

Platycerium bifurcatum ''Platycerium bifurcatum'', the elkhorn fern or common staghorn fern, is a species of fern native to Java, New Guinea and eastern Australia, in New South Wales, Queensland and on Lord Howe Island. It is a bracket epiphyte occurring in and near ...

'' *''

Polypodium cambricum ''Polypodium cambricum'', the southern polypody, limestone polypody, or Welsh polypody, is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae, native to southern and western Europe where it grows on shady rocks, near the coasts of the Mediterranean ...

Pontederiaceae

*''

Pontederia cordata ''Pontederia cordata'', common name pickerelweed (USA) or pickerel weed ( UK), is a monocotyledonous aquatic plant native to the American continents. It grows in a variety of wetlands, including pond and lake margins across an extremely large ...

Portulacaceae

Proteaceae

Pteridaceae

*''

Adiantum capillus-veneris ''Adiantum capillus-veneris'', the Southern maidenhair fern, black maidenhair fern, maidenhair fern, and venus hair fern, is a species of ferns in the genus ''Adiantum'' and the family Pteridaceae with a subcosmopolitan worldwide distribution. I ...

'' *'' Anogramma leptophylla''

Ranunculaceae

Restionaceae

*'' Elegia capensis''

Rhamnaceae

Rosaceae

Rubiaceae

Rutaceae

Salicaceae

Santalaceae

*''

Osyris quadripartita ''Osyris quadripartita'', commonly known as wild tea plant, is a hemiparasitic plant found in Mediterranean habitats. It is a dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual or ...

Sapindaceae

Saxifragaceae

*'' Saxifraga globulifera'' var. ''gibraltarica''

Scrophulariaceae

Simaroubaceae

*''

Ailanthus altissima ''Ailanthus altissima'' , commonly known as tree of heaven, ailanthus, varnish tree, or in Chinese as ''chouchun'' (), is a deciduous tree in the family Simaroubaceae. It is native to northeast and central China, and Taiwan. Unlike other membe ...

Simmondsiaceae

*''

Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba (; botanical name: ''Simmondsia chinensis'')also commonly called goat nut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel, quinine nut, coffeeberry, and gray box bushis native to the Southwestern United States. ''Simmondsia chinensis'' is the sole specie ...

Smilacaceae

*''

Smilax aspera ''Smilax aspera'', with common names common smilax, rough bindweed, sarsaparille,Tamarix africana ''Tamarix africana'', the African tamarisk, is a species of tree in the family Tamaricaceae The Tamaricaceae, the tamarisk family, are a family of plants native to drier areas of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It contains four genera: ''Tamarix'' ( ...

'' *''

Tamarix boveana The genus ''Tamarix'' (tamarisk, salt cedar, taray) is composed of about 50–60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas of Eurasia and Africa. The generic name originated in Latin and may refer to the Tam ...

Taxaceae

Theaceae

*''

Camellia ''Camellia'' (pronounced or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. There are more than 220 described species, with some controversy ...

'' sp.

Theophrastaceae

*''

Samolus valerandi ''Samolus valerandi'' is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. Common names include seaside brookweed, brookweed, thin-leaf brookweed, water cabbage, and water rose. Description It is a small perennial, growing to arou ...

Thymelaeaceae

Tropaeolaceae

*''

Tropaeolum majus ''Tropaeolum majus'', the garden nasturtium, nasturtium, Indian cress or monks cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Tropaeolaceae, originating in the Andes from Bolivia north to Colombia. An easily-grown annual or short-lived pere ...

Ulmaceae

*''

Ulmus minor ''Ulmus minor'' Mill., the field elm, is by far the most polymorphic of the European species, although its taxonomy remains a matter of contention. Its natural range is predominantly south European, extending to Asia Minor and Iran; its northern ...

Urticaceae

Valerianaceae

*''

Centranthus calcitrapae ''Centranthus calcitrapae'' is a species of annual herb in the family Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with a nearly co ...