The following is an incomplete List of
Ngolas (ruler) of the
Kingdom of Ndongo, a pre-colonial West−
Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo ...
n state in what is now
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
.
The full title of those who ruled over the
Northern Mbundu
Northern may refer to the following:
Geography
* North, a point in direction
* Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe
* Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States
* Northern Province, Sri Lanka
* Northern Range, a ...
Kingdom of Ndongo was ''
Ngola a Kilanje''. The kingdom was south of
Kingdom of Kongo. The last ruling dynasty moved east to the nearby
Kingdom of Matamba
The Kingdom of Matamba (1631–1744) was an African state located in what is now the Baixa de Cassange region of Malanje Province of modern-day Angola. It was a powerful kingdom that long resisted Portuguese colonisation attempts and was only in ...
, and continued to rule independently until 1741.
Rulers of Ndongo as a BaKongo Tributary
*King
Ngola-a-Nzinga (ruled c.1458)
*King
Ngola Kiluanji Kia Samba (c. 1515–1556)
Rulers of Ndongo as an independent state
*King
Ndambi a Ngola (1556–1561)
*King
Ngola Kiluanji kia Ndambi (1561–1575)
*King
Ngola Kilombo kia Kasenda (1575–1592)
*King
Mbandi a Ngola (1592–1617)
*King
Ngola Mbandi (1617–1624)
*Queen
Ana de Sousa Nzingha Mbande (ruled 1624–1626)
Rulers of Ndongo under Portuguese vassalage
*King
Hari a Kiluanje (ruled 1626)
*King
Ngola Hari (ruled 1626–1657)
Both Kings during that time period were at war with Njinga that considered herself to be the rightful ruler to the Kingdom of Ndongo. The loyalty of the Mbundu vassals, or sobas, changed continuously between Portugal and Njinga. Her Sovereignty was never recognised by Portugal until 1657, but during repeated occasions did she gain the fidelity of most of the Mbundu sobas. In 1642, the conquest of Luanda by the Dutch also technically cancels the Portuguese vassalage of the region at the time.
[Njinga of Angola: Africa's Warrior Queen, Linda M. Heywood]
Rulers of Ndongo-Matamba
*Queen
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Nzinga Ana de Sousa Mbande ( – 1663) was a Southwest African ruler who served as queen of the Ambundu Kingdoms of Ndongo (1624–1663) and Matamba (1631–1663), located in present-day northern Angola.
Born into the ruling family of Ndongo, ...
(ruled 1657–1663)
Rulers of the state of Pungo a Ndongo
*Queen
Mukambu Mbandi (ruled 1663–1671; after the death of her sister, Queen
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Nzinga Ana de Sousa Mbande ( – 1663) was a Southwest African ruler who served as queen of the Ambundu Kingdoms of Ndongo (1624–1663) and Matamba (1631–1663), located in present-day northern Angola.
Born into the ruling family of Ndongo, ...
)
See also
*
*
*
References
{{reflist
External links
Worldstatesmen.org: Traditional States of Angola
.
Angolan royalty
Ndongo
Ndongo
16th century in Angola
17th century in Angola
18th century in Angola