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aerial bomb An aerial bomb is a type of explosive or incendiary weapon intended to travel through the air on a predictable trajectory. Engineers usually develop such bombs to be dropped from an aircraft. The use of aerial bombs is termed aerial bombing. ...
s used by the
Imperial Japanese Navy The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
.


Types

The Japanese navy produced a large number of different types of bombs, these were sub-divided into three main categories: * Land bombs - for use against land targets. They were normally not produced to a high standard consisting of a simple cylindrical case, riveted or welded to a cast steel nose. * Ordinary bombs - for use against ships. They were produced in general purpose and semi-armor-piercing types. They were of higher quality and generally had a smooth machined case * Special bombs - for various purposes.


Color coding system


Bombs

''TM 9-1985-4, Japanese Explosive Ordnance


Rocket bombs

The Japanese produced a number of bombs with rocket motors installed, intended for air-to-air use against bomber formations, or as armor-piercing weapons. Only two saw service, the Type 3 No.25 Mk 4 armor-piercing rocket bomb, and the Type 3 No.6 Mk.27 air-to-air rocket bomb.


Incendiary bombs

* Type 99 No.3 Mk 3 * Type 3 No.6 Mk 3 bomb model 1 * Type 2 No.25 Mk 3 bomb model 1 * Type 98 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 1 * Type 98 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 2 * Type 1 No.7 Mk 6 bomb model 3 mod 1 ~ Type 45 No.44 Mk 6 bomb model 1


Gas bombs

*No. 6 Mk 1 *Type 1 No.6 Mk.1 *Type 4 No.6 Mk 1


Cluster type bombs

* Type 2 No.6 Mk 21 bomb model 1 * Type 2 No.6 Mk 21 bomb model 2 * 1 kg hollow-charge bomb * 1 kg anti-personnel bomb


Practice bombs

* 1 kg Practice bomb Mod 2 * 1 kg Practice bomb Mod 3 * No.3 Practice bomb Model 1 * Type 99 No.3 Practice bomb


Flares

* Type 96 landing
flare A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala in some Latin-speaking countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illumination, ...
* Landing flare * 5 kg parachute flare Model 2 mod 1 * Type 0 parachute flare Model 1 * Type 0 parachute flare Model 1 mod 1 * Type 0 parachute flare Model 2 * Type 0 parachute flare Model 3 mod 1 * Experimental model 11 parachute flare * Type 94 float light * Experimental float light * Type 94 model 2 float light * Type 0 model 1 float light


Smoke floats and markers

* 2 kg smoke float * 43 kg smoke float * Type 0 Model 1 sea marker * Type 0 Model 2 sea marker * Cardboard type sea marker * Type 3 No.6 target marker bomb * Type 2 2 kg target indicator


Misc

* 2 kg Window (
Chaff Chaff (; ) is the dry, scaly protective casing of the seeds of cereal grains or similar fine, dry, scaly plant material (such as scaly parts of flowers or finely chopped straw). Chaff is indigestible by humans, but livestock can eat it. In agri ...
) bomb


Fuzes

Japanese Navy bomb fuzes designation system was unknown to
the Allies Alliance, Allies is a term referring to individuals, groups or nations that have joined together in an association for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose. Allies may also refer to: * Allies of World War I * Allies of World War II * F ...
until after the end of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. As a result, a designation system was created to describe the fuzes as follows. It consists of a capital letter, a numeral and a lower-case parenthetical letter. The capital letter designates the fuzes type as follows: * A - nose impact * B - tail impact * C - long delay fuze * D - airburst fuze * E - protective fuze The numeral approximates the order in which the fuzes were captured by the allies. Finally the lower-case letter in parentheses indicates the different but similar designs. Where possible the original Japanese designation is given. * A-1(a) * A-1(b) * A-1(c) * A-3(a) Type 97 Mk 2 nose fuze * A-3(b) Type 1 nose fuze model 2 * A-3(c) Type 2 nose indicator * A-3(d) Type 97 Mk 2 nose fuze Model 1 * A-3(e) Type 3 nose indicator * A-3(f) Type 2 No.50 Ordinary bomb fuze model 1 * A-3(g) * A-5(a) * B-2(a) Type 99 No.25 Ordinary bomb fuze * B-2(b) Type 99 No.80 Mk 5 Bomb fuze * B-3(a) Type 15 tail fuze model 2 * B-3(b) Type 15 tail fuze model 1 * B-5(b) * B-5(c) * B-6(a) Type 97 rail initiator * B-9(a) tail fuze * B-10(a) tail fuze * C-1(a) Type 99 special bomb fuze * C-2(a) Type 99 special bomb nose fuze * D-2(a) * D-2(b) * D-2(c) * D-3(a) * D-4(a) parachute flare fuze * Type 3 electric firing device


See also

*
List of Japanese World War II army bombs This is a complete list of all Aerial bombs used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It in ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Japanese World War Ii Navy Bombs *
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
World War II Navy Bombs Navy bombs