HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Linda Redlick Hirshman (born April 26, 1944) is an American lawyer,
pundit A pundit is a person who offers mass media opinion or commentary on a particular subject area (most typically politics, the social sciences, technology or sport). Origins The term originates from the Sanskrit term ('' '' ), meaning "knowledg ...
, and the author of multiple books on the law, women's studies, and philosophy.


Life and career

Hirshman was born in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U ...
. She holds a J.D. degree from the
University of Chicago Law School The University of Chicago Law School is the law school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is consistently ranked among the best and most prestigious law schools in the world, and has many dis ...
and a Ph.D. in philosophy. She wrote her dissertation on the problem of social organizing in the work of
Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5/15 April 1588 – 4/14 December 1679) was an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book '' Leviathan'', in which he expounds an infl ...
. For fifteen years, she practiced law, representing mostly
organized labor A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (s ...
. She participated in three cases in the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
, including, in 1985, the landmark case of '' Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority'', which established the line between the
federal government A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-govern ...
and the states. She then went into
academia An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy ...
, teaching law, philosophy, and women's studies, before she retired from
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , p ...
as a distinguished professor of philosophy and
women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppres ...
in 2002. She has written for a variety of periodicals, including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliation (geology), foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcano, volcanic ash (volcanic), ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is t ...
'', ''
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon ...
'', and ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 2 ...
''. In 2006, Hirshman released ''Get to Work: A Manifesto for Women of the World'' in which she developed the arguments in her 2005 article “Homeward Bound" in favor of women working, to use their capacities, be independent and be of benefit to the larger society, and addressed some of the criticism of her earlier work. In June 2012, Hirshman released her new book, a social movement study, ''Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution.'' Starting in the late nineteenth century and ending when New York State legalized same-sex marriage, ''Victory'' tells the story of this political success. In 2015, she published ''Sisters in Law'', an account of the careers of the first two women to serve as justices of the Supreme Court,
Sandra Day O'Connor Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is an American retired attorney and politician who served as the first female associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. She was both the first woman nominated and th ...
and
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( ; ; March 15, 1933September 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until her death in 2020. She was nominated by Presiden ...
, and how they have advanced the cause of
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
. In 2019 a play premiered based on that book, also called ''Sisters in Law''. Also in 2019 her book ''Reckoning: The Epic Battle Against Sexual Abuse and Harassment'' was published. Her most recent book, ''The Color of Abolition'', is about the contentious relationship between
Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 1817 or 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became ...
and white
abolitionists Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...
.


Criticism

According to Hirshman's own biographical byline for periodicals, she "landed spot No. 77" on author Bernard Goldberg's list of '' 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America'' "with almost no effort." Goldberg criticized Hirshman for comments she made in a segment produced by Lesley Stahl on ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique st ...
'' in October 2004. Hirshman's comments involved young, well-educated women who chose to give up high-paying, high-powered, and prestigious jobs in order to stay home and take care of their children. In the segment, Hirshman argued that this kind of decision would only lead to a lesser life for these women: "These women are choosing lives in which they do not use their capacity for very complicated work, they're choosing lives in which they do not use their capacity to deal with very powerful other adults in the world, which takes a lot of skill. I think there are better lives and worse lives." Hirshman was also criticized by feminist bloggers such as
Leslie Morgan Steiner Leslie Morgan Steiner is an artist. Life and career Leslie Anne Morgan was born in Washington, D.C. and is a 1987 graduate of Harvard College and 1992 graduate of the Wharton School of Business. Steiner's first published work was an autobiograp ...
and economists such as Heather Boushey for having insufficient
empirical evidence Empirical evidence for a proposition is evidence, i.e. what supports or counters this proposition, that is constituted by or accessible to sense experience or experimental procedure. Empirical evidence is of central importance to the sciences and ...
for her contention that women were dropping out of the U.S. labor market, a charge which Hirshman says does not change her conclusions. Women, she says, who opt to stay at home are disproportionately among the educated elite and however many there are, their decision affects the gender composition of the people who run the society and the way that other women, in the workplace or not, think about their lives.


Personal life

Hirshman is widowed, has three daughters and several grandchildren.


References


External links


Video interview/discussion with Hirshman
and
Michelle Goldberg Michelle Goldberg (born 1975)"Michelle Goldberg". Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Retrieved via Biography in Context database, January 28, 2017. is an American journalist and author, and an op-ed columnist for ''The New York Tim ...
on Bloggingheads.tv
GetToWorkManifesto.com
Hirschman's official website * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirshman, Linda 1944 births American women lawyers American women's rights activists Living people Lawyers from Cleveland Brandeis University alumni University of Chicago alumni