Lewis Way
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lewis Way (1772–1840) was an English barrister and churchman, noted for his Christian outreach to the Jewish people. He is not to be confused with his grandfather, also called Lewis Way, a director of the
South Sea Company The South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of the Fishery) was a British joint-stock company founded in Ja ...
.


Life

Lewis Way was born on 11 February, 1772, as the second son of
Benjamin Way Benjamin Way (1740–1808) of Denham Place was an English politician, Member of Parliament for in 1765. The son of Lewis Way F.R.S., director of the South Sea Company by his third wife Abigail, he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1758. ...
(1740–1808) of Denham,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
. Benjamin Way was an MP and a
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
, and arranged for his son's education as a barrister. Way graduated
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1796 from
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of Oxford University, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the ...
, and in 1797 was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
by the Society of the Inner Temple. Way came upon a stroke of good fortune in October 1799. A wealthy man named John Way (1732–1804) was at the Inner Temple to adjust his
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
; he stopped by Lewis Way's office, curious to the meet the person who shared his unusual last name. While the two Ways were not related, they did establish a friendship and correspondence. Lewis visited John at his home, and John provided financial support for Lewis. John Way did not have any children of his own, and he adjusted his will such that his estate of around £300,000 (= around £32 million pounds in 2021, adjusted for inflation) went to Lewis, after setting aside some for his wife. John Way died in 1804, and Lewis Way was suddenly independently wealthy and no longer needed to support himself as a barrister. He became a philanthropist instead. Way was ordained a priest of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
in 1817, and devoted much of his wealth to religious works. On his way to Lebanon in 1823, he stayed for a while in
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
, on the Mediterranean coast in what is now France. While there, he donated funds for the construction of the seaside
Promenade des Anglais The ''Promenade des Anglais'' (; Niçard: ''Camin dei Anglés''; meaning "English Walkway") is a promenade along the Mediterranean coast of Nice, France. It extends from the airport on the west to the Quai des États-Unis ("United States Qua ...
. In Lebanon, he met the traveller
Lady Hester Stanhope Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope (12 March 1776 – 23 June 1839) was a British aristocrat, adventurer, antiquarian, and one of the most famous travellers of her age. Her archaeological excavation of Ashkelon in 1815 is considered the first to ...
. He later lived in Paris as the chaplain to the British ambassador. He founded the Marbeuf Chapel near the
Champs-Élysées The Avenue des Champs-Élysées (, ; ) is an avenue in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France, long and wide, running between the Place de la Concorde in the east and the Place Charles de Gaulle in the west, where the Arc de Triomphe is lo ...
in 1824, where his preaching attracted a fashionable congregation. This church has moved buildings and is now St George's Paris. Lewis Way's last years were spent in rural
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
in the care of a
lunatic asylum The lunatic asylum (or insane asylum) was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital. The fall of the lunatic asylum and its eventual replacement by modern psychiatric hospitals explains the rise of organized, institutional psychiatry ...
at Barford. He died on 23 January 1840.


Mission to the Jewish people

Way belonged to the Evangelical wing of the Church of England and was active in its outreach to Jewish people. He was a founding member of the
London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews The Church's Ministry Among Jewish People (CMJ) (formerly the London Jews' Society and the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews) is an Anglican missionary society founded in 1809. History The society began in the early 19th ...
. He built and decorated the church at
Stansted Park Stansted Park (including Stansted House) is an Edwardian country house in the parish of Stoughton, West Sussex, England. It is near the city of Chichester, and also the village of Rowlands Castle to the west over the border in Hampshire. The ...
as part of this ministry. Way firmly believed that the restoration of the Jews to Israel would fulfill Biblically-mandated prophecies, and believed that this would be linked with the mass conversion of the Jews to Christianity. In 1817, Way travelled to Russia, stopping in the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland along the way to visit Jewish populations and worship sites. He obtained four audiences with
Tsar Alexander I of Russia Alexander I (; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death. He was the eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg. The son of Gra ...
, who befriended him and shared his interest in the future of the Jewish people (see
History of the Jews in Russia The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest pop ...
). Way wrote, "It was not an audience of a private man with an Emperor, but rather a most friendly exchange of views of a Christian with a fellow Christian." The Tsar sent Way to the
Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, held in the autumn of 1818, was a high-level diplomatic meeting of France and the four allied powers Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia which had defeated it in 1814. The purpose was to decide the withdrawal of ...
in what is now
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
in Germany to obtain a commitment from the post-Napoleonic European
heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 "he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and le ...
to improve the lot of Europe's Jewish population. It was following his visit to Russia in 1817 that Lewis Way developed a belief in the imminent
return of Christ The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is a Christian (as well as Islamic and Baha'i) belief that Jesus will return again after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago. The idea is based on mess ...
, adopting the pseudonym 'Basilicus' for the publication of his convictions in ''Thoughts on the'' ''Scriptural Expectations of the Christian Church.'' He also pursued the idea of creating a college at Stansted Park to train missionaries to the Jews, but the plans never came through.


Family

In 1801 Way married Mary Drewe (1780–1848), youngest daughter of the Reverend Herman Drewe of
The Grange, Broadhembury The Grange is a historic estate in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, England. The surviving 16th-century mansion house (known as The Grange) is listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England. History The Grange estate served origi ...
, a substantial estate in Devon.Henderson, Geoffrey, Lewis Way - A Biography (2015) The couple had nine children: three sons and six daughters. These included the antiquary
Albert Way Albert Way (23 June 1805 – 22 March 1874) was an English antiquary, and principal founder of the Royal Archaeological Institute. Birth and family background Way was born in Bath, Somerset, on 23 June 1805. He was the only son of Lewis Way ...
(1805–1874) and Georgiana Millicent Way, who married Henry Daniel Cholmeley (b. 1810, d. 1 Jun 1865).


References


Bibliography

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Way, Lewis 1772 births 1840 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford People educated at Eton College 19th-century English Anglican priests English Anglican missionaries English expatriates in France Anglican missionaries in Europe Protestant missionaries in France People from Stoughton, West Sussex English barristers