Leslie Wilkinson

Leslie Wilkinson , FRAIA, (12 October 1882 – 20 September 1973) was a UK-born Australian architect and academic. He was the founding dean of the faculty of architecture at University of Sydney in 1920. A traditionalist, he is known for his residential and church architecture.

Early life and education

Leslie Wilkinson was born on 12 October 1882 at New Southgate, Middlesex, England, the younger son of commercial clerk Edward Henry Wilkinson.

In his early years, he studied at St Edward's School, Oxford and at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, winning several awards, including the touring scholarship (1904,1905) that allowed him to travel to France, Italy, Spain and England. It was in these early years that his love of Mediterranean and Italian Renaissance architecture developed.Lucas, Clive
"Wilkinson, Leslie (1882-1973)"
''Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 12'', 1990 In 1903, Wilkinson had become assistant to noted architect James S. Gibson, while also studying and entering competitions.

Career

Wilkinson was an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1907. In 1908, he became Professor F. M. Simpson's assistant at University College in London and later became assistant professor. He enlisted in the Territorial Force during World War I.

In 1918, he was appointed to the new chair of architecture (within the faculty of science) at the University of Sydney. Arriving later that year, he threw his energy into the creation of a faculty of architecture; succeeding in 1920, he became the first dean.

Throughout his time in Australia, Wilkinson also continued to practise as an architect. He was appointed architect for the University of Sydney in 1919, where he contributed to the university's master plan (inspired by the Walter Burley Griffin's previous unused 1915 campus masterplan), as well as a number of building projects. He also designed over 30 commissions for houses and flats, and some church designs.

In 1933, he became president of the newly formed New South Wales state chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA), and in 1937 was a founding member of Robert Menzies' anti-modernist Australian Academy of Artists.

Awards and recognition

* Royal Academy of Art Silver Medal, 1903
* Royal Academy of Art Gold Medal, 1905
* Sir John Sulman Medal, 1934 and 1942
* Royal Australian Institute of Architects inaugural Gold Medal, 1961 (now known as Wilkinson Awards)
* Honorary Award, University of Sydney, 1970

The Wilkinson Building, which houses the University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, was named in his honour.

Death and legacy

Wilkinson died on 20 September 1973 in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse. This reflected his training at the Royal Academy of Arts and his study tours in France, Italy, Spain and Great Britain. Wilkinson's influential work is seen in residential and church architecture, and the University of Sydney master plan.

Notable projects

Academic

* Completion of Edmund Blacket's Gothic Revival Quadrangle, University of Sydney, 1919
* Chemistry Building, University of Sydney, 1923
* Physics Building, University of Sydney, 1926

Residential

* Wilkinson Residence, Greenway, 1923
* Verona Residence, Double Bay, 1923
* Silchester, Bellevue Hill, 1930
* Greyleaves, Burradoo, 1934
* Samuel Hordern's Residence, Bellevue Hill, 1936
* Maiala, Warrawee, 1937
* Hazeldean, Cooma, 1937
* Markdale Homestead, Crookwell, 1951

Ecclesiastical

* St John's Church of England (now Anglican), Penshurst, Sydney
* St John's Church of England (now Anglican), Maroubra, Sydney
* St Paul's Church, Harris Park, Sydney
* Completion of Blacket's St Michael's Anglican Church,
* Original design of Ss Peter and Paul Cathedral, Dogura, Papua New Guinea, 1932, which was much modified by a local lay worker, Robert Jones

References

External links

Honorary Award, University of Sydney, Leslie Wilkinson

Drawings and Photographs by Leslie Wilkinson, Library of NSW
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1882 births
1973 deaths
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Institute of British Architects
Recipients of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal
University of Sydney people
New South Wales architects
Associates of the Royal Institute of British Architects