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Leonidas Ralph Mecham (April 23, 1928 – March 9, 2019) was the former Director of the
Administrative Office of the United States Courts The Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) is the administrative agency of the United States federal court system, established in 1939. The central support entity for the federal judicial branch, the AO provides a wide range of l ...
, having served in that position from 1985 to 2006. He was appointed to the position by United States Chief Justice Warren Burger in July 1985.


Biography

Ralph Mecham was born April 23, 1928, in
Murray, Utah Murray () is a city situated on the Wasatch Front in the core of Salt Lake Valley in the U.S. state of Utah. Named for territorial governor Eli Murray, it is the state's fourteenth largest city. According to the 2020 census, Murray had a populat ...
. He obtained his B.S. degree in political science from the University of Utah (1951); a Juris Doctor degree from George Washington University (1963), and a master's degree (in public administration) from Harvard University.Statement of Sen. Hatch, ''Retirement of Leonidas Ralph Mecham'', Cong. Record., May 19, 2006, p
S4794
/ref>Statement of Rep. John Conyers, Jr.
Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, March 15, 2006
His initial government position was as a legislative assistant and administrative assistant to U.S. Senator
Wallace F. Bennett Wallace Foster Bennett (November 13, 1898 – December 19, 1993) was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a US Senator from Utah from 1951 to 1974. He was the father of Bob Bennett, who late ...
, eventually becoming the Senator's chief of staff. After that, he served as vice president of, and taught
constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in feder ...
at, the University of Utah. He returned to Washington, resuming government service as a special assistant to the United States Secretary of Commerce. He was named head of the Administrative Office on July 15, 1985. Mecham was the longest-serving Director of the Administrative Office, retiring after more than 20 years in April 2006.Leonidas Ralph Mecham Papers (1949-2006)
University of Utah Marriott Library Special Collections
One of the principles that Mecham spearheaded during his lengthy tenure was court budget and management decentralization, permitting individual courts to set their own local policies and spending priorities within broad national guidelines. Mecham's official papers are now housed at the University of Utah
Marriott Library The J. Willard Marriott Library is the main academic library of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah. The university library has had multiple homes since the first University of Utah librarian was appointed in 1850. The current building ...
. He died March 9, 2019.


Personal life

Mecham was married (wife Barbara) and as of 2006 had 5 children and 14 grandchildren. He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Controversies

In 2001, during his tenure as Director of the Administrative Office, the AO began monitoring the Internet communications of the judicial branch. Led by
Ninth Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (in case citations, 9th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court of appeals that has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts: * District ...
Judge
Alex Kozinski Alex Kozinski (; born July 23, 1950) is a Romanian-American jurist and lawyer who was a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1985 to 2017. He was a prominent and influential judge, and many of his law clerks went on to ...
, the Federal Judges Association, which represents about 85% of U.S. federal judges, adopted a resolution opposing the monitoring. Mecham accused Kozinski of having a "great interest in keeping pornography available to judges," saying that Kozinski was "advocating his passionate views that judges are free, undetected, to download pornography and Napster music on government computers in federal court buildings on government time even though some of the downloading may constitute felonies." Seven years later, on November 24, 2008, Mecham filed a formal ethics complaint in the
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (in case citations, 3d Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts for the following districts: * District of Delaware * District of New Jersey * Eas ...
in Philadelphia against then-
Chief Judge A chief judge (also known as presiding judge, president judge or principal judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. According to the Federal judiciary of the United States, th ...
Kozinski and two other judges, for their acts disabling the monitor.''Another Shot Fired in Alex Kozinski Ethics Investigation''
Nathan Koppel, Wall Street News Law Blog, Nov. 28, 2008


References


External links


Leonidas Ralph Mecham Papers (1949-2006)
University of Utah Marriott Library Special Collections
House. Res. 724
109th Cong., March 14, 2006, ''Honoring Leonidas Ralph Mecham, Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and Secretary of the Judicial Conference of the United States.''

''The Third Branch'' (newsletter of the U.S. Federal Courts), March 2006

''The Third Branch'' (newsletter of the U.S. Federal Courts), June 1995
Judicial Conference resolution honoring Mecham
March 14, 2006 *Kenneth A. Wittenberg & Jill Schneider

''
Oregon State Bar Bulletin The Oregon State Bar Association (OSBA) is a public corporation and instrumentality of the Oregon Judicial Department in the U.S. state of Oregon. Founded in 1890 as the private Oregon Bar Association, it became a public entity in 1935 that regulat ...
'', January 2002, includes a detailed discussion of the issue of the Administrative Office's Internet monitoring. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mecham, Leonidas Ralph 1928 births 2019 deaths Latter Day Saints from Utah American lawyers University of Utah alumni George Washington University Law School alumni Harvard Kennedy School alumni University of Utah faculty People from Murray, Utah