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Leonard P. Liggio (July 5, 1933 – October 14, 2014) was a
classical liberal Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics; civil liberties under the rule of law with especial emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic ...
author, research professor of law at George Mason University and executive vice president of the
Atlas Network Atlas Network, formerly known as the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, is a non-governmental 501(c)(3) organization based in the United States that provides training, networking and grants for libertarian, free-market, and conservative group ...
in
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.


Career

In 1965, Liggio gave lectures with Russell Stetler on "Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism: The Ideological Question in Vietnam" for the newly founded
Free University of New York The Free University of New York (FUNY) was an educational social enterprise initiated by Allen Krebs, Sharon Krebs and James Mellen in July 1965. as reproduced in FUNY began as a home for professors dismissed from local universities for prote ...
. Liggio provided editorial direction for ''Literature of Liberty: A Review of Contemporary Liberal Thought,'' a periodical published by the
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch Indus ...
from 1978 to 1979, then by the
Institute for Humane Studies The Institute for Humane Studies (IHS) is a non-profit organization that promotes the teaching and research of classical liberalism in higher education in the United States. IHS offers funding opportunities, programs, and events for faculty and ...
from 1980 to 1982. Liggio was a visiting professor of law at the Francisco Marroquin University in
Guatemala City Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nes ...
, at the Academia Istropolitana in Bratislava (
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to th ...
), at the Institute for Political and Economic Studies ( Georgetown University) and at the University of Aix-en-Provence, France. He was executive director of the
John Templeton Foundation The John Templeton Foundation (Templeton Foundation) is a philanthropic organization that reflects the ideas of its founder, John Templeton, who became wealthy via a career as a contrarian investor, and wanted to support progress in religious an ...
Freedom Project at the
Atlas Network Atlas Network, formerly known as the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, is a non-governmental 501(c)(3) organization based in the United States that provides training, networking and grants for libertarian, free-market, and conservative group ...
, where he led the International Freedom Project from 1998 to 2003. Liggio was a distinguished senior scholar with the
Institute for Humane Studies The Institute for Humane Studies (IHS) is a non-profit organization that promotes the teaching and research of classical liberalism in higher education in the United States. IHS offers funding opportunities, programs, and events for faculty and ...
, where he served as director of Programs in History and Social Theory from 1974 to 1977, as executive vice-president from 1979 to 1980 and then as president from 1980 to 1989. Liggio served the Humane Studies Foundation as chairman from 1980 to 1994 and then as vice-chairman from 1994 to 1998.


International activities

Liggio had an international influence. In 1958, he attended his first meeting of the
Mont Pelerin Society The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) is an international organization composed of economists, philosophers, historians, intellectuals and business leaders.Michael Novak, 'The Moral Imperative of a Free Economy', in '' The 4% Solution: Unleashing the E ...
in the United States, held at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nin ...
. He became a member of the program committee for the society's 1994 meeting at
Cannes Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ...
in 1992. In 1996, he became its treasurer until 2000 as well as a member of its Program and Planning Committee for the 1998 Society meeting in Washington, D.C. and of its board of directors until 2006. He became the chairman of its program committee for the 2002 meeting in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
, England. He was then vice-president of the Mont Pelerin Society from 2000 to 2002 and its president from 2002 to 2004. He has been senior vice-president since 2004 and due to leave in 2006. Liggio was a trustee with the
Competitive Enterprise Institute The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) is a non-profit libertarian think tank founded by the political writer Fred L. Smith Jr. on March 9, 1984, in Washington, D.C., to advance principles of limited government, free enterprise, and individu ...
since 1994 and the Institute for Economic Studies-Europe in Aix-en-Provence since 1999. From 1988 to 1998, he had been a trustee of the
Philadelphia Society The Philadelphia Society is a membership organization the purpose of which is "to sponsor the interchange of ideas through discussion and writing, in the interest of deepening the intellectual foundation of a free and ordered society, and of bro ...
, of which he was president from 1992 to 1993 and from 1994 to 1995. He had been also a trustee with the Institute for Humane Studies-Europe in Paris from 1989 to 1999 and of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty from 1990 to 1999. He also served on the boards of a number of other think tanks: :Member of the international advisory council, The Social Affairs Unit, Morley House, London, since 1994; :Member, board of trustees, Liberty Fund; :Member, advisory council, Acton Institute, Rome, Italy; :Member, advisory council, Toqueville Institute, Paris, France; :Member, advisory council, Hayek Institute, Vienna, Austria; :Member, scientific council, Institut Turgot, Paris, France; :Member of the honorary board of trustees, Fundación Burke, Spain; :Member, editorial board, Centro Interdisciplinar de Ética e Economia Personalista, Brazil. As part of the circle of anti-state libertarians led by
Murray Rothbard Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School, economic historian, political theorist, and activist. Rothbard was a central figure in the 20th-century American libertarian ...
during the 1950s, he played an important role in the development of modern libertarian philosophy in the United States. He was also a member of the
Philadelphia Society The Philadelphia Society is a membership organization the purpose of which is "to sponsor the interchange of ideas through discussion and writing, in the interest of deepening the intellectual foundation of a free and ordered society, and of bro ...
.


Editorial activities

Liggio was a member of the editorial board at the ''
Cato Journal The ''Cato Journal'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal which covers public policy from an Austro-libertarian point of view. It was established in 1981 and is published by the Cato Institute. It publishes articles discussing politics a ...
'' since 1981, of the ''American Journal of Jurisprudence'' at
Notre Dame Law School Notre Dame Law School is the professional graduate law school of the University of Notre Dame. Established in 1869, it is the oldest continuously operating Catholic law school in the United States. ND Law is ranked 22nd among the nation's "Top 1 ...
since 1995 and of ''Markets & Morality'' since 2000. He was the editor of '' Literature of Liberty: A Review of Contemporary Liberal Thought '' from 1978 to 1982. In 1965, with
Murray Rothbard Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School, economic historian, political theorist, and activist. Rothbard was a central figure in the 20th-century American libertarian ...
and George Resch, Liggio created '' Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought'', a publication which emphasized "common philosophical bonds uniting the anarchism and isolationism of the Old Right, and the instinctive pacifistic
anarchism Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessaril ...
characterizing the New Left in the middle sixties".


Death

Liggio died on October 14, 2014. He was a Catholic.


Bibliography


Articles by Leonard Liggio


"The Heritage of the Spanish Scholastics"
''Religion and Liberty'', January–February 2000.
"Christianity, Classical Liberalism are Liberty's Foundations"
''Religion and Liberty'', September–October 1996.
"Freedom and Virtue"
review of ''Freedom and Virtue: The Conservative/Libertarian Debate'' by George W. Carey (Ed.), ''Religion and Liberty'', September–October 1998. *


Articles about Leonard Liggio


''Atlas Network''

''Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement'', by Brian Doherty, describes Liggio's role in the modern libertarian movement


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liggio, Leonard 1933 births 2014 deaths American libertarians American Roman Catholics Catholic libertarians George Mason University faculty Member of the Mont Pelerin Society