Leon Rhodes
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Leon Rhodes (March 10, 1932 – December 9, 2017) was an American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
musician. A guitarist, he primarily played behind
Ernest Tubb Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music. His biggest career hit song, " Walking the Floor Over You" (1941), ...
as part of the Texas Troubadours and later was a house band member for the television programs '' Grand Ole Opry'' and ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
''. Rhodes also played as a session musician for various country singers such as
Willie Nelson Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album '' Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and '' Stardust'' (1 ...
,
Waylon Jennings Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music. Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
,
Loretta Lynn Loretta Lynn (; April 14, 1932 – October 4, 2022) was an American country music singer and songwriter. In a career spanning six decades, Lynn released multiple gold albums. She had numerous hits such as "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Ma ...
, George Strait, and John Denver, among others. Rhodes was regarded as one of the foremost country guitarists of his era for his quickness and accuracy. During his time with the Troubadors, Rhodes developed recognition as Tubb would often introduce him by name prior to his guitar solos.


Life and career


1932–1959: Early life and beginnings

Leon Rhodes was born on March 10, 1932, in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
. He was born into a musically inclined family as his father, James Edward Rhodes, played the guitar and harmonica while his mother, May Rhodes (née Meharg), was a
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
. Rhodes began to teach himself to play guitar at the age of ten. Rhodes and his family were
Pentecostalists Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
, and he played at dances for his church. When Rhodes was 16 years old, he was hired for his first job in the music industry as a member of "The Big D Jamboree" radio program on Dallas station KRLD. He received his first recording opportunities in the 1950s, when he worked as a session musician for fellow Texans
Lefty Frizzell William Orville "Lefty" Frizzell (March 31, 1928 – July 19, 1975) was an American country music singer-songwriter and honky-tonk singer. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1982. Frizzell released many songs that charted ...
and Ray Price. Rhodes also played at the Silver Spur Club and the Longhorn Ballroom for owner Jack Ruby, the man known for killing
Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963. Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 fo ...
in the wake of the
assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. CST in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was in the vehicle with ...
.


1959–1967: Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours

In 1959, Rhodes played a set at the Longhorn Ballroom prior to an evening performance at the venue by
Ernest Tubb Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music. His biggest career hit song, " Walking the Floor Over You" (1941), ...
and the Texas Troubadours. One of the Troubadours, steel guitarist Buddy Emmons, asked Rhodes to play in Tubb's style and invited him to work with the band in Nashville. Rhodes initially turned down the offer but eventually agreed to partake in a two-week tour with the band. By 1960, he was hired as the lead guitarist for the group. He toured with the Troubadours for 200 to 300 days a year and recorded with them. Rhodes was credited on 12 Tubb albums, including '' Thanks a Lot'' (1964) and '' My Pick of the Hits'' (1965). Rhodes also backed Tubb on ''
Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be "Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be" is a song written by Billy Joe Deaton that was originally performed by American country music artists Loretta Lynn and Ernest Tubb. It was released as a single in July 1964 via Decca Records. Background and reception " ...
'', a 1965 collaborative album with
Loretta Lynn Loretta Lynn (; April 14, 1932 – October 4, 2022) was an American country music singer and songwriter. In a career spanning six decades, Lynn released multiple gold albums. She had numerous hits such as "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Ma ...
. In 1966, Rhodes and several of his Troubadour bandmates worked with
Willie Nelson Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album '' Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and '' Stardust'' (1 ...
on his album '' Country Favorites – Willie Nelson Style''. '' Another Story'', the final Troubadours project involving Rhodes, was released in 1967 and was the band's most successful studio album as it peaked at sixth on '' Billboard'' magazine's
Top Country Albums Top Country Albums is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. The 50-position chart lists the most popular country music albums in the country, calculated weekly by Broadcast Data Systems based on physical sales ...
chart. Rhodes left the Troubadours in December 1966.


1967–2014: Sideman career and session work

A week after departing the Texas Troubadours, Rhodes joined the house band for the Nashville-based television program '' Grand Ole Opry'' in 1967. At the time, Jimmy "Spider" Wilson was the only other guitarist on the staff, and other contemporaries during his arrival included pianist Jerry Whitehurst, bassist Roy Huskey, and fiddler Ed Hyde. Rhodes was already familiar with most of the artists on the show from his time touring with Tubb. In 1971, Rhodes joined the house band for the Nashville-based television show ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
'', working concurrently with his ''Opry'' stint. On March 16, 1974, during the opening of the new
Grand Ole Opry House The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divi ...
, Rhodes played for a crowd that included U.S. president
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
and First Lady
Pat Nixon Thelma Catherine "Pat" Nixon (''née'' Ryan; March 16, 1912 – June 22, 1993) was First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 as the wife of President Richard Nixon. She also served as Second Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 wh ...
. The same year, he played bass guitar for
Waylon Jennings Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music. Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
on '' The Ramblin' Man'', which peaked at third on the country charts. Between 1975 and 1976, Rhodes appeared on two albums for Buddy Emmons, his original Troubadours scout. In 1981, Rhodes played bass for John Denver's album '' Some Days Are Diamonds'', B. J. Thomas's ''Some Love Songs Never Die'', and
Don McLean Donald McLean III (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is best known for his 1971 hit song " American Pie", an eight-and-a-half-minute folk rock "cultural touchstone" about the loss of innocence of the early ...
's '' Believers''. In 1983, Rhodes worked with George Strait on '' Right or Wrong'', a country chart-topper that received a
platinum certification Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
from the Recording Industry Association of America. In 1991, Rhodes departed from the ''Hee Haw'' staff after spending two decades on the show. In 2003, Rhodes and several other longtime staff members were fired by ''Opry'' manager Pete Walker in an attempt to reinvigorate the show's popularity with an appeal to younger audiences. In 2014, Rhodes retired from his music career and was subsequently honored by the
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amas ...
in its "Nashville Cats" series.


Personal life

Rhodes met his wife, Judith Arndt Rhodes, while touring with the Troubadours – the two were married in January 1965. Rhodes had eight children. At the time of his death, he had 25 grandchildren and 17 great-grandchildren. Rhodes was raised in a Pentecostalist family and remained a Christian throughout his life. Rhodes died on the morning of December 9, 2017, at his home in the Nashville neighborhood of Donelson. His death was mourned online by country musicians
Charlie Daniels Charles Edward Daniels (October 28, 1936 – July 6, 2020) was an American singer, musician, and songwriter. His music fused rock, country, blues and jazz, pioneering Southern rock. He was best known for his number-one country hit "The De ...
and
Elizabeth Cook Elizabeth Cook (born July 18, 1972) is an American country music singer and radio host. She has made over 400 appearances on the Grand Ole Opry since her debut on March 17, 2000, despite not being a member. Cook, "the daughter of a hillbilly s ...
, among others.


Legacy

Rhodes has been considered one of the greatest country music guitarists of all time due to his stint backing
Ernest Tubb Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music. His biggest career hit song, " Walking the Floor Over You" (1941), ...
with the Texas Troubadours and his decades-long career as a sideman and session musician in Nashville.
Vince Gill Vincent Grant Gill (born April 12, 1957) is an American country music singer, songwriter and musician. He has achieved commercial success and fame both as frontman of the country rock band Pure Prairie League in the 1970s and as a solo artist ...
said that "Leon Rhodes can play circles around most guitar players."
Eddie Stubbs Eddie Stubbs (born November 25, 1961) is an American radio disc jockey. Stubbs is best known for his work and promotion of country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern ...
said of Rhodes and the Troubadours that "they were what every hillbilly band at the time wanted to be, but wasn't." Rhodes was given the Super Picker Award by
The Recording Academy The Recording Academy (formally the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences; abbreviated NARAS) is an American learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is famous for its Grammy A ...
in 1976 and was honored in a joint resolution in the Tennessee General Assembly authored by state representative Ben West Jr. in 2010.


Discography


Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours

* '' All Time Hits'' (1960) * '' On Tour'' (1962) * ''Ernest Tubb's Fabulous Texas Troubadours'' (1963) * '' Just Call Me Lonesome'' (1963) * '' The Family Bible'' (1963) * '' Thanks a Lot'' (1964) * '' Blue Christmas'' (1964) * '' My Pick of the Hits'' (1965) * '' Hittin' the Road'' (1965) * '' By Request'' (1966) * '' Country Hits Old and New'' (1966) * '' Another Story'' (1967)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Leon 1932 births 2017 deaths American country guitarists American male guitarists Guitarists from Texas Decca Records artists Grand Ole Opry members People from Dallas 20th-century American guitarists 21st-century American guitarists Country musicians from Texas