Leo Goldberger
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Leo Goldberger (born June 28, 1930) is a psychologist, author, and editor known for his work in sensory deprivation, personality, stress and coping, as well as for his writings on the rescue of the Danish Jews during the Holocaust. A professor emeritus of psychology at New York University (NYU), Goldberger is a former director of its Research Center for Mental Health.


Biography

Goldberger's formative years were spent in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
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, where he grew up and where he endured the German occupation, escaping by fishing boat to Sweden during the Nazi round-up of the Jews in October 1943, with the assistance of Fanny Arnskov. In 1947 he emigrated to
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, worked as a freelancer for the Danish section of CBC's International Service in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
, while attending
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...
, where he studied psychology, receiving his BA in 1951. He remained there for another year of graduate work in the department of
Donald O. Hebb Donald Olding Hebb (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as l ...
and thus became part of the emergent research field of sensory deprivation. In 1952 he moved to the US and worked as a member of an interdisciplinary team in the Human Ecology Program (at NY Hospital-Cornell-Medical Center) studying the stress experienced by Chinese nationals stranded in the US after the communist revolution in China. He subsequently joined the Research Center for Mental Health (RCMH) at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
in 1956 as a research fellow, conducting experiments on personality, sensory deprivation, LSD, cognitive style and subliminal perception in collaboration with Robert R. Holt, George S. Klein and others, of the RCMH, with funding from his 5-year NIMH-Research Career Development Award among other grants. On receiving his Ph.D. in 1958, Goldberger became an assistant professor and a member of the staff of the Research Center for Mental Health, then in 1967 its associate director, and assumed the position of director in 1971 until the center's demise a few years later. On the NYU faculty he rose to associate professor, professor, and now professor emeritus. Becoming a US citizen in 1959, he discharged his military obligation as a civilian researcher for the
US Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sig ...
, conducting simulation studies in support of the Mercury Astronaut Space Selection Program His interest in psychoanalysis led him to the New York Psychoanalytic Institute, from which he graduated in 1967. His research and theoretical orientation consistently favored an empirical, inter-disciplinary approach and he became part of a like-minded group of psychoanalysts that established ''Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought,'' of which he served as editor for 27 years. He was also the founder and general editor of ''Psychoanalytic Crosscurrents'' and ''Essential Papers in Psychoanalysis,'' book series published by New York University Press. A frequent consultant to publishers, including Basic Books, Bruner-Mazel, Routledge and the Behavioral Science Book Service of the Book-Of-the-Month Club, he was also a consultant to Holocaust resource centers, and to documentary film makers,. He was the story consultant on the feature film ''A Day in October'' (1992) about the rescue of the
Danish Jews The history of the Jews in Denmark goes back to the 1600s. At present, the Jewish community of Denmark constitutes a small minority of about 6,000 persons within Danish society. The community's population peaked prior to the Holocaust at whi ...
.


Honors

''The
Order of Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
(Knight's Cross)'', awarded by Queen
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
in 1993.


Bibliography

Books written by Goldberger include: * ''LSD: Personality and Experience'' with Harriet Linton Barr, Robert J. Langs, Rober R. Holt & George S. Klein. NY: Wiley Interscience, 1972 * ''Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science"''(Vol. 3))eds. with Victor H. Rosen. NY: International Universities Press, 1974 * ''Handbook of Stress'' with Shlomo Breznitz. NY: Free Press, 1982 (end rev. ed, 1993) * ''The Rescue of the Danish Jews: Moral Courage Under Stress'',(ed.) NY: New York University Press, 1987 * '' Ideas and Identities: The Life and Work of Erik Erikson'' (eds.) with Robert S. Wallerstein. Madison, Ct. International Universities Press,. 1989


See also

* Sensory deprivation *
Rescue of the Danish Jews The Danish resistance movement, with the assistance of many Danish citizens, managed to evacuate 7,220 of Denmark's 7,800 Jews, plus 686 non-Jewish spouses, by sea to nearby neutral Sweden during the Second World War.Stress (biology) Stress, either physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. Stress is the body's method of reacting to a condition such as a threat, challenge or physical and psycholo ...


References


External links

*http://www.nyu.psych.edu/goldberger {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldberger, Leo Living people 1930 births Danish Jews 20th-century American Jews American people of Danish descent 21st-century American psychologists 21st-century American Jews 20th-century American psychologists