Lemuel Ertus Slack
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Lemuel Ertus Slack, (October 8, 1874 – February 24, 1952) often called L. Ert Slack, was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 29th Mayor of
Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Mari ...
.


Biography

Lemuel Ertus Slack was born in
Nineveh Township, Johnson County, Indiana Nineveh Township is one of nine townships in Johnson County, Indiana Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 161,765. The county seat is Franklin. Johnson County is included in the I ...
, on October 8, 1874, to Elisha O. Slack and Nancy A. Teeters, who were of Scotch-Irish ancestry. He had three sisters: Mary, Maude, and Jessie, and one brother, Henry, who died at the age of twelve years old. He attended school in Hensley Township, and had a reputation as a diligent student. He worked in a blacksmith shop during vacations.Branigin, 1913, pp. 576–580 From 1892, at the age of 17, he was employed in the Central Hospital for Insane in Indianapolis, where he remained until 1896.Jones, 1906 He began studying law on his own, and in October 1896, he entered the Indiana Law School as a senior, graduating after only a year in 1987. He was admitted to the bar in
Franklin, Indiana Franklin is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 23,712 at the 2010 census. Located about south of Indianapolis, the city is the county seat of Johnson County. The site of Franklin College, the city attracts n ...
, on September 6, 1897, and was appointed Deputy Prosecutor on the day of admission. On September 1, 1897, he formed a partnership with William E. Deupree under the firm name of Deupree & Slack, which lasted until November 1906. On October 31, 1897, Slack married Mayme Shields of Columbus, Indiana. They had one child, who died in infancy. Slack was a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, Camp 2640; the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Johnson Lodge 76; and the Knights of Pythias Lodge at Franklin. He was also affiliated with
Masonic orders There are many organisations and orders which form part of the widespread fraternity of Freemasonry, each having its own structure and terminology. Collectively these may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders or appendant bodies (or ...
: Franklin Lodge 107; Franklin Chapter No 65 of the
Royal Arch Masons Royal Arch Masonry (also known as "Capitular Masonry") is the first part of the York Rite system of the Masonic degrees. Royal Arch Masons meet as a ''Chapter'', and the Royal Arch Chapter confers four degrees: ''Mark Master Mason, Past Master, ...
; Franklin Commandery No 23 of the Knights Templar; Indianapolis Consistory, 32nd degree, of the
Scottish Rite The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction in the United States often omits the ''and'', while the English Constitution in the United Kingdom omits the ''Scottish''), commonly known as simply the S ...
; and Murat Temple of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. Religiously, he was a member, with his wife, of the Christian Science church at Franklin. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1901 to 1903, a member of the
Indiana Senate The Indiana Senate is the upper house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The Senate is composed of 50 members representing an equal number of constituent districts. Senators serve four-year term ...
from 1905 to 1907, and was a candidate for
Governor of Indiana The governor of Indiana is the head of government of the State of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state governmen ...
in 1908. He was appointed
United States Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
for Indiana from 1916 to 1920 and was Indiana's first district attorney to try violators of the federal Volstead act. Some of the more notable cases he prosecuted were the Muncie, Indiana, fake fight fraud conspiracy case of 1919, and the
Evansville, Indiana Evansville is a city in, and the county seat of, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. The population was 118,414 at the 2020 census, making it the state's third-most populous city after Indianapolis and Fort Wayne, the largest city in ...
, liquor conspiracy case of 1920. At the expiration of his term in 1920, Slack return to the private practice of law. In 1927, he became the
mayor of Indianapolis In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
after John L. Duvall had been forced to resign when his involvement with the Ku Klux Klan was exposed, a position which Slack held until 1929. He was a Superior Court judge in Indiana from 1936 to 1938. He died on February 24, 1952, in the Masonic Home in Franklin, Indiana, where he had lived in retirement for five years. He was buried at Greenlawn Cemetery in Franklin.


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References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Slack, Lemuel Ertus 1874 births 1952 deaths Democratic Party Indiana state senators Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives Mayors of Indianapolis Indiana lawyers United States Attorneys for the District of Indiana People from Franklin, Indiana 20th-century American politicians