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Lela E. Rogers (née Lela Emogene Owens; 1891–1977), sometimes known as Lela Liebrand, was an American journalist, film producer, film editor, and screenwriter. She was the mother of actress
Ginger Rogers Ginger Rogers (born Virginia Katherine McMath; July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) was an American actress, dancer and singer during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starring role in ''Kitty Foyle'' ...
.


Biography


Beginnings

Born on Christmas Day in 1891 to Walter Winfield Owens and Wilma Saphrona Owens (née Ball) in
Council Bluffs, Iowa Council Bluffs is a city in and the county seat of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. The city is the most populous in Southwest Iowa, and is the third largest and a primary city of the Omaha-Council Bluffs Metropolitan Area. It is l ...
, Lela was the oldest of four daughters. She attended grade school in
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
, where her family finally settled down, and then went to business school to become a stenographer. Her first job was at a furniture store in Kansas City when she was 16. One sister, Verda Virginia Clendenin (née Owens; formerly Brown Nichols) (1895-1958), was the mother of actress
Phyllis Fraser Phyllis Cerf Wagner (born Helen Brown Nichols; April 13, 1916 – November 24, 2006), also known as Phyllis Fraser, was an American socialite, writer, publisher, and actress. She was a co-founder of Beginner Books. Early life Fraser was born H ...
(born Helen Brown Nichols) and another sister, Jean Hayworth (née Owens; 1905-1995), was the wife of
Vinton Hayworth Vinton Hayworth (June 4, 1906 – May 21, 1970), also known as Jack Arnold and Vincent Haworth,Although some sources cite Vinton Hayworth's real surname as Haworthwhich clearly shows the surname as Hayworth. The genealogy site indicates that his ...
and sister-in-law of Volga Hayworth. In 1909, aged 17, she married William Eddins McMath, an electrical engineer, and in 1911, the couple moved to
Independence, Missouri Independence is the fifth-largest city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metro ...
, where she worked as a newspaper reporter. It was there that she gave birth to her daughter, Virginia, or Ginger for short. After her marriage to McMath ended, she married Raymond Liebrand of Kansas City a business owner in Kansas City. She'd eventually become a theater reporter for ''The Fort Worth Record'' in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. Accordin ...
, where Ginger was first raised.


Screenwriting endeavors

After obtaining a divorce when Ginger was 3, Lela eventually moved to Hollywood, and by 1916, she was writing scripts under the name Lela Liebrand. At this time, she wrote stories for child actress Baby Marie Osborne, among other credits. She also traveled to
Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the w ...
to write, direct, and produce a tourism film while working for
Pathé Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipme ...
.


Service with Marines

During World War I, she was one of the first women to enlist in the
Marine Corps Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refle ...
, where she handled publicity. She eventually became the only female editor of Marine newspaper, ''
Leatherneck Leatherneck is a military slang term in the USA for a member of the United States Marine Corps. It is generally believed to originate in the wearing of a "leather stock" that went around the neck. Its original purpose was to protect the neck fr ...
''. At this time, she served as secretary to Col. Albert S. McLemore. While enlisted, she also wrote and directed about 75,000 feet of film for the Marines. She married John Logan Rogers in Kansas City in 1920.


Hollywood career

She served as her daughter's manager, and acquired a reputation as a stage mom. At one point, she drew ire from the IRS for not paying taxes on her cut of Ginger's earnings. During the late 1930s and early 1940s, she worked as an assistant to
Charles Koerner Charles Koerner (September 10, 1896 – February 2, 1946) was an American film executive, best known for being executive vice president over production at RKO Pictures from 1942 to 1946. Koerner is best remembered for firing Orson Welles fr ...
, RKO's vice president of production, and was put in charge of the studio's new talent. She soon parlayed this role into the role as a producer, supervising production on Ginger's films. In 1942, she played the mother of Ginger's character in
Billy Wilder Billy Wilder (; ; born Samuel Wilder; June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker. His career in Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Holly ...
's comedy ''
The Major and the Minor ''The Major and the Minor'' is a 1942 American comedy film starring Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland. It was the first American film directed by Billy Wilder. The screenplay credited to Wilder and Charles Brackett is "suggested by" the 1923 play ''C ...
''. For a time, she ran her own acting school on the RKO lot, where she taught pupils like
Betty Grable Elizabeth Ruth Grable (December 18, 1916 – July 2, 1973) was an American actress, pin-up girl, dancer, model, and singer. Her 42 films during the 1930s and 1940s grossed more than $100 million; for 10 consecutive years (1942–1951) she reign ...
and
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Golden ...
. Ball would later credit Lela for making her into the actress she became.


Later life

In 1947, Lela—a founding member of the
Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals The Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPAPAI, also MPA) was an American organization of high-profile, politically conservative members of the Hollywood film industry. It was formed in 1944 for the stated purpose of d ...
and a devout
Christian Scientist Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally know ...
—testified before the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
. At the time, there were rumors that she was dating the FBI's
J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). He was appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation  ...
. She died in 1977 in Palm Springs.


Legacy

The house at 100 W Moore street where Lela gave birth to Ginger Rogers was restored by Gene and Marge Padgitt in 2018 and opened for two years as a museum. Due to the
Covid pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, the museum was closed and the house was sold. The Padgitt's are in the process of creating a virtual museum.
Owens-Rogers_Museum The Owens-Rogers Museum was the home of Hollywood screenwriter and producer Lela Rogers and is the birthplace and childhood home of the American actress, dancer, and singer, Ginger Rogers. The home was a tourist attraction and museum and is located ...
.


Selected filmography

* ''
The Little Patriot ''The Little Patriot'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by William Bertram and starring Marie Osborne, Herbert Standing and Marion Warner.Blaetz p.49 Cast * Marie Osborne as The Little Patriot * Herbert Standing as Her Grandfat ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Lady in the Library ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' (1917) * '' The Understudy'' (1917) * '' The Climber'' (1917) (short) * '' Bonnie Annie Laurie'' (1918) * '' Cupid by Proxy'' (1918) * '' Women Won't Tell'' (1932) * ''
The Major and the Minor ''The Major and the Minor'' is a 1942 American comedy film starring Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland. It was the first American film directed by Billy Wilder. The screenplay credited to Wilder and Charles Brackett is "suggested by" the 1923 play ''C ...
'' (1942, acting role) *'' Tanga-Tika'' (1953)


References


External links


The Owens-Rogers Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Lela E. 1891 births 1977 deaths American women screenwriters Screenwriters from Iowa American film producers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American screenwriters