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John Lawrence Collins Jr. (September 14, 1929 – June 20, 2005) was an American writer.


Life

Born in
West Hartford West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, west of downtown Hartford. The population was 64,083 at the 2020 census. The town's popular downtown area is colloquially known as "West Hartford Center," or simply "The ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
, Collins was educated at the
Loomis Chaffee The Loomis Chaffee School (; LC or Loomis) is a selective independent, coeducational, college preparatory school for boarding and day students in grades 9–12, including postgraduate students, located in Windsor, Connecticut, seven miles north ...
Institute in
Windsor, Connecticut Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, and was the first English settlement in the state. It lies on the northern border of Connecticut's capital, Hartford. The population of Windsor was 29,492 at the 2020 census. P ...
, and graduated from
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
as a BA in 1951. He worked in the advertising department of
Procter and Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer hea ...
, in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wi ...
, before being conscripted into the
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. While serving in the public affairs office of the Allied Headquarters in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, from 1953 to 1955, he met Dominique Lapierre with whom he would write several best-sellers over 43 years. He went back to Procter and Gamble and became the products manager of the new foods division in 1955. Disillusioned with commerce, he took to journalism and joined the Paris bureau of
United Press International United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20t ...
in 1956, and became the news editor in Rome in the following year, and later the MidEast bureau chief in Beirut. In 1959, he joined
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely ...
as
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
editor, based in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. He became the Paris bureau chief in 1961, where he would work until 1964, until he switched to writing books. In 1965, Collins and Dominique Lapierre published their first joint work, '' Is Paris Burning?'' (in French ''Paris brûle-t-il?''), a tale of
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
occupation of the French capital during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
and
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's plans to destroy Paris should it fall into the hands of the Allies. The book was an instant success and was made into a movie in 1966 by director René Clément, starring Kirk Douglas,
Glenn Ford Gwyllyn Samuel Newton "Glenn" Ford (May 1, 1916 – August 30, 2006) was a Canadian-American actor who often portrayed ordinary men in unusual circumstances. Ford was most prominent during Hollywood's Golden Age as one of the biggest box-offi ...
and Alain Delon. In 1967, they co-authored '' Or I'll Dress you in Mourning'' about the
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
bullfighter Manuel Benítez El Cordobés. In 1972, after five years' research and interviews, they published '' O Jerusalem!'' about the birth of Israel in 1948, turned into a movie by Elie Chouraqui. In 1975, they published '' Freedom at Midnight'', a story of the Indian Independence in 1947, and the subsequent assassination of
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
in 1948. It is said they spent $300,000 researching and still emerged wealthy. The duo published their first fictional work, '' The Fifth Horseman'', in 1981. It describes a terrorist attack on New York masterminded by
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
's
Colonel Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by ''The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spellin ...
. The book had such a shocking effect that the French President cancelled the sale of
nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion. Heat fr ...
s to Libya, even though it was meant for peaceful purposes. Paramount Pictures, which was planning a film based on the book, dropped the idea in fear that fanatics would emulate the scenario in real life. In 1985, Collins authored '' Fall from Grace'' (without Lapierre) about a woman agent sent into occupied France who realizes she may be betrayed by her British masters if necessary. He also wrote ''Maze: A Novel'' (1989), and ''Black Eagles'' (1992), a semi-fictional novel about two conflicted American agents in Manuel Noreiga´s Panama. He also wrote ''Le Jour Du Miracle: D-Day Paris'' (1994) and ''Tomorrow Belongs To Us'' (1998). Shortly before his death, he collaborated with Lapierre on '' Is New York Burning?'' (2005), a novel mixing fictional characters and real-life figures that speculates about a terrorist attack on New York City. In 2005, while working from his home in Fréjus, France, on a book about the Middle East, Collins died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage.


Personal life

In 1966, Collins married Nadia Sultan. They had two sons, Michael and Lawrence.


Awards

Collins won the
Deauville American Film Festival The Deauville American Film Festival (french: Festival du cinéma américain de Deauville, link=no) is a yearly film festival devoted to American cinema, which has taken place since 1975 in Deauville, France. It was established by Lionel Ch ...
literary award in 1985, and the Mannesman Talley literary prize in 1989.


Works


Novels

* '' The Fifth Horseman'' (''Le Cinquième Cavalier'') (1980), with Dominique Lapierre, * '' Fall from Grace'' (''Fortitude'') (1985) * ''Maze'' (''Dédale'') (1989) * ''Black Eagles'' (''Les aigles noirs'') (1993) * ''Tomorrow Belongs To Us'' (''Demain est à nous'') (1998) * ''The Road to Armageddon'' (2003) * '' Is New York Burning?'' (''New-York brûle-t-il?'') (2005), with Dominique Lapierre,


Non-fiction

;Biographies: * '' Or I'll Dress You in Mourning'' (''...Ou tu porteras mon deuil'') (1968), with Dominique Lapierre ;History: * '' Is Paris Burning?'' (''Paris brûle-t-il?'') (1965), with Dominique Lapierre, * '' O Jerusalem!'' (''Ô Jérusalem'') (1972), with Dominique Lapierre, * '' Freedom at Midnight'' (''Cette nuit la liberté'') (1975), with Dominique Lapierre, * ''The Secrets of D-Day'' (''Le Jour Du Miracle: D-Day Paris'') (1994)


Adaptations

* '' Is Paris Burning?'' (1966), film directed by René Clément, based on book '' Is Paris Burning?'' * ''Fall from Grace'' (1994), telefilm directed by
Waris Hussein Waris Hussein (''né'' Habibullah; born 9 December 1938) is a British-Indian television and film director. At the beginning of his career he was employed by the BBC as its youngest drama director. He directed early episodes of ''Doctor Who'', inc ...
, based on novel '' Fall from Grace'' * ''
Viceroy's House The Rashtrapati Bhavan (, rāsh-truh-puh-ti bha-vun; ; originally Viceroy's House and later Government House) is the official residence of the President of India at the western end of Rajpath, Raisina Hill, New Delhi, India. Rashtrapati Bh ...
'' (2017), film directed by
Gurinder Chadha Gurinder Chadha, (born 10 January 1960) is a British film director of Indian origin. Most of her films explore the lives of Indians living in England. The common theme among her work showcases the trials of Indian women living in the UK and ho ...
, based on book '' Freedom at Midnight''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Larry American male journalists Loomis Chaffee School alumni American war correspondents 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 1929 births 2005 deaths Yale University alumni People from West Hartford, Connecticut Novelists from Connecticut American male non-fiction writers Historians from Connecticut