Larkana

Larkana ( ur, , translit=lāṛkāna; sd, لاڙڪاڻو, translit=lāṛkāṇo) is a city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the 15th largest city of Pakistan by population. It is home to the Indus Valley civilization site Mohenjo-daro. The historic Indus River flows in east and south of the city.

The city is located within Larkana District. Formerly known as " Chandka", Larkana is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal, about south of the town Shikarpur, and northeast of Mehar. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, its population is 490,508. Therefore, it is the fourth most populated city of Sindh province after Karachi, Hyderabad, and Sukkur. Moreover, Larkana city has been placed as fifteenth largest of Pakistan during Census 2017.

Geography

Larkana is situated at Latitude 24 56' 00' and Longitude 67 11' 00'. It is situated in northwest part of Sindh and it has own division. It is also included in Upper Sindh.

Climate

Larkana has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification ''BWh'') with sweltering summers and warm winters. The highest recorded temperature is , and the lowest recorded temperature is . The annual rainfall is , and mainly occurs in the monsoon season (July to September). The highest annual rainfall ever is , recorded in 1994 and the lowest annual rainfall ever is , recorded in 1938.

Administration

The deputy commissioner is the head of the District Administrative system. Nouman Sadique Latki is the deputy commissioner of Larkana.

The district of Larkana is administratively subdivided into the following talukas:
* Dokri
* Bakrani
* Larkana
* Ratodero

Education

Several old and new schools, colleges, as well as university are functioning in the city for both boys and girls. Many are private and public institutions. IBA has takeover Public School and from 2020, Agha Khan University Education Board will takeover Sindh Board

Schools, colleges and training institutes

Local schools include Government Pilot School, Larkana (founded in 1926 by the British colonists), Girls High School, Public School Larkana, Deeni Madersa High School, and Government Degree College. Technical institutes include Polytechnic Institute and Teachers' Training College.

( UN ECOSOC accredited organization) has established STEVTA registere
technical and vocational training institute
for girls in 2017
DESSI International
imparts free trainings along with giving monthly stipends through NAVTTC an
BBSHRRDB
BBSYDP projects in Larkana since 2017
DESSI International
also provides training programs of Beautician, Diploma in IT, Computers, Dress Making
Rilli Applique
Spoken and Business English, Chinese language and other different short and professional courses in Larkana.

University and campuses

SZABIST opened its first campus in Larkana in 2004. It offers degrees in BBA (day), BA (day), MBA (evening), EMBA. A few years later the SZABIST Trust established two school and college in the city: Montessori to Class VII (Junior School) and Class VIII to XII (School and College).

Chandka Medical College (CMC) was established and inaugurated by the former prime minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto on 20 April 1973. It was the fourth public medical college to be established in the province of Sindh. Chandka Medical College is recognised by Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC). The College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan (CPSP) has also established its regional center at the campus of CMC Larkana. CMC is recently upgraded to Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University.

In 2009, Quaid-e-Awam University College of Engineering Science & Technology (QUCEST), Larkano, was established in the outskirt of Larkana, under the directives of Government of Sindh in collaboration with Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology (QUEST), Nawabshah, Sindh. The campus offers bachelor of engineering degrees in the technologies of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and electrical engineering.

Transport

Larkana Railway Station is located in the center of the city. It connects Larkana to the rest of Sindh and Pakistan. Pakistan Railway also assists in the transportation of agricultural products to provincial capital Karachi from Larkana. Moenjodaro Airport is located near Mohen-jo-daro, 28 km away to the south of the city of Larkana, about 5 kilometres away from Dokri.

Larkana is connected via land buses to most major cities in the country, including Karachi, Islamabad, and Quetta.

Sport

Larkana was the birthplace of the Sindh Games. It also hosted the 12th Sindh Games in 2009 which included sports such as football, gymnastics, hockey, judo, karate, squash, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting, and wushu. It also included traditional games such as kodi kodi, malakhara, shooting and wanjhwatti. Larkana was also home to cricket team Larkana Bulls.

The Larkana Tennis Association provides the only tennis court in Larkana, and coaches boys coming from various other cities.

Notable people

* Muhammad Tahir - Founder of Jamaat Islah ul Muslimeen Pakistan, Roohani Talaba Jamaat Pakistan & Sajjada Nasheen Dargah Allah Abad Shareef Kandiaro,Sindh
* Jan Mohammad Abbasi – Vice President of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
* Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri – lawyer, politician, writer
* Abdul-Majid Bhurgri – developer of computing in the Sindhi
* Benazir Bhutto – former prime minister of Pakistan
* Fatima Bhutto – novelist, journalist
* Mumtaz Ali Bhutto – former governor, Chief Minister of Sindh and federal minister
* Murtaza Bhutto – founder of the PPP Shaheed Bhutto; son of Z. A Bhutto
* Shah Nawaz Bhutto – prime minister of State of Jhunagarah, prominent landowner, politician, initiator and mover of Sukkur Barrage; father of Z. A Bhutto
* Zulfikar Ali Bhutto – former president and prime minister of Pakistan
* Sobho Gianchandani – lawyer and scholar
* Muhammad Ayub Khuhro – former chief minister of Sindh, former defense minister of Pakistan
* Rauf Lala – comedian
* Abida Parveen – Sufi singer
* Bashir Ahmed Qureshi – chairman of the Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM)
* Muhammad Sharif – ex-Federal Secretary and Home Minister Sindh
* Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah – former chief minister of Sindh and Federal Minister
* Khalid Mehmood Soomro former senator of (JUI)
* Shahnawaz Dahani – Cricketer

See also

* Larkana District
* History of Larkana
* 2014 Larkana temple attack
* Mohen-jo-daro
* Larkana Bulls
* Abida Parveen
* Sohai Ali Abro
* Indus Valley civilization
* List of Indus Valley Civilization sites
* List of inventions and discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization
* Hydraulic engineering of the Indus Valley Civilization

References

Bibliography

*

External links

*

{{Authority control

Populated places in Larkana District
Metropolitan areas of Pakistan