Lance Hayward
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Lancelot Henry Stuart Hayward (17 June 1916 – 9 November 1991Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward - 'An Impressionable, Energetic Musician'", in Dale Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit: The Heroes & Heroines of Bermuda'', Part 1, Second Edition, The Writers' Machine, Bermuda, 2002, pp. 19-36.) was a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
pianist who was born in
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, where he lived until he settled in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
at the age of 50. Blind since infancy, he received formal training in classical piano and was a self-taught jazz musician, eventually becoming one of Bermuda's best-known jazz artists. He was often the accompanist of choice for
Carmen McRae Carmen Mercedes McRae (April 8, 1920 – November 10, 1994) was an American jazz singer. She is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century and is remembered for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpre ...
, Marvin Gaye and others when they performed on the island."Lance Hayward Dies; Jazz Pianist Was 75" (obituary), ''New York Times'', November 13, 1991.
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Biography

Lancelot Henry Stuart Hayward was born in Bermuda to Henry Hayward and Olivia Lathan Hayward. Diagnosed as having juvenile
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve (or retina) and cause vision loss. The most common type is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple) glaucoma, in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye rem ...
, he was almost totally blind by the time he was about 14 months old and beginning to walk. At the age of 13, he went to
Perkins School for the Blind Perkins School for the Blind, in Watertown, Massachusetts, was founded in 1829 and is the oldest school for the blind in the United States. It has also been known as the Perkins Institution for the Blind. Perkins manufactures its own Perkins Br ...
in
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, United States, where he learned to read books and music written in Braille, but he returned to Bermuda three years later, when he was 16. Within a year of returning he had his first job as a musician and continued over the years to try to make a living through music in Bermuda. He also found seasonal work in
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
at Montego Bay and
Ocho Rios Ocho Rios (Spanish for "Eight Rivers") is a town in the parish of Saint Ann on the north coast of Jamaica, and is more widely referred to as ''Ochi'' by locals. Beginning as a sleepy fishing village, Ocho Rios has seen explosive growth in the ...
. Hayward was married in 1940 to Mary Jackson, and they had a son Stuart (born in 1942) and a daughter, Sylvia (born 1951). As his career developed as a jazz pianist, as well as an arranger, Hayward became the most sought-after pianist on the island, called to play for visiting singers including Carmen McRae, Joe Williams, Sarah Vaughan,
Arthur Prysock Arthur Prysock Jr. (January 1, 1924 According to his obituary in ''The New York Times'', "his heavy, deep voice projected a calm, reassuring virility." Life and career Prysock was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Many sources give his bir ...
and Marvin Gaye. Hayward also formed an all-male chorus, the Mu-En Chorale. According to his son, Hayward viewed his life in Bermuda as "one big struggle against the prejudices of the sighted and of whites, and against the generally cavalier attitude of the Bermuda government and the hotels toward local musicians." In 1966, Hayward moved permanently to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. There, the many jazz clubs at which he appeared included West Boondock, Jacques-in-the-Village and the Village Corner, where he appeared regularly for 16 years. He formed his own chorus, the Lance Hayward Singers, performing a wide variety of music, from
Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wor ...
to Duke Ellington. The Lance Hayward Singers continue to sing Hayward's arrangements under the direction of Claudia Marx. In 1991, at the age of 75, Lance Hayward died of pneumonia at Mount Sinai Hospital, in
Manhattan, New York Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, where he lived.


Honours and recognition

Apart from many accolades received from the US, Canada, Europe and Japan, Hayward was given the following honours in Bermuda:Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward", in Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit'', 2002, p. 34. * 1979 - award from the Bermuda for Bermudians organisation and the Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs * 1980 - awarded the Queen's Certificate and Badge of Honour * 1984 - award from National Heritage Music Committee for outstanding contribution to music in Bermuda * 1985 - becomes the first Bermudian to perform as a featured artist at the Bermuda Festival * 1988 - Bermuda Arts Council Lifetime Achievement Award * 2001 - posthumous award from Adlev Entertainment Productions presented at their first Entertainment Awards Show


Discography

* ''Bermuda Evening'' (The Hayward and Hayward Vocal Ensemble; 1950) * '' Lance Hayward at the Half Moon Hotel'' (1959) * ''Lance Hayward at the Half Moon Hotel, Volume 2'' (1960) * ''A Closer Walk'' (1984) * ''Hayward and Hinton'' (1987) * ''Killing Me Softly'' (1992)


References


Further reading

* Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward - 'An Impressionable, Energetic Musician'", in Dale Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit: The Heroes & Heroines of Bermuda'', Part 1, Second Edition, The Writers' Machine, Bermuda, 2002, pp. 19–36.


External links


Official website for Lance Hayward Singers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayward, Lance Bermudian jazz pianists Blind musicians Swing pianists 1916 births 1991 deaths 20th-century pianists 20th-century American musicians 20th-century British musicians Deaths from pneumonia in New York City 20th-century African-American musicians American blind people British blind people