Lackenbach ( hu, Lakompak, hr, Lakimpuh) is an

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

n municipality in the District of

Oberpullendorf Oberpullendorf (; hr, Gornja Pulja or ; hu, Felsőpulya) is a town in Burgenland, Austria. It is the administrative center of the district of Oberpullendorf. Geography Oberpullendorf is a municipality in the middle of the Burgenland. It con ...

Burgenland Burgenland (; hu, Őrvidék; hr, Gradišće; Austro-Bavarian: ''Burgnland;'' Slovene: ''Gradiščanska'') is the easternmost and least populous state of Austria. It consists of two statutory cities and seven rural districts, with a total of ...

Geography

Lackenbach lies in the Oberpullendorf District, the Middle Burgenland and is not divided into any districts.

History

Between 1548 and 1552, Lackenbach was developed as a fort. After 1670-71 many Jews from

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

settled there. From the 18th century, Lackenbach belonged to Prince Esterházy's

Siebengemeinden The Siebengemeinden ( he, שֶבַע קְהִלּוֹת; en, Seven Communities, hu, Hét hitközség) were seven Jewish communities located in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt, Austria) and its surrounding area. The groups are known as ''Sheva Kehill ...

where the Jews had their own autonomous administration. The town, like the rest of Burgenland, belonged to the

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...

until 1920–21. After the end of the First World War, the western border area of Hungary was awarded to Austria by the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon. Since 1921, the town has belonged to the newly founded State of

. In 1940, a "Gypsy-''Anhaltelager''" was established on municipal territory at a former estate of the Esterházys. The inmates, mainly

Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnicities * Romani people, an ethnic group of Northern Indian origin, living dispersed in Europe, the Americas and Asia ** Romani genocide, under Nazi rule * Romani language, any of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Roma ...

from Burgenland, were made to do forced labor and, starting in 1943, were partially deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau where they were murdered. At the end of March 1945, the camp's administrators fled the approaching

Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ( Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...

, so there were never any evacuation marches.

Politics

Lackenbach's mayor is Ing. Heinrich Dorner of the

SPÖ The Social Democratic Party of Austria (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs , SPÖ), founded and known as the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria (german: link=no, Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Österreichs, SDAPÖ) unti ...

, and its vice-mayor is Gerhard Wukovits of the

ÖVP The Austrian People's Party (german: Österreichische Volkspartei , ÖVP ) is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative political party in Austria. Since December 2021, the party has been led provisionally by Karl Nehammer. It is currentl ...

. The chief officer is Christian Janitsch. The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council (19 seats) are SPÖ 11, ÖVP 8,

FPÖ The Freedom Party of Austria (german: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. It was led by Norbert Hofer from September 2019 to 1 June 2021.Staff (1 June 2021"A ...

0, Grüne 0, and other lists 0.

Notable residents

* Julius Deutsch, Austrian politician born here * Tobias Jakobovits, rabbi, historian, and librarian * Rudolf Sarközi, Romani community leader, born in the Lackenbach concentration camp * Shalom Ullmann, Bavaria-born rabbi, lived and died here

Gallery

File:Lackenbach Schlossansicht von Osten.jpg File:Lakompak légifotó1.jpg File:Lakompak légifotó2.jpg File:Lakompak légifotó4.jpg

References