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"Labour Isn't Working" was an advertising campaign in the United Kingdom. It was run by the Conservative Party in 1978 in anticipation that Labour Party Prime Minister James Callaghan would call a general election. It was revived for the general election campaign the next year, after the government lost a
vote of no confidence A motion of no confidence, also variously called a vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, motion of confidence, or vote of confidence, is a statement or vote about whether a person in a position of responsibility like in government or mana ...
in the wake of the
Winter of Discontent The Winter of Discontent was the period between November 1978 and February 1979 in the United Kingdom characterised by widespread strikes by private, and later public, sector trade unions demanding pay rises greater than the limits Prime Minis ...
. It was designed by advertising agency
Saatchi & Saatchi Saatchi & Saatchi is a British multinational communications and advertising agency network with 114 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency gr ...
.


History

In 1978,
unemployment Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the refere ...
was high by post-war UK standards: between 5 and 6% (though the unemployment rate has remained at or above these levels for most of the UK's subsequent history). The poster's design was a picture of a snaking dole queue outside of an unemployment office. Above it was the slogan " Labour isn't working" with the phrase "Britain's better off with the Conservatives" in a smaller text below. The picture in the poster originally planned for 100 extras to be used for the picture. However, only 20 volunteers from the Hendon Young Conservatives turned up to be photographed. The desired effect was achieved by photographing the same people repeatedly and then striping them together. The picture was used in the 1979 election campaign with the slogan "Labour still isn't working."


Reception

The way the photo was taken was leaked and Labour's Denis Healey criticised it in the
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, saying the people in it were not genuinely unemployed and said that the Conservatives were "selling politics like soap-powder". The campaign was a success as it was viewed as backing up the Conservatives' claims against Labour. In May 1979, the Conservatives won the election with a 43-seat majority with the party leader,
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
becoming
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
. Conservative Party treasurer, Lord Thorneycroft claimed that the poster won the election for the Conservatives. In 1999, ''
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'' voted the poster as the "Best Poster of the Century".


Later re-uses

The poster was considered popular; similar versions of it have been released in later years in the UK. In October 2012, the Conservatives used "Labour isn't learning" in a poster in preparation for the next general election and in March 2012
UK Uncut UK Uncut was a network of United Kingdom-based protest groups established in October 2010 to protest against cuts to public services and tax avoidance in the UK. Various sources have described the group as left-wing in its political orientati ...
used "austerity isn't working" and recreated the picture outside
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on Budget Day. In 2012 during the
United States Presidential Election The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not dir ...
, the Republican Party used a copy of the poster, using the slogan "
Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
isn't working" instead of "Labour isn't working". In December 2013, Church Action on Poverty launched a campaign "Britain isn't eating", using a modified version with the queue leading to a
Food Bank A food bank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger, usually through intermediaries like food pantries and soup kitchens. Some food banks distribute food direct ...
. In the
2015 UK General Election The 2015 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 7 May 2015 to elect 650 members to the House of Commons. It was the first and only general election held at the end of a Parliament under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. Local ...
campaign, the Labour Party unveiled a very similar poster, this time highlighting A&E waiting times, with the headline "The Doctor Can't See You Now." and subtitled "The Tories Have Made It Harder To See A GP". The idea was used by
UKIP The UK Independence Party (UKIP; ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of Parliament and was the largest p ...
in its campaign in the
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, where the intended message was against
mass immigration Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
, with a poster titled "Open Door Immigration Isn't Working", subtitled "London's Population Is Growing By One Million Every Decade". UKIP used the idea again in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, when a poster titled "Breaking Point" with the subtitle "The EU has failed us all" showed a long, snaking line of refugees waiting to come into the country. In 2020, the
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ran the headline "Tories Aren't Testing", pairing it with a photo of a
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testing queue in London.


See also

* " It's The Sun Wot Won It"


References

{{1979 United Kingdom general election, state=collapsed Advertising campaigns British advertising slogans Political posters of the United Kingdom Conservative Party (UK) terms 1978 in the United Kingdom 1979 in the United Kingdom 1979 United Kingdom general election British political phrases 1978 neologisms