L’Escaut En Amont D’Anvers, Le Soir
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''L'Escaut en amont d'Anvers, le soir'' or ''An Evening'' is an oil on canvas painting by Belgian painter Théo van Rysselberghe. Painted in 1892, the painting is considered a very good example of Van Rysselberghe's
pointillist Pointillism (, ) is a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. Georges Seurat and Paul Signac developed the technique in 1886, branching from Impressionism. The term "Pointillism" wa ...
technique, which, by the time he painted this oeuvre, had been completely absorbed and adjusted by the Belgian artist. The painting was sold in June 2017 for 8,483,750
GBP Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
(about $11,684,302.65 in 2020) at Sotheby's in London.


Background

In 1884 Van Rysselberghe was one of the founders of the Neo-Impressionist group of '' Les XX''. Van Rysselberghe was generally considered the leading artist of this group. He was close friends with artist Paul Signac (who was later inducted into the ''Les XX''). Their friendship helped connect Van Rysselberghe's ''Les XX'' to Signac's ''
Société des Artistes Indépendants The Société des Artistes Indépendants (''Society of Independent Artists'') or Salon des Indépendants was formed in Paris on 29 July 1884. The association began with the organization of massive exhibitions in Paris, choosing the slogan "''sans ...
''. Van Rysselberghe painted many waterscape paintings around 1890, among which is a portrait of Signac sailing on his boat and the '' Barques de pêche–Méditerranée'' (1892), painted during Van Rysselberghe and Signac's two-month excursion in ''le Midi'' aboard Signac's boat the ''Olympia'' ( named after Édouard Manet's painting). It was in this context that Van Ryselberghe realized ''L'Escaut en amont d'Anvers, le soir''.


Painting

In contrast to his travelling companion and friend Signac, Van Rysselberghe was keen on permeating his paintings with atmosphere and animation. In ''L'Escaut en amont d'Anvers, le soir'', or ''Evening'', there is a remarkable and yet pleasingly measured contrast of yellow and orange against purple and blue. When compared to Signac's similar paintings from that period, Van Rysselberghe's painting has been described as having a heightened contrast, as well as being "more intimate and contemplative." Cornelia Homburg wrote about the painting:
Théo van Rysselberghe employed a rather daring, restricted color scheme in some of his compositions in order to evoke a mood. €¦purple and yellow could be used to produce Big Clouds 893 painting by Van Rysselbergheor to create a very different impact in ''The Scheldt Upstream from Antwerp, Evening''. This evening scene, with its intense hues, invites us to lose ourselves in reverie. The anchor poles and their reflection in the water provide a gentle rhythm to the composition, while the sailboat's calm path underlines the evocative atmosphere.
Robert Harper wrote about this work:
The unusual simplicity of the seascape is a mark of the period 1892-1894, his an Rysselberghe'sbest in landscape. he present workhas a strong yellow that comes from a moist, but sunlit afternoon, forcefully opposed to lavender and blue, and each shares a Belgian penchant for limiting the surface to very few planes.
After having been exhibited in museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
, and the Phillips Collection, and being held for about fifty years in the private collection of American banker Arthur G. Altschul, the painting was sold in June 2017 for 8,483,750
GBP Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
(about $11,684,302.65 in 2020) at Sotheby's, in London, to an unknown buyer.


References


Sources

* ''Les Expositions, Autour de Seurat'', in Connaissance des Arts, Paris, 15 June 1954, p. 74 Jean Sutter, Les Néo-Impressionnistes, Paris & Neuchâtel, 1970, illustrated p. 207 * Richard Shone, The Post-Impressionists, London, 1979, no. 179, illustrated p. 155 * Serge Goyens de Heusch, L'impressionnisme et le fauvisme en Belgique, Antwerp, 1988, illustrated in colour p. 197 * Théo van Rysselberghe, neo impressionniste (exhibition catalogue), Musée des Beaux-Arts, Ghent, 1993, no. 42, illustrated p. 102 * Ronald Feltkamp, Théo van Rysselberghe, Catalogue raisonné, Brussels, 2003, no. 1892–009, illustrated p. 294; illustrated in colour p. 14 * Pierre Sanchez, Le Salon des 'XX' et de la Libre Esthétique, Bruxelles 1884–1914, Dijon, 2012, listed p. 389 {{DEFAULTSORT:Escaut en amont d'Anvers, le soir, L' 1892 paintings] Paintings by Théo van Rysselberghe Pointillism Post-impressionist paintings