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Jacques Victor Léon Escudier (17 September 1821 – 22 June 1881) was a prominent French journalist, music critic and music publisher.


Career

Escudier was born in
Castelnaudary Castelnaudary (; ) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France. It is located in the former province of the Lauragais and famous for cassoulet of which it claims to be the world capital, and of which it ...
. In 1837, together with Marie Escudier, his brother, and Jules Maurel he founded the weekly '' La France musicale'' as well as a music publishing company. In December 1860, he founded the journal '' L'Art musical''. From 1850 to 1858, he worked for ''Le Pays'' and '' Journal de l'Empire''. Escudier was the French publisher of
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 â€“ 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi, his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma ...
's works. All Verdi's works were apparently included in the Escudier catalogue. The Escudier brothers helped to establish Verdi's reputation across Europe as the leading composer of Italian opera. From 1876 to 1878, Léon Escudier directed the Ventadour Room at the Théâtre italien de Paris where he staged Verdi's operas. He wrote, in collaboration with his brother, ''Études biographiques sur les chanteurs contemporains'' (1840), ''Dictionnaire de musique'' (1844), ''Vie et aventures des cantatrices célèbres'' (1856), and his autobiography, ''Mes souvenirs'' (1870). After he died in Paris, his catalogue came up for auction and was bought by a range of French music publishers including E. & A. Girod, Louis Gregh, Léon Grus, Georges Hartmann, Henri Heugel, Auguste Le Bailly, Alphonse Leduc, Henry Lemoine, and Auguste O'Kelly.Anik Devriès & François Lesure, ''Dictionnaire des éditeurs de musique français'', vol. 2: ''De 1820 à 1914'' (Geneva: Minkoff, 1988); Axel Klein, ''O'Kelly. An Irish Musical Family in Nineteenth-Century France'' (Norderstedt: BoD, 2014), p. 221, 459–467.


References


External links

* Works published b
Escudier
on
IMSLP The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a subscription-based digital library of public domain, public-domain sheet music, music scores. The project use ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Escudier, Jacques 1821 births 1881 deaths 19th-century French businesspeople 19th-century French journalists 19th-century French male writers French male journalists French male writers French music critics French music publishers (people) French writers about music People from Castelnaudary