Lâm Ngươn Tánh
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Rear Admiral Lâm Ngươn Tánh (18 October 1928, in Sadec,
Cochinchina Cochinchina or Cochin-China (, ; vi, Đàng Trong (17th century - 18th century, Việt Nam (1802-1831), Đại Nam (1831-1862), Nam Kỳ (1862-1945); km, កូសាំងស៊ីន, Kosăngsin; french: Cochinchine; ) is a historical exony ...
– 11 February 2018) was the last Chief of Naval Operations of the Republic of Vietnam Navy during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
.


Biography

In 1974, he took part in the
Battle of Hoang Sa The Battle of the Paracel Islands (Chinese: 西沙海战, Pinyin: Xisha Haizhan;Vietnamese: Hải chiến Hoàng Sa) was a military engagement between the naval forces of China and South Vietnam in the Paracel Islands on January 19, 1974. Th ...
between China and South Vietnam. Lâm Ngươn Tánh gained asylum in the United States after the Fall of Saigon in April 1975 and worked as a naval architect at the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, Virginia. A devout
Anti-Communist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
, he continued to work with Vietnamese exile groups.


Highlights of naval career

* Saigon Merchant Marine Academy, 1948 * The Republic of Vietnam Naval Academy, 1952 * United States
Naval Postgraduate School The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a public graduate school operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California. It offers master’s and doctoral degrees in more than 70 fields of study to the U.S. Armed Forces, DOD ci ...
in Monterey, California, 1958 * United States Naval Shipyard Management School in Pearl Harbor, 1960 * United States Naval War College in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, ...
, 1965 * United States National Defense Management College in Monterey, California, 1973 * Commander of RVN Navy Eastern Riverine Forces Command. 1954 * Commander of RVN Navy Sea Forces Command and Fleet Command, 1955 * RVN Navy Chief of Staff (two terms) 1963 and 1965 * Commander of RVN Naval Shore Establishments and Schools Command, 1959 * Commandant of the
Saigon Naval Shipyard Saigon Naval Shipyard is a former French Navy, Republic of Vietnam Navy (RVNN) and Vietnam People's Navy (VPN) base in Saigon Vietnam. The base, located on the southwest bank of the Saigon River about from the South China Sea, represented the l ...
, 1960 * Deputy to the Deputy Chief of General Joint Chief of Staff for Navy Operations, 1965 * Commandant and Founder of the RVN Armed Forces Political Warfare College, 1965 * Vice-Chief of Naval Operations, 1970 * Chief of Naval Operations, 1975 (for over 3 months) * His honors include the
National Order of Vietnam The National Order of Vietnam ( vi, Bảo Quốc Huân Chương) was a combined military-civilian decoration of South Vietnam and was considered the highest honor that could be bestowed upon an individual by the Republic of Vietnam government. ...
, fourth Degree of the Republic of Vietnam.


Activities in exile

In April 1975, Lam and his wife left Vietnam after the Fall of Saigon. They eventually settled in King George, Virginia. Lam served the U.S. Defense Department (Department of Navy) for more than 20 years as a naval architect at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia. From 1981 to 1985, he was Secretary General of the Republic of Vietnam Veterans Association. From 1989 to 1991, he founded the Vietnamese Navy General Association and was the first-term Chairman. Since 1997, he has served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of an exiled
anti-communist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
organization The Government of Free Vietnam. In 2000, he became the Deputy Prime Minister in charge of National Defense. In August 1997, he founded the Free Vietnam Coalition Party and serves on the Member Central Leadership Council. He is the founder of Vietnamese Navy General Association and First Term Chairman. Lâm Ngươn Tánh
/ref> In 2005, he was elected as Prime Minister of The Government of Free Vietnam.


Awards and decorations

* Knight of the
National Order of Vietnam The National Order of Vietnam ( vi, Bảo Quốc Huân Chương) was a combined military-civilian decoration of South Vietnam and was considered the highest honor that could be bestowed upon an individual by the Republic of Vietnam government. ...
* Navy
Distinguished Service Order The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly of other parts of the Commonwealth, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typ ...
, First Class * Gallantry Cross with palm * Gallantry Cross Unit Citation with Palm *
Armed Forces Honor Medal The Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal ( vi, Danh-Dự Bội-Tinh) was a military decoration of South Vietnam that was first created on January 7, 1953. The medal was awarded in two classes and reached its height of bestowal during th ...
, First Class *
Leadership Medal The Republic of Vietnam Leadership Medal ( vi, Chỉ-Đạo Bội-Tinh) was a five-grade decoration awarded by South Vietnam. Established in 1964, the medal was awarded to South Vietnamese military commanders by the Chief of the Joint General Staf ...
* Staff Service Medal, First Class *
Technical Service Medal The Technical Service Medal ( vi, Kỹ-Thuật Bội-Tinh) was a Orders, decorations, and medals of South Vietnam, military award of South Vietnam established in 1964. The medal was awarded in two classes and was awarded for outstanding initiativ ...
, First Class *
Training Service Medal The Training Service Medal ( vi, Huấn-Vụ Bội-Tinh) was a military decoration of South Vietnam. Established in 1964, the medal recognized outstanding service in an assignment at a military school or training center. It could also be awarded fo ...
, First Class * Civil Actions Medal, First Class * Good Conduct Medal, Second Class * Vietnam Campaign Medal *
Military Service Medal The Military Service Medal german: Wehrdienstmedaille is a military medal awarded to members of the Military of Austria. It is awarded in three classes: gold, silver, and bronze depending on length of recognized service. Established in 1963, the me ...
, Second Class * Navy Service Medal, Second Class * Dedicated Service Medal, First Class * Psychological Warfare Medal, First Class


References


The Paracel Islands (Hoang-Sa) Sea Battle


Official Site

(Photos) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lam, Nguon Tanh 1928 births 2018 deaths Republic of Vietnam Navy Naval War College alumni Generals of South Vietnam Vietnamese emigrants to the United States Vietnamese anti-communists South Vietnamese military personnel of the Vietnam War Vietnamese admirals People from Đồng Tháp Province 4 Lam, Nguon Tanh Naval Postgraduate School alumni