László Török
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László Török (13 May 1941 – 17 September 2020) was a Hungarian historian, archaeologist, and Egyptologist. His works on the ancient
Coptic language Coptic (Bohairic Coptic: , ) is a language family of closely related dialects, representing the most recent developments of the Egyptian language, and historically spoken by the Copts, starting from the third-century AD in Roman Egypt. Coptic ...
, Ancient Egypt, ancient Nubia, and the Kingdom of Kush were highly regarded. He was a member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
.


Biography

Török studied architecture at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, graduating in 1964. In 1968, he earned a doctoral degree in architectural history. From 1971 to 1972, he studied coptology at
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
in Budapest. From 1981 to 1984, Török headed the department of Roman archaeology at the Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He also served as an honorary professor of Egyptology, starting in 1991. He became a full-fledged professor in 1992. Török was best known for his publications on ancient Nubia. He became a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1995. He was given an honorary doctorate from the University of Bergen in 2000, and became a permanent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2010. The Hungarian Academy of Sciences awarded Török an academic tribute book for his archaeological discoveries and publications. László Török died on 17 September 2020 at the age of 79.


Awards

*
Széchenyi Prize The Széchenyi Prize ( hu, Széchenyi-díj), named after István Széchenyi, is a prize given in Hungary by the state, replacing the former State Prize in 1990 in recognition of those who have made an outstanding contribution to academic life in Hu ...
(2015)


Publications

*''A szegedi eklektika'' (1966) *''Meroé és Nubia a 2.-7. században'' (1977) *''Economic Offices and Officials in Meroitic Nubia'' (1979) *''Der meroitische Staat'' (1986) *''The Royal Crowns of Kush. A Study in Middle Nile Valley Regalia and Iconography in the 1st Millennia BC and AD'' (1987) *''Late Antique Nubia'' (1988) *''Coptic Antiquities I–II.'' (1993) *''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum. Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the eighth Century BC and the sixth Century AD'' (1994) *''Meroe. Six Studies on the Cultural Identity of An Ancient African State'' (1995) *''The Birth of an Ancient African Kingdom'' (1995) *''Egyptian Terracottas of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods'' (1995) *''The Kingdom of Kush. Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization'' (1997) *''A vadászó kentaur'' (1998) *''The Image of the Ordered World in Ancient Nubian Art'' (2002) *''Transfigurations of Hellenism. Aspects of Late Antique Art in Egypt AD 250-700'' (2005) *''Between Two Worlds. The Frontier Region between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC - AD 500'' (2009) *''Hellenizing Art in Ancient Nubia 300 BC - AD 250 and its Egyptian Models. A Study in "Acculturation"'' (2011) *''Herodotus in Nubia'' (2014)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Török, László 1941 births 2020 deaths Hungarian Egyptologists 21st-century Hungarian historians Hungarian archaeologists Budapest University of Technology and Economics alumni Writers from Budapest Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 20th-century Hungarian historians