HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

László Salamon (born 25 December 1947) is a Hungarian jurist, academic and politician, member of the
Constitutional Court of Hungary The Constitutional Court of Hungary ( hu, Magyarország Alkotmánybírósága) is a special court of Hungary, making judicial review of the acts of the Parliament of Hungary. The official seat of the Constitutional Court is Budapest. Until 2012 ...
since 2013. Prior to that, he was
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
(MP) between 1990 and 2013.


Political career

Salamon was born in Budapest and finished his secondary studies at the
Szent László Gimnázium Founded in 1907, Szent László Gimnázium is located in Kőbánya, Budapest’s 10th District. The school’s building was designed by the renowned Hungarian architect Ödön Lechner, and has been in use since 1915. The gymnasium runs 25 classes ...
in 1966. He earned his doctorate in law from the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
in 1972. He worked as a lawyer since 1974. He taught constitutional law at the
Pázmány Péter Catholic University Pázmány Péter Catholic University (PPCU) ( hu, Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem (''PPKE'')) is a private university in and near Budapest, Hungary, belonging to the Catholic Church and recognized by the state. Founded in 1635, the PPCU is ...
since 1995. He joined the
Hungarian Democratic Forum The Hungarian Democratic Forum ( hu, Magyar Demokrata Fórum, MDF) was a centre-right political party in Hungary. It had a Hungarian nationalist, national-conservative, Christian-democratic ideology. The party was represented continuously in the ...
(MDF) in March 1989 and soon became a member of the presidium of the party's
Békásmegyer Békásmegyer (german: Krottendorf) is a neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It belongs administratively to District III. Békásmegyer consists of two different parts, a huge high-rise housing estate and the traditional ''Ófalu'' ("Old Village") ...
branch. He participated in the
Hungarian Round Table Talks The Hungarian Round Table Talks ( hu, Kerekasztal-tárgyalások) were a series of formalized, orderly and highly legalisticBartlett, p.143 discussions held in Budapest, Hungary in the summer and autumn of 1989, inspired by the Polish model, that en ...
as a legal expert of the MDF. During the 1990 parliamentary election, he was elected MP from his party's national list. He served as Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Codification and Justice from 3 May 1990 to 27 June 1994. He was a member of the MDF National Board between 1993 and 1994. He was re-elected MP from his party's national list in the 1994 parliamentary election. He functioned as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly between 28 June 1994 and 10 March 1996. He also worked in the Committee of Constitutional Preparatory from 1995 to 1996 and from 1997 to 1998. Following the splitting of the Democratic Forum in March 1996, when
Sándor Lezsák Sándor Lezsák (born 30 October 1949) is a Hungarian poet, teacher and politician. Between 2 April 2012 and 10 May 2012, Lezsák was temporarily the Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary, as the resignation of Pál Schmitt led to Speaker ...
was elected party president, Salamon, among others, left the party and became Independent MP. However he did not join the newly established
Hungarian Democratic People's Party The Hungarian Democratic People's Party ( hu, Magyar Demokrata Néppárt; MDNP) was a political party in Hungary between 1996 and 2005. History The national conservative party formed on 4 March 1996, when Iván Szabó and his supporters left Hung ...
(MDNP). After a few months, however, he became a member of the
Fidesz Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; hu, Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Hungary, led by Viktor Orbán. It was formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young ...
parliamentary group on 10 December 1996. He joined the party itself too in 1997. During the 1998 parliamentary election, he was elected MP for
Dunakeszi Dunakeszi () is a city in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. It is located to the north of Budapest on the left bank of the Danube. Politics The current mayor of Dunakeszi is Csaba Dióssi (Fidesz-KDNP). The local Municipal Asse ...
( Pest County Constituency III). He was a member of the Constitutional and Justice Committee between 1998 and 2002. Beside that he also served as Chairman of the Standing Orders Committee from 1998 to 2002. Salamon was re-elected MP from his party's Pest County Regional List in the 2002 parliamentary election. He remained a member of the Constitutional and Justice Committee and served as Vice-Chairman of the Standing Orders Committee, both until May 2006. He was re-elected MP in 2006 and 2010. After the 2006 parliamentary election, he joined the Christian Democratic People's Party parliamentary group, coalition partner of the Fidesz. From 2010 to 2011, he served as Pre-Constitutional Select Committee, therefore he participated in the drawing up of the new constitution in 2011. After that he was Chairman of the Constitutional, Justice and Standing Orders Committee from 2011 to 2013. He was elected a member of the Constitutional Court in December 2012, as a result he resigned from his parliamentary seat. He was replaced by MP Gergely Gaal.


Selected publications

*''Az alkotmányozási eljárás és az új alkotmány néhány kérdése'' (In: Takács, Imre (ed.): Az alkotmányozás jogi kérdései, 1995) *''The Questions of the Teaching of Human Rights'' (
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, 1996) *''A parlament szervezetének alapkérdése; az egy- és kétkamarás parlament'' (''Magyar Közigazgatás'', 2001) *''A kizárólagos törvényhozási tárgyak de lege lata és de lege ferenda'' (In: ''Formatori'', 2006)


References


Sources

* "Salamon László". In ''MTI Ki kicsoda 2009'' (ed. Hermann, Péter). Budapest,
Magyar Távirati Iroda MTI (''Magyar Távirati Iroda'', literally "Hungarian Telegraphic Office") is a Hungarian news agency. One of the oldest news agencies in the world, it was founded in 1880. MTI was owned by MTI Rt., founded by the Parliament. The members of th ...
, 2008. p. 946. {{DEFAULTSORT:Salamon, Laszlo 1947 births Living people Eötvös Loránd University alumni Hungarian jurists Academic staff of Pázmány Péter Catholic University Hungarian Democratic Forum politicians Fidesz politicians Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary) politicians Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1994–1998) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014) Politicians from Budapest Constitutional Court of Hungary judges