László Paál
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László Paál (30 July 1846, Zám,
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,
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- 4 March 1879,
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, France) was a Hungarian
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
landscape painter.


Life

He was descended from a noble family and his father was a postmaster, which resulted in frequent moves for the family. He displayed an early talent for art and his first lessons came from Pál Böhm in Arad. Upon his father's request, he went to Vienna in 1864 to study law, but began preparatory studies at the Academy of Fine Arts and became a student of Albert Zimmermann in 1866. Three years later, he participated in a major exhibition in Munich, where he first came into contact with painters of the Barbizon school. In 1870, he and
Eugen Jettel Richard Alfred Eugen Jettel (20 March 1845 – 27 August 1901) was a painter, producing mainly landscape painting, landscapes. He was from Austria-Hungary. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, Vienna Academy and moved to Paris in 1873, ...
took a study trip to the Netherlands and, later that same year, he entered the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf on the recommendation of his boyhood friend, Mihály Munkácsy. This was followed by an invitation to London, made by a major art dealer there, and his discovery of the works of
John Constable John Constable (; 11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English landscape painter in the Romanticism, Romantic tradition. Born in Suffolk, he is known principally for revolutionising the genre of landscape painting with his pictures of Dedha ...
. After 1873, he married and lived at the Barbizon art colony,Fine Arts in Hungary:
Brief Biography
was a regular participant in the
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and won a medal at the Exposition Universelle (1878). By this time, his health had noticeably deteriorated (possibly from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
) and he suffered an accident at home, which resulted in a serious brain injury. He was placed in a nursing home, but never recovered, dying in the spring of 1879 at the age of 33.


References


Further reading

* Götz Czymmek (ed.): ''Landschaft im Licht. Impressionistische Malerei in Europa und Nordamerika 1860–1910.'' Exhibition catalog from the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, and the Kunsthaus Zürich, 1990 * Bényi László, Paál László (album), 2nd revised edition. Budapest : Képzőművészeti, 1983. * Magyar nagylexikon XIV. (Nyl–Pom). Budapest 2002.


External links


Detailed biography by Lázár László:
@ Művészet (1902)

Multiple biographies and appreciations of Paál's work

@ Művészet (1911) {{DEFAULTSORT:Paal, Laszlo 1846 births 1879 deaths Landscape painters 19th-century Hungarian painters Hungarian Impressionist painters Hungarian male painters 19th-century Hungarian male artists