László Pataky (24 December 1857,
Brád - 4 March 1912,
Alvinc) was a painter from
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
who specialized in rural
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
scenes.
Life and work
He initially studied at the arts and crafts school in Budapest then after 1880, at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
with
Karl von Piloty
Karl Theodor von Piloty (1 October 1826 – 21 July 1886) was a German painter, noted for his historical subjects, and recognised as the foremost representative of the realistic school in Germany.
Life and work
Piloty was born in Munich. His fa ...
as his primary instructor. He continued his education in Paris and, from 1883 to 1889, travelled between Paris, Budapest and Munich.
In 1888, he was awarded a scholarship for his painting "The Messenger", which enabled him to study with
Mihály Munkácsy
Mihály Munkácsy (20 February 1844 – 1 May 1900) was a Hungarians, Hungarian Painting, painter. He earned international reputation with his Genre works, genre pictures and large-scale Christian art, biblical paintings.
Early years
Munk ...
. In addition to working in his studio, he helped him create his monumental painting, "Hungarian Conquest", for the
Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building ( hu, Országház , which translates to "House of the Country" or "House of the Nation"), also known as the Parliament of Budapest after its location, is the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary, a notable l ...
. When that was completed, he returned to his home province and settled in Alvinc.
He provided illustrations for numerous novels, including ''Marriage Without Love'' by
Carmen Sylva
Pauline Elisabeth Ottilie Luise of Wied (29 December 18432 March 1916) was the first queen of Romania as the wife of King Carol I from 15 March 1881 to 27 September 1914. She had been the princess consort of Romania since her marriage to then- ...
, ''
Giovanni Episcopo'' by
Gabriele D'Annunzio, and ''The Soul of the Baron'' by
Géza Gárdonyi
Géza Gárdonyi, born Géza Ziegler (3 August 1863 – 30 October 1922) was a Hungarian writer and journalist. Although he wrote a range of works, he had his greatest success as a historical novelist, particularly with '' Eclipse of the Cre ...
. He also created
gouache
Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache h ...
illustrations for the ' (''Sunday News''), the ' (''New Times'') and Magyar Salon (an illustrated monthly magazine). Major retrospectives of his work were mounted in 1913, by the Guild of St.George, and 1918 by the
Hall of Art. Many of his works are maintained in the collection of the
Hungarian National Gallery
The Hungarian National Gallery (also known as Magyar Nemzeti Galéria), was established in 1957 as the national art museum. It is located in Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary. Its collections cover Hungarian art in all genres, including the works ...
.
Sources
* ''Magyar életrajzi lexikon IV: 1978–1991 (A–Z)''. Ágnes Kenyeres (ed.). Budapest: Akadémiai. 1994.
Kieselbach GalleryBudapest AukcioBasic data@ the Petőfi Literary Museum
Further reading
* Gyöngy Kálmán: ''Magyar karikaturisták adat- és szignótára 1848-2007. Karikaturisták, animációs báb- és rajzfilmesek, illusztrátorok, portrérajzolók'' (Database of Hungarian Illustrators...) Budapest, Ábra Kkt., 2008.
* Szabó Ákos-Kállai Tibor: ''Magyar festők és grafikusok életrajzi lexikona''. Kállainé Virágh Irén, 1997.
* ''Művészeti lexikon I–IV.'' Anna Zádor (Ed.), Genthon István. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1981–1983.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pataky, Laszlo
1857 births
1912 deaths
Painters from Austria-Hungary
Illustrators from Austria-Hungary
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
People from Brad, Hunedoara