Lythrypnus Nesiotes
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''Lythrypnus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
including
Cocos Island Cocos Island ( es, Isla del Coco) is an island in the Pacific Ocean administered by Costa Rica, approximately southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. It constitutes the 11th of the 13 districts of Puntarenas Canton of the Province of Puntarenas ...
and the Galapagos Islands.


Species

There are currently 20 recognized
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in this genus: * ''
Lythrypnus alphigena ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' W. A. Bussing, 1990 * ''
Lythrypnus brasiliensis ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. B ...
'' D. W. Greenfield, 1988 * ''
Lythrypnus cobalus ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' W. A. Bussing, 1990 * ''
Lythrypnus crocodilus ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. B ...
'' ( Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) (Mahogany goby) * ''
Lythrypnus dalli ''Lythrypnus dalli'', commonly known as the blue-banded goby or Catalina goby, is a species of goby. It is native to the eastern Pacific where it is found from Monterey Bay, California to northern Peru, including the Gulf of California. It can b ...
'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Bluebanded goby) * ''
Lythrypnus elasson ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' J. E. Böhlke & C. R. Robins, 1960 (Dwarf goby) * ''
Lythrypnus gilberti ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' ( Heller &
Snodgrass The family name Snodgrass is said to originate from lands in the parish of Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland, known as Snodgrasse, or Snodgers, at a bend in the River Garnock at 55°38' north, 4°42' west, which were rented out in plots. Both forms are re ...
, 1903)
(Galapagos blue-banded goby) * ''
Lythrypnus heterochroma ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' Ginsburg, 1939 (Diphasic goby) * ''
Lythrypnus insularis ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' W. A. Bussing, 1990 (Distant goby) * ''
Lythrypnus lavenbergi ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' W. A. Bussing, 1990 * ''
Lythrypnus minimus ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' Garzón & Acero P., 1988 (Pygmy goby) * ''
Lythrypnus mowbrayi ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' ( T. H. Bean, 1906) * '' Lythrypnus nesiotes'' J. E. Böhlke & C. R. Robins, 1960 (Island goby) * ''
Lythrypnus okapia ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' C. R. Robins & J. E. Böhlke, 1964 (Okapi goby) * '' Lythrypnus phorellus'' J. E. Böhlke & C. R. Robins, 1960 (Convict goby) * '' Lythrypnus pulchellus'' Ginsburg, 1938 (Gorgeous goby) * ''
Lythrypnus rhizophora ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' ( Heller &
Snodgrass The family name Snodgrass is said to originate from lands in the parish of Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland, known as Snodgrasse, or Snodgers, at a bend in the River Garnock at 55°38' north, 4°42' west, which were rented out in plots. Both forms are re ...
, 1903)
(Spotcheek goby) * ''
Lythrypnus solanensis ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' Acero P., 1981 * ''
Lythrypnus spilus ''Lythrypnus'' is a genus of gobies native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas including Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. Species There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lythrypnus alphigena'' W. A. ...
'' J. E. Böhlke & C. R. Robins, 1960 (Bluegold goby) * '' Lythrypnus zebra'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Zebra goby)


References

Gobiidae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by David Starr Jordan {{Gobiidae-stub