Lynde Shores Conservation Area
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Lynde Shores Conservation Area is a
protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...
located in Whitby, Ontario, Canada. Located on the northern shore of Lake Ontario, the conservation area composes the
mouth In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds. It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on ...
of
Lynde Creek Lynde Creek is a stream in the municipalities of Whitby and Scugog, Regional Municipality of Durham, in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin, is a tributary of Lake Ontario, and is under the auspices of the C ...
and its surrounding
marshlands A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p Marshes can often be found a ...
, including Cranberry Marsh. The area is operated by the
Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority (CLOCA), is a conservation authority established under the Conservation Authorities Act of Ontario in 1958. It forms a partnership with the Province of Ontario, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the re ...
.


Landform and vegetation

Lynde Shores Conservation Area is located on the former lake bed of
Lake Iroquois Lake Iroquois can refer to: *Lake Iroquois (South Dakota) *Lake Iroquois (Vermont) in Vermont in the United States * Lake Iroquois, Illinois in Iroquois County in Illinois in the United States *Glacial Lake Iroquois Glacial Lake Iroquois was a pr ...
, a historic
glacial lake A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. They are formed when a glacier erodes the land and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier. Formation Near the end of the last glacial period, roughly 10,0 ...
whose
meltwater Meltwater is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. Meltwater is often found in the ablation zone of glaciers, where the rate of snow cover is reducing. Meltwater can be ...
formed what is presently Lake Ontario. The area is relatively flat and composed primarily of clay soil, allowing
Lynde Creek Lynde Creek is a stream in the municipalities of Whitby and Scugog, Regional Municipality of Durham, in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin, is a tributary of Lake Ontario, and is under the auspices of the C ...
to meander freely as it flows into Lake Ontario. The flatness of the land and cohesiveness of the soil prevents the earth from being eroded by the creek in small pieces; the area instead erodes in large sediments, creating a steep walled valley. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources designates four primary areas in Lynde Shores: marshland, lakeshore, open field, and woodlots. The marshland is a habitat for multiple species of reptiles, amphibians, fish, and waterfowl, though its proximity to Durham Regional Road 22 makes the faunal diversity of the area lower than that of other lakeshore marshes in the province. Nonetheless, the area provides an important resting point for shorebirds and waterfowl migrating along Lake Ontario. The lakeshore is composed of a
barrier beach Barrier islands are coastal landforms and a type of dune system that are exceptionally flat or lumpy areas of sand that form by wave and tidal action parallel to the mainland coast. They usually occur in chains, consisting of anything from a ...
of sand and gravel of approximately in width. The open field was formerly used as recreational land for
cottage A cottage, during Feudalism in England, England's feudal period, was the holding by a cottager (known as a Cotter (farmer), cotter or ''bordar'') of a small house with enough garden to feed a family and in return for the cottage, the cottager ...
s and commercially as farmland, while two woodlots sit on the site: one to the immediate west of the area's access road, and one in the extreme southeast portion of the area.


History

Lynde Shores Conservation Area was established in 1972 as a
protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...
composing the environs surrounding the
mouth In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds. It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on ...
of Lynde Creek and Cranberry Marsh. It is one of the few remaining coastal wetlands along this northern section of Lake Ontario; the area has been designated as provincially significant, and is the subject of a long-term
watershed management Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed fun ...
study. The area is open to the public for fishing, canoeing, and hiking, and attracts roughly 50,000 visitors per year. It contains of hikeable trails, including a portion of the
Great Lakes Waterfront Trail Stretching over 3600 km (2236 miles) from Prince Township, west of Sault Ste. Marie, to the Quebec border, the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail is a signed route of interconnecting roads and off-road trails joining over 150 communities and First Na ...
. A boardwalk was built in 1990, but was demolished after being deemed structurally unsafe. The area became a destination for cruising as early as the 2000s, prompting multiple
sting operation In law enforcement, a sting operation is a deceptive operation designed to catch a person attempting to commit a crime. A typical sting will have an undercover law enforcement officer, detective, or co-operative member of the public play a role a ...
s by the
Durham Regional Police Service The Durham Regional Police Service (DRPS) is the police service operated by and serving the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The force serves the following local municipalities, with a combined population of 706,200. * Pickering ...
(DRPS). On August 29, 2011, seven men in Lynde Shores were arrested for "committing indecent acts" and eleven others were ticketed for trespassing on private property. In stings conducted in 2012 from August 12 to 18, twenty five men were arrested in Lynde Shores on trespassing charges. In June 2014, four men were charged with committing an indecent act in Lynde Shores. On July 11, 2013, two men were arrested for maintaining an illegal
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various tra ...
grow-op in Lynde Shores. In their investigation, DRPS discovered 175 marijuana plants with an estimated value of
CAD$ The Canadian dollar (currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, code: CAD; french: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $, there is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviation Can ...
175,000.


See also

*
Heber Down Conservation Area Heber Down Conservation Area is located in Whitby, Ontario and is owned and operated by Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority. It is located within the Lynde Creek drainage basin; it is a part of the provincially significant Heber Down Wetlan ...


References


External links

* {{Ontario parks 1972 establishments in Ontario Conservation areas in Ontario Protected areas of the Regional Municipality of Durham Whitby, Ontario