Lynda Jean Schraufnagel (October 29, 1950January 4, 1991) was an American poet and activist for
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and socialist causes. Despite a brief literary career cut short by her early death, she was featured in '' The Best American Poetry'' twice and was the subject of a long tribute in verse by her teacher, Richard Howard.
Life
In the 1970s, while waitressing in Seattle, she joined the
Freedom Socialist Party
The Freedom Socialist Party is a left-wing socialist political party with a revolutionary feminist philosophy based in the United States. It views the struggles of women and minorities as part of the struggle of the working class. It emerged fro ...
and its affiliate Radical Women and worked on the party's official newspaper, ''The Freedom Socialist'', as a proofreader. She also contributed an editorial defending abortion rights and calling feminists' attention to the death of Rosie Jimenez. In the 1980s, Schraufnagel began focusing on poetry, helping to found the feminist magazine '' Backbone: A Journal of Women's Literature''. She then moved to Houston to pursue an M.A. in creative writing at the University of Houston, where she also taught. She graduated in 1987 with a collection of poems, titled "The Lighted Face of the Bar Clock," as her thesis. She was awarded a fellowship at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown for the academic year 1989 to 1990. She died at the age of 40 in 1991.
Work and recognition
Schraufnagel's poems explored the troubled experience of American women with deep sympathy; when her "Carnival" was published in '' Feminist Studies'', the editors described it in their preface as "a forgiving fantasy" of "a mother's oppressive marriage and subsequent abandonment of her children." Her poem "Trappings" was included by editor Donald Hall in ''
The Best American Poetry 1992
''The Best American Poetry 1992'', a volume in ''The Best American Poetry series'', was edited by David Lehman and by guest editor Charles Simic.
In the Forward, Lehman writes, "No critic will ever have the effect on our poets than certain of the ...
'', accompanied by a note from Richard Howard, her former teacher at Houston, mourning her "manic glee." In a review of the book, Stephen Margulies singles out her poem as "a trial by funkiness, a vitally weary, broken-neon-sign account of drugs and Vietnam veterans and working at diners and the guilt of refusing guilt, the numb shame of denying mercy." Howard also published a long poem describing her "inordinate life" and fierce radicalism, "To the Tenth Muse," saying that "she would tolerate my classroom in order to show cause / for later parlays"; the poem's final stanzas state: "Merely I observed / in her (and with her / in myself) that our deepest desire aims at transformation." Howard sketches out her life in brief: "the nuns had taught her / to bear the ennui / of almost any routine"; she had been a "bank-teller, waitress"; "she had been married, / ''yes, but he was a transvestite''"; she was "Angular, graceful" and bore "the mask of a scornful dyke." Several other poems and books published in the 1990s were dedicated to her memory, including
Nancy Eimers
Nancy Eimers (born 1954 Chicago) is an American poet.
Life
She graduated from Indiana University with an M.A., from the University of Arizona with an M.F.A., and from the University of Houston with a Ph.D. She teaches at Western Michigan Universi ...
's "In the New Year" and "Space Life" and
Cathleen Calbert
Cathleen Calbert is an American poet and writer, author of five poetry collections. Her writing has appeared in ''Ms. Magazine, The Nation, The New Republic, The New York Times, The Paris Review, Poetry, Ploughshares,'' and elsewhere. She was bor ...