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Lynda Hull (December 5, 1954 – March 29, 1994) was an American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. She had published two collections of poetry when she died in a car accident in 1994. A third, ''The Only World'' (Harper Perennial, 1995), was published posthumously by her husband, the poet
David Wojahn David Wojahn (born 1953, St. Paul, Minnesota) is a contemporary American poet who teaches poetry in the Department of English at Virginia Commonwealth University, and in the low residency MFA in Writing program at the Vermont College of Fine Arts ...
, and was a finalist for the 1994 National Book Critics Circle Award. ''Collected Poems By Lynda Hull'' (
Graywolf Press Graywolf Press is an Independent publisher, independent, non-profit publishing, publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Graywolf Press collaborates with organizations such as the Co ...
), was published in 2006. Hull was the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Illinois Arts Council, and received four Pushcart Prizes. Her poems were published widely in literary journals and magazines including ''The New Yorker,'' ''AGNI,'' ''Colorado Review, The Kenyon Review, The Iowa Review, Ploughshares,'' and ''Poetry.'' Hull was born and grew up in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, but ran away from home. During the next ten years she struggled with heroin addiction on and off and lived in many places including various
Chinatown A Chinatown () is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa and Austra ...
s following a marriage to an immigrant from
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
. In the early 1980s Hull started studying at the
University of Arkansas at Little Rock The University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA Little Rock) is a public research university in Little Rock, Arkansas. Established as Little Rock Junior College by the Little Rock School District in 1927, the institution became a private four-year ...
and earned her B.A., and then her M.A. from
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
. She also reconnected with her family during this time and met the poet
David Wojahn David Wojahn (born 1953, St. Paul, Minnesota) is a contemporary American poet who teaches poetry in the Department of English at Virginia Commonwealth University, and in the low residency MFA in Writing program at the Vermont College of Fine Arts ...
, whom she married in 1984. She taught English at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
,
De Paul University DePaul University is a private university, private, Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-centu ...
, and in the MFA in Writing program at
Vermont College of Fine Arts Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA) is a private graduate-level art school in Montpelier, Vermont. It offers Master's degrees in low-residency and residential programs. Its faculty includes Pulitzer Prize finalists, National Book Award winners, ...
. She served as a poetry editor for the literary journal '' Crazyhorse,'' which offers an annual award in her honor, the Lynda Hull Memorial Poetry Prize.


Literary influences and praise

In his review of her ''Collected Poems,'' Craig Morgan Teicher described Hull's poetry as, "lush, intensely lyrical evocations of the underbelly of American urban life, driven by a sense of inevitable loss and degradation but also by a powerful attachment to momentary beauty." In a 2008 interview with ''Gulf Coast,''
David Wojahn David Wojahn (born 1953, St. Paul, Minnesota) is a contemporary American poet who teaches poetry in the Department of English at Virginia Commonwealth University, and in the low residency MFA in Writing program at the Vermont College of Fine Arts ...
said of her study and work, "She steeped herself in the Romantics, especially Keats and Shelley, and she knew Hart Crane almost by heart. I'm still in awe of that acuity, and of how she used it to do honor to a broken world, post-apocalyptic, filled with ruins and ruined lives. And she gave such dignity to that landscape and those lives. She really did have an incredible lyric gift, one that no other poet of my generation possessed." Poet
David St. John David St. John (born July 24, 1949) is an American poet. Biography Born in Fresno, California, he was educated at California State University, Fresno, where he studied with poet Philip Levine, and at the University of Iowa, receiving an M.F.A. ...
wrote that "Of all the poets of my generation, Lynda Hull remains the most heartbreaking, merciful, and consoling."


Awards and honors

* 1991 Carl Sandburg Award for ''Star Ledger'' * 1990 Edwin Ford Piper Award for ''Star Ledger'' * 1989 NEA Literature Fellowship in Poetry * 1986 Juniper Prize for ''Ghost Money''


Books

* ''Collected Poems By Lynda Hull'' (
Graywolf Press Graywolf Press is an Independent publisher, independent, non-profit publishing, publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Graywolf Press collaborates with organizations such as the Co ...
, 2006) * ''The Only World'' (Harper Perennial, 1995) * ''Star Ledger'' (University of Iowa Press, 1991) * ''Ghost Money'' (University of Massachusetts Press, 1986)


Anthologies

* ''Best American Poetry 1992,'' * ''Last Call: Poems on Alcoholism, Addiction and Deliverance'' (Sarabande Books, 1997) * ''New American Poets of the 90's'' (David R. Godine, 1991) Amazon.com > ''New American Poets of the 90's''
/ref> * ''Under 35 the New Generation of American Poets'', Nicholas Christopher, Editor; Anchor Press, c. 1989


Footnotes


Sources


The Academy of American Poets Biographical Entry


External links



* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20020908162152/http://www.pshares.org/issues/article.cfm?prmarticleID=3903 Review of ''The Only World'' in Fall 1995 issue of ''Ploughshares''
''Blackbird's'' "Lynda Hull Remembered" Essays and audio on Hull by David Wojahn, Elizabeth Alexander, Mark Doty, David Jauss, Brenda Shaughnessy, and Susan Aizenberg. Two previously unpublished poems and video of Hull reading "The Window."

Graywolf Press > Author Page > Lynda Hull
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hull, Lynda 1954 births 1994 deaths Road incident deaths in Massachusetts Writers from Newark, New Jersey Poets from New Jersey University of Arkansas alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni Indiana University faculty National Endowment for the Arts Fellows The New Yorker people American women poets 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers DePaul University faculty Vermont College of Fine Arts faculty