Lyn Mikel Brown
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Lyn Mikel Brown (born February 12, 1956) is an American academic, author, feminist, and community activist. She is Professor of Education Emerit at
Colby College Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine. It was founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, then renamed Waterville College after the city where it resides. The donations of Christian philant ...
in Waterville, Maine. Her research interests include girls development, youth activism, and the impact of media and marketing on youth. She is a co-founder of the research-driven nonprofit, Hardy Girls Healthy Women, and SPARK, a girl-fueled anti-racist gender justice movement. She has authored seven books, many peer-reviewed articles, general media essays, and book chapters. She was inducted into the
Maine Women's Hall of Fame The Maine Women's Hall of Fame was created in 1990 to honor the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Maine. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. Nominees are chosen by the ...
in 2013.


Early life and education

Lyn Mikel Brown was born in
Vanceboro, Maine Vanceboro is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The town was named after landowner William Vance. The main village in town is located at the eastern terminus of Maine State Route 6. Vanceboro is across the St. Croix River from ...
, to Linwood C. Brown, a railroad engineer, and Diana A. Main Brown, a nurse. She has two brothers and a sister. After graduating from Calais High School, she studied
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
at the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a public land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the flagship university of the University of Maine System. It is classifie ...
from 1974 to 1976,
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
at the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
from 1976 to 1977, and psychology at
Ottawa University Ottawa University (OU) is a private Baptist university with its main campus in Ottawa, Kansas, a second residential campus in Surprise, Arizona, and adult campuses in the Kansas City, Phoenix and Milwaukee metropolitan areas. It was founded in ...
from 1977 to 1979; she earned her bachelor's degree at the latter institution. From 1983 to 1989 she pursued her graduate degree at Harvard Graduate School of Education, earning her
Ed.D. The Doctor of Education (Ed.D. or D.Ed.; Latin ''Educationis Doctor'' or ''Doctor Educationis'') is (depending on region and university) a research or professional doctoral degree that focuses on the field of education. It prepares the holder for a ...
in
human development Human development may refer to: * Development of the human body * Developmental psychology * Human development (economics) * Human Development Index, an index used to rank countries by level of human development * Human evolution Human evoluti ...
and psychology. She did post-doctoral research in the Harvard Project on Women's Psychology and Girls' Development at the Harvard Graduate School of Education from 1989 to 1991, and also taught for a year at HGSE.


Career

In 1991 Brown joined the faculty of Colby College as assistant professor of education and human development. She was promoted to associate professor in 1998 and to full professor in 2005. In 2000 she co-founded Hardy Girls Healthy Women, a research-driven nonprofit. Through the HGHW Girls' Advisory Board, she initiated the online teen blog and youth activism website
Powered by Girl
In 2010 she co-founded, with Deborah Tolman, the girl-fueled SPARK activist movement. Among the latter group's efforts was a 2012
Change.org Change.org is a worldwide nonprofit petition website, based in California, US, operated by the San Francisco-based company of the same name, which has over 400 million users and offers the public the ability to promote the petitions they care abo ...
petition against
Lego Friends Lego Friends is a product range of Lego construction toys designed primarily for girls. Launched in 2012, the theme introduced "mini-doll" figures, which are about the same size as traditional Lego minifigures but are more detailed and realist ...
for targeting girls with a line of skinny, buxom female characters.


Writing

Brown's first book, co-authored with Carol Gilligan, was ''Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's psychology and girls' development'' (1992), which focused attention on a previously little-studied stage of female development, the transition from girlhood to adolescence, and introduced the "Listener's Guide" as a research tool. The book was named one of the ''New York Times'' Notable Books of the Year. For her 2003 book, ''Girlfighting: Betrayal and rejection among girls'', Brown interviewed more than 400 girls in grades 1 through 12 to explore the hypothesis that gossiping, backstabbing, and cliquishness stem from pressure to live up to society's idea of the perfect female. She co-authored, with
Sharon Lamb Sharon Lamb (born September 11, 1955), is an American professor in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Boston#Academics, University of Massachusetts Boston's, College of Education and Human Developm ...
, a pair of books on the sexualization of teens in the media and marketing, ''Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing our daughters from marketers' schemes'' (2006) and ''Packaging Boyhood: Saving our sons from superheroes, slackers, and other media stereotypes'' (2009); her partner, Mark Tappan, was a co-author on the latter book. ''Powered By Girl: A Field Guide for Supporting Youth Activists'' (2016), is a playbook for adults who want to support girls' organizing. Her most recent book,''Trauma-Responsive Schooling: Centering Student Voice and Healing'' (2022), encourages educators to upend traditional classroom power dynamics by validating student experiences and expertise. She has co-authored seven curricula, including ''From Adversaries to Allies: A Curriculum For Change'', currently in its fourth edition, which has been used in more than 100 girls' empowerment groups statewide and in 41
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
s. She has also written many peer-reviewed articles, general media articles, and book chapters. Brown served as a member of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
Presidential Task Force on Adolescent Girls and was a consultant to the Ms. Foundation for Women's National Girls' Initiative in 1994.


Awards and honors

In 2006 she was a co-winner, with Lauren Sterling, of the Groundbreaking Activist Leader Award from the
Maine International Film Festival The Maine International Film Festival, or MIFF, is a 10-day film festival held annually in Waterville, Maine. The festival usually runs in the third week of July at Railroad Square Cinema and the Waterville Opera House. Founded in 1998, the festi ...
, for co-producing a documentary on the play ''Ugly Ducklings'', which addresses homophobia and
youth suicide Youth suicide is when a young person, generally categorized as someone below the legal age of majority, deliberately ends their own life. Rates of youth suicide and attempted youth suicide in Western societies and other countries are high. You ...
. She was named College Professor of the Year by the Academy of Education Arts and Sciences International in 2014. She was inducted into the
Maine Women's Hall of Fame The Maine Women's Hall of Fame was created in 1990 to honor the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Maine. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. Nominees are chosen by the ...
in 2013.


Personal life

Brown and her partner, Mark Tappan, also a professor of education Emerit at Colby College, have one daughter and reside in Waterville. In 2012 their then-seventeen-year-old daughter Maya, a blogger for SPARK Movement, was one of three girls interviewed by
Katie Couric Katherine Anne Couric ( ; born January 7, 1957) is an American journalist and presenter. She is founder of Katie Couric Media, a multimedia news and production company. She also publishes a daily newsletter, ''Wake Up Call''. From 2013 to 2017, ...
on the ''
Katie Katie is an English feminine name. It is a form Katherine, Kate, Caitlin, Kathleen, Katey and their related forms. It is frequently used on its own. People Sports * Katie Boulter (born 1996), British tennis player * Katie Clark (born 1994), Bri ...
'' show about their objections to the way the media portrays teen girls.


Selected bibliography


Books

* * * (with
Sharon Lamb Sharon Lamb (born September 11, 1955), is an American professor in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Boston#Academics, University of Massachusetts Boston's, College of Education and Human Developm ...
and Mark Tappan) * (with Sharon Lamb) * * * (with Carol Gilligan; reprinted 2013)


References


Notes


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Lyn Mikel 1956 births Living people American feminist writers Colby College faculty University of Ottawa alumni Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni People from Waterville, Maine Writers from Maine 20th-century American writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American writers 21st-century American women writers People from Washington County, Maine American women academics