Lydia Avery Coonley
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lydia Arms Avery Coonley-Ward (January 31, 1845 – February 26, 1924) was a social leader,
clubwoman The woman's club movement was a social movement that took place throughout the United States that established the idea that women had a moral duty and responsibility to transform public policy. While women's organizations had always been a par ...
and writer. Coonley served as a president of the Chicago Women's Club and was known for her poetry. She also helped her second husband,
Henry Augustus Ward Henry Augustus Ward (March 9, 1834 – July 4, 1906) was an American naturalist and geologist. Biography Henry Augustus Ward was born in Rochester, New York on March 9, 1834. After attending Williams College and the Lawrence Scientific School ...
, grow his
meteorite A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or Natural satellite, moon. When the ...
collection.


Biography

Coonley was born in
Lynchburg, Virginia Lynchburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. First settled in 1757 by ferry owner John Lynch (1740–1820), John Lynch, the city's populati ...
, and the family moved to
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
when she was five. She was the oldest of five other siblings. Her parents were
abolitionists Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The Britis ...
and her father's factory was used as a hospital for Union soldiers during the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. Coonley's mother, Susan Look Avery, was an important leader in the women's suffrage movement and started the first
woman's club The woman's club movement was a social movement that took place throughout the United States that established the idea that women had a moral duty and responsibility to transform public policy. While women's organizations had always been a part ...
in Louisville. She married John Clark Coonley on December 24, 1867, and the couple moved to
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
after their marriage until 1868, when they came back to Louisville so that John could work in her father's business. In 1873, after establishing a Chicago-based company, the family moved to Chicago. She and her husband had six children, all of whom she encouraged to write. On October 6, 1882, her husband died in Indianapolis. Coonley was a member of the Chicago Women's Club, joining sometime in the late 1880s. On March 21, 1888, she served as one of the representatives of the club to the Women's International Congress in Washington, D.C. Between 1895 and 1896, she served as the president of the Chicago Women's Club. On May 17, 1901, she urged the club to take an official position on the issue of peace. Coonley married
Henry Augustus Ward Henry Augustus Ward (March 9, 1834 – July 4, 1906) was an American naturalist and geologist. Biography Henry Augustus Ward was born in Rochester, New York on March 9, 1834. After attending Williams College and the Lawrence Scientific School ...
, who owned the world's largest meteor collection, on March 18, 1897. Coonley was involved in helping grow his collection. After his death following a car accident in 1906, she worked to sell the collection, known as the Ward-Coonley collection, to various museums. In 1911, Coonley sold her home in Chicago and moved to Hillside. Coonley started a summer school in 1914 for young artists, operating it out of her home. She also hosted plays at her home. She was also a patron to the arts. She was the sponsor for the Free Library in
Wyoming, New York Wyoming is a village in Wyoming County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village has a total population of 434. The Village of Wyoming lies within the Town of Middlebury by the eastern town line. Wyoming is located on New Yor ...
. Coonley lost two of her children in 1920 and continued to deal with depression during the last years of her life. Coonley died in her son's home, in Chicago, on February 26, 1924. Her funeral was held in Graceland Chapel, Chicago, on February 28, 1924. The great social reformer and peace activist
Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 May 21, 1935) was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of social work and women's suffrage ...
gave the eulogy. She was buried in
Graceland Cemetery Graceland Cemetery is a large historic garden cemetery located in the north side community area of Uptown, in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Established in 1860, its main entrance is at the intersection of Clark Street and Ir ...
.


Writing

Coonley started writing for the ''Home and Farm'' in 1878, using the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
, Lois Catesby. Coonley released a book of her poems, ''Under the Pines and Other Verses'' in 1895. The ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' wrote that the book contained "charming sentiment on love and nature and the divinity of everyday life." The ''Weekly Wisconsin'' called ''Under the Pines'' "rather above the average." In 1896, she wrote the lyrics for ''Our Flag With the Stars and Stripes'' and in 1897, she collaborated with several others to created ''Singing Verses for Children.'' ''Singing Verses for Children'' included poetry,
illustration An illustration is a decoration, interpretation or visual explanation of a text, concept or process, designed for integration in print and digital published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, vid ...
s and music. ''
The Tennessean ''The Tennessean'' (known until 1972 as ''The Nashville Tennessean'') is a daily newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee. Its circulation area covers 39 counties in Middle Tennessee and eight counties in southern Kentucky. It is owned by Gannett, ...
'' called the book one of the "most attractive of the new volumes published at the holiday season for the delight of young people."


Publications

* Chronicles of an American Home, Hillside ( Wyoming, New York) and its family: 1858-1928. J.J. Little & Ives Co., 1930. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/2069855.html * The Melody of Childhood. New York: James T. White & Co., 1921. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t8mc8s524 * An Evening Trip to the Saint Louis Fair: as set forth in this guide book and thirty-six stereoscopic views in full natural colors. Chicago: Little Chronicle Pub. Co., 1905. * George F. Root and His Songs. .p. 89-? * "Love Songs." Chicago: ind-Tryst Press 1899. * "Wind-tryst." Chicago: ind-Tryst Press 1898. * Singing verses for children. New York : Macmillan Company, 1897. * "Sakonnet Cove," New England Magazine 16, no. 6 (August 1897). * Address of the president, Lydia Avery Coonley, to the Chicago Woman's Club, May 20, 1896. hicago
896 __NOTOC__ Year 896 ( DCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February – King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East ...
* Under the pines, and other verses. Chicago: Way & Williams, 1895. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1853874.html


See also

* Susan Look Avery


References


Citations


Sources

* *


External links


The Lydia Avery Coonley Ward Papers 1861-1922
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coonley, Lydia Avery 1845 births 1924 deaths People from Lynchburg, Virginia Writers from Chicago American women writers Clubwomen Social leaders