Luperosaurus
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''Luperosaurus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s, commonly known as camouflage geckos, Das I (2006). ''A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo''. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. . (Genus ''Luperosaurus'', pp. 103-104), fringed geckos, wolf geckos, www.reptile-database.org. and flap-legged geckos, in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 64 genera. Members of the Gekkonidae comprise many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), tokay ge ...
. The genus is native to
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Luperosaurus brooksii'', p. 40; ''L. browni'', p. 40; ''L. corfieldi'', p. 59; ''L. cumingi'', p. 62; ''L. iskandari'', p. 131; ''L. joloensis'', p. 261; ''L. macgregori'', p. 164; ''L. yasumai'', p. 292).


Geographic range

Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the genus ''Luperosaurus'' are found in the Southeast Asian mainland and archipelago, extending from the
Malay Peninsula The Malay Peninsula (Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area ...
, through the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
.


Description

These are small geckos, characterized by the flaps of skin on the front and rear of their limbs and sometimes, along their bodies.


Taxonomy

The original spelling intended was ''Lyperosaurus'' (= vexing gecko), for possessing characters from two different
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
known to
John Edward Gray John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for ...
, who named the genus. Most species of ''Lupersaurus'' are known from one or a few specimens.


Behavior

Members of the genus ''Luperosaurus'' are presumably highly arboreal.


Species

The following 8 species are recognized as being valid. *''
Luperosaurus angliit ''Luperosaurus angliit'' is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Luzon in the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republi ...
'' R.M. Brown, Diesmos & Oliveros, 2011 *''
Luperosaurus corfieldi ''Luperosaurus corfieldi'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the Family (biology), family Gekkonidae. The species is Endemism, endemic to the Philippines. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''corfieldi'', is in honor of Engli ...
'' Gaulke, Rösler & R.M. Brown, 2007Corfield's fringed gecko *''
Luperosaurus cumingii ''Luperosaurus cumingii'', also known commonly as Cuming's flapped-legged gecko and the Philippine wolf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to southern Luzon in the Philippines. Etymology The specifi ...
''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1845
– Philippine fringed gecko, Philippine wolf gecko, Cuming's flap-legged gecko *''
Luperosaurus joloensis ''Luperosaurus joloensis'', also known commonly as the Jolo flapped-legged gecko and Taylor's wolf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Jolo in the Philippines. Habitat The preferred natural habitat ...
''
Taylor Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: People * Taylor (surname) **List of people with surname Taylor * Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah * Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron * Justice Taylor (disambiguation) Plac ...
, 1918
– Taylor's wolf gecko, Jolo flapped-legged gecko, Taylor's fringed gecko *''
Luperosaurus kubli ''Luperosaurus kubli'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Luzon in the Philippines. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''L. kubli'' is forest, at altitudes of . Description ''L. kubli'' h ...
'' R.M. Brown, Diesmos & M.V. Duya, 2007 *''
Luperosaurus macgregori ''Luperosaurus macgregori'', known commonly as MacGregor's wolf gecko or McGregor's flapped-legged gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Philippines. Etymology The specific name, ''m ...
'' Stejneger, 1907 – MacGregor's wolf gecko, McGregor's flapped-legged gecko, MacGregor's fringed gecko *'' Luperosaurus palawanensis'' W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978 – Palawan wolf gecko, Palawan flapped-legged gecko *'' Luperosaurus yasumai'' Ota,
Sengoku The was a period in Japanese history of near-constant civil war and social upheaval from 1467 to 1615. The Sengoku period was initiated by the Ōnin War in 1467 which collapsed the feudal system of Japan under the Ashikaga shogunate. Various ...
& Hikida, 1996
Yasuma's fringed gecko ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Luperosaurus''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Luperosaurus'', p. 181). * Brown RM, Diesmos AC (2000). "The lizard genus ''Luperosaurus'': taxonomy, history, and conservation prospects for some of the world's rarest lizards". ''Sylvatrop: Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources'' 10: 107–124. * Das I (2005). "Nomenclatural Notes on the Generic Nomen ''Luperosaurus'' Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gekkonidae)". ''Herpetological Review'' 36 (2): 117-118. * Gray JE (1845). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. (''Luperosaurus'', new genus, p. 163). {{Taxonbar, from=Q1884409 Lizard genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray