Lunda Norte ( en, North Lunda) is a

province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...

Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...

. It has an area of 103,760 km² and a population of 862,566. Angola's first President,

Agostino Neto António Agostinho da Silva Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He served as the first president of Angola from 1975 to 1979, having led the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in ...

, made

Lucapa Lucapa is a town, with a population of 110,000 (2014 census)Citypopulation.de
Population of the major cities in ...

the provincial capital after independence, but the capital was later moved to

Dundo Dundo, or Dundo-Chitato, is a former mining town, with a population of 177,604 (2014), now a city and the provincial capital of Lunda Norte in Angola. Established in the early part of the 20th century as a planned diamond mining community, Dundo h ...

. The province borders the

Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...

in the northeast and

Lunda Sul :''Lunda Sul Province is not to be confused with Luanda Sul, a satellite city of Luanda, the capital of Angola.'' Lunda Sul ("South Lunda") is a province of Angola. It has an area of 77,637 km² and a 2014 census population of 537,587. Saur ...

in the south. The province is rich in gold and diamonds, but remains vastly underdeveloped and impoverished. UNITA used the money generated from the sale of diamonds to fund war efforts. Cuango River valley, the richest diamond area of Angola is located in the province. Mining is done by notable companies like

DeBeers De Beers Group is an international corporation that specializes in diamond mining, diamond exploitation, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors. The company is active in open-pit, large-scale alluvial and c ...

and Endiama. The Lunda province whose capital was

Saurimo Saurimo, formerly known as Henrique de Carvalho, is a city in Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , ...

was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895. It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte subdivisions through a constitution act in 1978 by the

People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( pt, Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, abbr. MPLA), for some years called the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party (), is an Angolan left-wing, social de ...

(MPLA) government.

Iron Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...

and

manganese Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy use ...

mining are also important economic activities. It is well known for its sculptures. The most notable one is The Thinker (''O Pensador''), a sculpture of a man holding his head. It is rich in terms of flora and fauna. Lunda Norte is populated by Chokwe, Lunda, and other ethnical groups. Ernesto Muangala is the current governor of the province. Lino dos Santos, Deolinda Odia Paulo Satula Vilarinho and Ângêlica Nené Curita Ihungo are the deputy governors for Technical and Infrastructure Services, Economic Sector Area and Political and Social Sector Area respectively. An ethnographic museum located in the province is visited by many tourists. During the

Angolan Civil War The Angolan Civil War ( pt, Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The war immediately began after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. The war was ...

(1975-2002) many civilians were killed in the clashes between

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( pt, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought alongside the Popular Movement for ...

(UNITA) and

Angolan Armed Forces The Angolan Armed Forces ( pt, Forças Armadas Angolanas) or FAA is the military of Angola. The FAA consist of the Angolan Army (), the Angolan Navy () and the National Air Force of Angola (). Reported total manpower in 2021 was about 107,00 ...

(FAA). Diamond mining operations were also affected. Many

landmines A land mine is an explosive device concealed under or on the ground and designed to destroy or disable enemy targets, ranging from combatants to vehicles and tanks, as they pass over or near it. Such a device is typically detonated automati ...

laid during the civil war are still present in the province.

Leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacteria ''Mycobacterium leprae'' or ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''. Infection can lead to damage of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. This nerve damag ...

and

Elephantiasis Elephantiasis is the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling. It is characterised by edema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues, due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels. It may affect the genit ...

are major disease which affect the province.

Municipalities

The province of Lunda Norte contains ten

municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

( pt, municípios): Cambulo, em imagem

Capenda-Camulemba Capenda-Camulemba is a town and municipality in Lunda Norte Province Lunda Norte ( en, North Lunda) is a province of Angola. It has an area of 103,760 km² and a population of 862,566. Angola's first President, Agostino Neto, made Luca ...

(Capemba-Camulemba) *

Cambulo Cambulo is a town and municipality in northeast Angola. The municipality had a population of 120,127 in 2014. Administration The town of Cambulo is the seat of a municipality of the same name in Lunda Norte Province. The district covers an area ...

(Caumbo) *

Caungula Caungula is a town and municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , ...

Chitato Chitato is a municipality of the province of Lunda Norte, in Angola. The population is 195,136 (2014 census). The municipality consists of the communes Luachimo and Dundo-Chitato. It is served by Chitato Airport Chitato Airport is an airpo ...

(Tchitato) * Cuango * Cuilo * Lóvua *

Lubalo Lubalo is a town and Municipalities of Angola, municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 20,631 in 2014. References

Populated places in Lunda Norte Province Municipalities of Angola {{Angola-ge ...

Lucapa Lucapa is a town, with a population of 110,000 (2014 census)Citypopulation.de
Population of the major cities in ...

* Shah-Muteba

Communes

The province of Lunda Norte contains the following

communes An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designed to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork from the start. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political, relig ...

( pt, comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities: * Capemba-Camulemba Municipality: –

Xinge Xinge is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of Angola ...

* Cambulo Municipality: –

Cachimo Cachimo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of Angola ...

Canzar Canzar is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of Angola ...

Luia Luia is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of Angola ar ...

* Caungula Municipality: – Camaxilo,

Caungula Caungula is a town and municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , ...

* Chitato Municipality: –

-Chitato, Luachimo * Cuango Municipality: – Cuango,

Luremo Luremo is a town and Communes of Angola, commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte Province, Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola References

Populated places in Angola {{Angola-geo-stub ...

* Cuilo Municipality: –

Caluango Caluango is a town and Communes of Angola, commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte Province, Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola References

Populated places in Angola {{Angola-geo-stub ...

, Cuilo * Lóvua Municipality: – Lóvua * Lubalo Municipality: – Luangue,

Lubalo Lubalo is a town and Municipalities of Angola, municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 20,631 in 2014. References

Populated places in Lunda Norte Province Municipalities of Angola {{Angola-ge ...

Muvulege Muvulege is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of Ango ...

(Muvuluege) * Lucapa Municipality: –

Camissombo Camissombo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of An ...

, Capaia,

Lucapa Lucapa is a town, with a population of 110,000 (2014 census)Citypopulation.de
Population of the major cities in ...

, Xa–Cassau (Shah-Cassau) * Xá-Muteba Municipality: – Cassanje-Calucala, Iongo,

Xá-Muteba Xá-Muteba (Portuguese spelling) or Shah-Muteba (Bantu spelling) is a town and Municipalities of Angola, municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola.

(Shah-Muteba)

List of governors of Lunda Norte

References

Citations

Bibliography

* * * * *

External links

Information on this province at ''Info Angola''

Province geographical info at geoview.info
{{Coord, 8, 17, S, 19, 36, E, source:cawiki_region:AO_type:adm1st, display=title Provinces of Angola