Luke John de Pulford () is a human rights campaigner, particularly in the areas of
modern slavery
Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society. Estimates of the number of enslaved people today range from around 38 million to 46 mil ...
and
human rights abuses in China
Human rights in mainland China are periodically reviewed by the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC), on which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Government of China, government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and various fore ...
. De Pulford is director and co-Founder of the London-based anti-slavery charity
Arise He coordinates the
Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China
The Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) is an international, cross-party alliance of parliamentarians from democratic countries focused on relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC), and specifically, the Chinese Communist Party ...
which he founded with
Baroness Kennedy,
Iain Duncan Smith
Sir George Iain Duncan Smith (born George Ian Duncan Smith; 9 April 1954), often referred to by his initials IDS, is a British politician who served as Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2001 to 2003. He was S ...
and political representatives from seven other democracies. Pulford convened the Coalition for Genocide Response, putting a focus on the
Uyghur genocide
The Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang that is often characterized as genocide. Since 2014, the Chinese government, under the a ...
. He sits as a Commissioner on the
Conservative Party Human Rights Commission and advises the
World Uyghur Congress
The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) is an international organization of exiled Uyghur groups that claims to "represent the collective interest of the Uyghur people" both inside and outside of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's ...
.
Activism
Whilst de Pulford has become known for his role in the Hong Kong democracy campaign, such as confronting the pro-establishment Hong Kong politician
Junius Ho
Junius Ho Kwan-yiu (; born 4 June 1962) is a Hong Kong lawyer and politician who currently serves as a member in the Hong Kong Legislative Council. a prominent pro Beijing figure in Hong Kong’s political landscape, he formerly served as pre ...
his human rights campaigns have covered several areas.
Modern slavery
In 2015,
John Studzinski
John Joseph Paul Studzinski, CBE (born March 19, 1956) is an American-British investment banker and philanthropist. Since September 2018 he has been Managing Director and Vice Chairman of the global investment-management firm PIMCO.
Prior to j ...
joined de Pulford to create Arise, an anti-slavery charity based in London and New York and working in high-risk areas of India, Albania, the Philippines and Nigeria. The group works with governments, including the UK and Taiwan, along with global bodies, such as the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
, to confront human trafficking and modern slavery. De Pulford works with politicians, frontline anti-slavery groups, Catholic sisters and community leaders to prevent slavery and ensure long term support for victims.
In 2022, de Pulford was instrumental in the campaign to outlaw forced labour from NHS supply chains.
Minorities in the Middle East
In 2016 de Pulford ran a campaign which resulted in the first ever Parliamentary declaration of genocide in the UK Parliament regarding the treatment of
Yazidis
Yazidis or Yezidis (; ku, ئێزیدی, translit=Êzidî) are a Kurmanji-speaking Endogamy, endogamous minority group who are indigenous to Kurdistan, a geographical region in Western Asia that includes parts of Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran ...
,
Christians
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
and other minorities, particularly in Iraq and Syria, a move which, according to ''The Guardian'' is "almost unprecedented."
Human and democratic rights in China
![Luke de Pulford with Nathan Law London 13 July 2020 cr Ld Alton (cropped)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Luke_de_Pulford_with_Nathan_Law_London_13_July_2020_cr_Ld_Alton_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Since 2019, de Pulford has emerged as an adviser to democracy activists in Hong Kong and to British MPs who are critical of the CCP. This has been noticed by Chinese leadership and, along with
Mike Pompeo
Michael Richard Pompeo (; born December 30, 1963) is an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served under President Donald Trump as director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018 and as the 70th United State ...
and
Tsai Ing-Wen
Tsai Ing-wen (; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician serving as president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Tsai is the first female president of Taiwan. She served as ...
, de Pulford was one of seven people cited by the Hong Kong authorities as evidence democracy campaigner
Jimmy Lai
Lai Chee-ying ( zh, link=no, t=黎智英, born 8 December 1947), also known as Jimmy Lai, is a Hong Kong busniessman and a politician. He founded Giordano, an Asian clothing retailer, Next Digital (formerly Next Media), a Hong Kong-listed med ...
was colluding with foreign forces.
As a result of his Hong Kong pro-democracy campaigning, officials in the Foreign Office have warned de Pulford (along with other campaigners, including Bill Browder and other British MPs) of the risk of extradition when travelling. The warning followed de Pulford’s name appearing in court documents relating to the arrest of Andy Li. Since his arrest,
IPAC have campaigned for Li's release, with de Pulford arguing that the arrest was part of China’s attempt to make an example of activists.
He formed the Coalition for Genocide response in the
Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank ...
with
Lord Alton
David Patrick Paul Alton, Baron Alton of Liverpool, (born 15 March 1951) is a British politician.
He is a former Liberal Party and later Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament who has sat as a crossbench member of the House of Lords since 1997 ...
and
Gregory Stanton
Gregory H. Stanton is the former Research Professor in Genocide Studies and Prevention at the George Mason University in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. He is best known for his work in the area of genocide studies. He is the founder a ...
to maintain pressure on the
Johnson government to prevent and punish mass atrocities against ethnic and religious groups. The coalition served at the vehicle for the "Genocide Amendment" which he drafted with Lord Alton in 2020, running the campaign to attach it to the 2020 Trade Bill in both the House of Lords and House of Commons. The reform would give UK judges the ability to rule whether there is evidence of genocide in another nation, thence negating a trade agreement. This passed the House of Lords by a majority of 126 votes on 7 December 2020 and was narrowly defeated in the house of Commons on 19 January 2021. He was made a fellow of
Hong Kong Watch in February 2020. De Pulford began a campaign in 2020 with
Nathan Law
Nathan Law Kwun-chung ( zh, link=no, t=羅冠聰; born 13 July 1993) is an activist and politician from Hong Kong. As a former student leader, he has been chairman of the Representative Council of the Lingnan University Students' Union (LUS ...
to prosecute British officers serving with the
Hong Kong Police Force
The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) is the primary law enforcement, investigative agency, and largest Hong Kong Disciplined Services, disciplined service under the Security Bureau (Hong Kong), Security Bureau of Hong Kong. The Royal Hong Kong Po ...
found to have committed acts of torture during the
2019–20 Hong Kong protests.
Launch of IPAC
In early 2020 de Pulford established the
Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China
The Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) is an international, cross-party alliance of parliamentarians from democratic countries focused on relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC), and specifically, the Chinese Communist Party ...
, described variously as a "nuisance alliance" by official news organs of
Communist China and as a coalition “for fundamental liberties and the integrity of the international order.” The alliance is substantially transatlantic with support from conservative and progressive lawmakers concerned, not only with mistreatment of Uyghur minorities, but also with China's influence on democracies around the world. By 2021 he was known to be the executive director of the organisation, 2021 the organisation held its first global summit in Rome, followed by a 2022 meeting in Washington. With that platform, de Pulford has continued to pressure institutions who appear to be in the thrall of China, including the BBC.
Personal
De Pulford currently lives in London. In 2020 he was awarded the
Bene Merenti medal by Pope Francis for his contribution to the anti-slavery movement—the youngest known recipient.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:de Pulford, Luke
1984 births
Living people
People from Canterbury
British human rights activists
Alumni of the University of Kent