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RPM ("Revoluções por Minuto", "Revolutions per minute", in
Brazilian Portuguese Brazilian Portuguese (' ), also Portuguese of Brazil (', ) or South American Portuguese (') is the set of varieties of the Portuguese language native to Brazil and the most influential form of Portuguese worldwide. It is spoken by almost all of ...
) is a Brazilian pop rock band. It was formed in 1983 by singer/bassist Paulo Ricardo, keyboardist Luiz Schiavon, guitarist Fernando Deluqui and drummer Paulo Antônio "P.A." Pagni.


History

RPM played soft techno-pop with strong, paradoxical influences from
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
and European
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s a ...
. Their lyrics were pessimistic and ironic, and full of literary allusions to the likes of
Arthur Rimbaud Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (, ; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism. Born in Charleville, he starte ...
,
Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
and
Christiane F. Christiane Vera Felscherinow (born 20 May 1962) is a German actress and musician who is best known for her contribution to the 1978 autobiographical book ''Christiane F.'' (original title: ), and the film and television miniseries based on the ...
, and political references. The band was very successful in the mid-1980s, being considered the
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the g ...
of Brazil. Their live album ''Rádio Pirata ao vivo'' was the best-selling Brazilian record ever, with more than 3 million copies sold. The group's success was not limited to CD sales. RPM starred a phenomenon that was compared to
Beatlemania Beatlemania was the fanaticism surrounding the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. The group's popularity grew in the United Kingdom throughout 1963, propelled by the singles "Please Please Me", "From Me to You" and "She Loves You". By ...
, with enthusiastic fans filling stadiums, stopping traffic, evading security, and buying any products with the RPM brand. After two years the band took a break, but returned in 1988 with the album ''4 Coiotes''. It had a mix of progressive, jazz and dark sounds, and sold more than 300,000 copies – a good number, but far from what was expected. Problems involving individual egos and drugs started to increase, and at the end of the tour the band could not agree about the sound of the next album. The tension between members killed the band in 1988. Paulo Ricardo, however, tried to revive the band a few times in the following years. In the early 1990s, he and Deluqui put together a new band under the name "Paulo Ricardo & RPM", this time trying a harder rock style to fit the trend of the time. With no significant commercial success, the project failed. However, in 2002 the original lineup reunited for a very successful tour and live album, ''MTV RPM 2002''. The album was a reinterpretation of the successful songs of the 1980s, plus five new tracks, including a Brazilian version of the reality show "Big Brother Brazil", which was considered by the Big Brother world director as the best theme of all the countries involved in the franchise. Shortly after, the band split once again because of personal differences. In 2011, Paulo Ricardo posted on Twitter that RPM would return. The band recorded a new album called ''Elektra'', on two CDs. One CD contained remixes – RPM was the first band in Brazil to record a remix of the 80's smash hit "Louras Geladas". The record was released in December 2011 with a paradoxical song like an electronic rock album, where the synthesizer has a fundamental place. The lyrics were more mature than those of 1980's, with themes like the
Elektra complex In neo-Freudian psychology, the Electra complex, as proposed by Carl Jung in his ''Theory of Psychoanalysis'', is a girl's psychosexual competition with her mother for possession of her father. In the course of her psychosexual development, the ...
, night life and seduction and media influence, but there was also a romantic ballad. The album was well received. The group's "Elektra" tour during 2012 encompassed Brazil and some cities in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. In 2013 the band planned to record a DVD of the tour, including tracks from the ''Elektra'' album, successful songs from its entire career, and a reinterpretation of
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philo ...
's "
Wish You Were Here Wish You Were Here may refer to: Film, television, and theater Film * Wish You Were Here (1987 film), ''Wish You Were Here'' (1987 film), a British comedy-drama film by David Leland * Wish You Were Here (2012 film), ''Wish You Were Here'' (2012 ...
". On 22 June 2019, the band's drummer, , died at the age of 61 from
pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lungs become scarred over time. Symptoms include shortness of breath, a dry cough, feeling tired, weight loss, and nail clubbing. Complications may include pulmonary hypertension, respiratory failu ...
.


Band members


Current

* Dioy Pallone: bass, vocals (2018 - present) * Fernando Deluqui: lead and rhythm guitars, vocals, (1983 - 1989, 1993 - 1994, 2001 - 2004, 2011 - present) * Luiz Schiavon: keyboards, piano, organ, synthesisers, vocals (1983 - 1989; 2001 - 2004; 2011 - present)


Former members

* Paulo Ricardo: bass guitar, backing and lead vocals (1983 - 1989; 2001 - 2004; 2011 - 2018) *Moreno Júnior: drums (1983 - 1984) *
Charles Gavin Charles de Souza Gavin (born July 9, 1960) is a Brazilian drummer and music producer, perhaps best known for his 25-year tenure with rock band Titãs. Before Titãs, he had brief stints at Ira! and RPM. Early life and first works At age 8, his ...
: drums (1984 - 1985) *
Paulo Pagni Paulo is a Portuguese, Spanish, Swiss, and Italian masculine given name equivalent to English Paul. Notable people with the name include: *Paulo Jr. *Paulo Jr. (footballer) *Paulo Almeida, Brazilian footballer *Paulo André Cren Benini (born 1983 ...
: drums (1985 - 1989; 2002 - 2004; 2011 - 2019) (died) *Marquinho Costa: drums (1993 - 1994) *Franco Júnior: keyboards (1993 - 1994)


Timeline

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ImageSize = width:950 height:360 PlotArea = width:900 height:300 bottom:60 left:20 Colors = id:Voz value:red legend:Voz id:Baixo value:blue legend:Baixo id:Guitarra value:yellow legend:Guitarra id:Bateria value:green legend:Bateria id:Teclados value:orange legend:Teclados Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom BackgroundColors = canvas:white Period = from:1983 till:2019 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1983 gridcolor:tan1 BarData = bar:PR bar:DP bar:LS bar:FJ bar:FD bar:MJ bar:CG bar:PP bar:MC LineData = at:01/05/1985 color:black layer:back at:01/07/1986 color:black layer:back at:01/06/1988 color:black layer:back at:01/07/1993 color:black layer:back at:01/05/2002 color:black layer:back at:01/11/2011 color:black layer:back PlotData= # set defaults width:20 fontsize:m textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:yellow bar:PR from:01/01/1983 till:25/02/1989 text:"Paulo Ricardo" color:Voz bar:PR from:01/01/1983 till:25/02/1989 color:Baixo width:12 bar:LS from:01/01/1983 till:25/02/1989 text:"Luiz Schiavon" color:Teclados bar:FD from:01/01/1983 till:25/02/1989 text:"Fernando Deluqui" color:Guitarra bar:MJ from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1984 text:"Moreno Júnior" color:Bateria bar:CG from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1985 text:"Charles Gavin" color:Bateria bar:PP from:01/01/1985 till:25/02/1989 text:"Paulo Pagni" color:Bateria bar:PR from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:Voz bar:PR from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:Baixo width:12 bar:FD from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:Guitarra bar:MC from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 text:"Marquinho Costa" color:Bateria bar:FJ from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 text:"Franco Júnior" color:Teclados bar:PR from:12/11/2001 till:17/12/2003 color:Voz bar:PR from:12/11/2001 till:17/12/2003 color:Baixo width:12 bar:LS from:12/11/2001 till:17/12/2003 color:Teclados bar:FD from:12/11/2001 till:17/12/2003 color:Guitarra bar:PP from:12/11/2001 till:17/12/2003 color:Bateria bar:PR from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2018 color:Voz bar:PR from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2018 color:Baixo width:12 bar:LS from:01/01/2011 till:end color:Teclados bar:FD from:01/01/2011 till:end color:Guitarra bar:PP from:01/01/2011 till:22/06/2019 color:Bateria bar:DP from:01/01/2018 till:end text:"Dioy Pallone" color:Voz bar:DP from:01/01/2018 till:end color:Baixo width:12


Discography


Studio albums

* (1985) ''Revoluções por Minuto'' * (1988) ''Os Quatro Coiotes'' * (1993) ''Paulo Ricardo & RPM'' * (2011) ''Elektra''


Live albums

* (1986) ''Rádio Pirata ao Vivo'' * (2002) ''MTV RPM 2002''


Box sets

* (2008) ''Revolução: RPM 25 Anos'' (4 CDs + 1 DVD)


Video albums

* (1987) ''Rádio Pirata ao Vivo'' (re-released on DVD in 2008) * (2002) ''MTV RPM 2002''


References


External links


Paulo Ricardo's website
''(in Portuguese)''
Fernando Deluqui's website
''(in Portuguese)'' {{Authority control Brazilian rock music groups Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups disestablished in 1989 1981 establishments in Brazil 1989 disestablishments in Brazil 2011 establishments in Brazil Musical groups reestablished in 2011