Luis Morenés, 15th Count Of Villada
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Luis Morenés y de Arteaga, 15th Count of Villada, GE (29 November 1903 – 3 January 1987) was a Spanish nobleman and
professional hunter A professional hunter (less frequently referred to as market or commercial hunter and regionally, especially in Britain and Ireland, as professional stalker or gamekeeper) is a person who hunts and/or manages game by profession. Some professional ...
.Priego (2017). p. 189


Early life

Born in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
, he was the eldest son of Luis Morenés y García-Alessón, 1st Marquess of Bassecourt, commander of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
, and his wife María de las Mercedes de Arteaga y Echagüe, 16th Marchioness of Argüeso, 14th Marchioness of Campoo, 17th Countess of Bañares and 14th Countess of Villada. His maternal grandfather was the 16th
Duke of Infantado Duke of the Infantado ( es, Duque del Infantado) is a Spanish peerage title that was granted to Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Figueroa, son of Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, by the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon a ...
. Morenés inherited the Countship of Villada the day he was born. He succeeded in his parents' titles when these died in 1950; his father Luis as Marquess of Bassecourt and his mother María de las Mercedes as Marquess of Argüeso and a personal Grandeeship of Spain.


Hunting

Up until the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
, he had been professionally dedicated to
pigeon-shooting Pigeon shooting is a type of live bird wing shooting competition. Traditionally, there are two types of competition: box birds and columbaire. In box birds, the pigeons are held in a mechanical device that releases them when the shooter calls out. ...
, where he won more than 300 competitions. In the 1940s, he became president of the Madrid Pigeon-Shooting Club. Along with fellow American pigeon-shooter Homer Clark Jr., he designed a unique gun. Being the latter keen on guns with short barrels, and using one of his damaged ones, they both created a prototype with the help of Victor Sarasqueta, Purveyor of Spain's Royal House. It proved successful; Villada's daughter María Antonia was proclaimed world champion of pigeon-shooting in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
in 1956.Priego (2017). p. 189 Morenés became a regular guest at some of the most famed ''fincas'' of Spain. He frequented hunts at
Picos de Europa The Picos de Europa ("Peaks of Europe", also the Picos) are a mountain range extending for about , forming part of the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain. The range is situated in the Autonomous Communities of Asturias, Cantabria and Castil ...
, Cabañeros, La Cepilla, Clavería (where he harvested one of the biggest Iberian wolves to date), El Robledo, El Pardo, La Toledana, Doñana and El Castañar. In 1955, he hosted a montería for the Sha of Persia.Priego (2017). p. 189 The Count of Villada was one of the many "golden age Spanish hunters" that became a board member of the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation and was also a member of the
Amateur Trapshooting Association The Amateur Trapshooting Association (ATA) serves as the governing body for the sport of American style of trapshooting. The ATA was founded in 1900 and as the American Trapshooting Association. Its first president was John Philip Sousa. See a ...
. In 1950, he was one of the pioneers that established the National Board of Trophy Hunting Homologation along with
Franz Joseph von Seefried Franz-Joseph von Seefried auf Buttenheim y Baviera, Count of Seefried (29 July 1904 – 15 May 1969) was the son of Count Otto von Seefried and his wife, Princess Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria, granddaughter of Franz Joseph I of Austria, Emperor Fr ...
, the 11th Marquess of Valdueza and its first president, the 8th Count of Yebes.Priego (2017). p. 189 An
Iberian ibex The Iberian ibex (''Capra pyrenaica''), also known as the Spanish ibex, Spanish wild goat, or Iberian wild goat, is a species of ibex endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Four subspecies have been described; two are now extinct. The Portuguese su ...
enthusiast, he stalked in Gredos with the Silvela brothers (grandchildren of
Francisco Silvela Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze (15 December 1843, in Madrid – 29 May 1905, in Madrid) was a Spanish politician who became Prime Minister of Spain on 3 May 1899, succeeding Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. He served in this capacity until 22 October ...
) for decades. They would set up base camps in the mountains and live in
tent A tent () is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over, attached to a frame of poles or a supporting rope. While smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground, large tents are usually anchored using gu ...
s for weeks.


Issue

In June 1927, he married María del Socorro Areces y Méndez de Vigo at Iglesia del Sagrado Corazón de María in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
. They had two children: *Luis Morenés y Areces, 18th Marquess of Argüeso (1929-2000) *María Antonia Morenés y Areces


Later life

In 1980, he suffered a grave illness during a trip to
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. He spent his last years in Madrid, restoring paintings in the mornings and enjoying
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
games in the afternoon with his friends at Puerta de Hierro.Priego (2017). p. 189 In 1981, the Royal Hunting Federation of Spain awarded him the Gold Medal for Merit in Hunting. He died in Madrid in January 1987.


Titles and styles


Titles

*
Grandee of Spain Grandee (; es, Grande de España, ) is an official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the , though in neither country did they ha ...
(personal) * 17th Marquess of Argüeso * 2nd Marquess of Bassecourt * 15th
Count of Villada Count of Villada ( es, Conde de Villada) is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, granted in 1625 by Philip IV to Enrique Pimentel, a Spanish statesman who was son of the 2nd Marquess of Távara. Count of Villada (1625) *Enrique Pimentel ...
Revista Hidalguía número 36. Año 1959 p. 611
/ref>


Styles

* 29 November 1903 25 April 1950: ''
The Most Excellent The Most Excellent (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Excelentísimo Señor'' (male) or ''Excelentísima Señora'' (female), literally "Most Excellent Sir/Madam") is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in Spain and certa ...
'' The Count of Villada * 25 April 19503 January 1987: ''
The Most Excellent The Most Excellent (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Excelentísimo Señor'' (male) or ''Excelentísima Señora'' (female), literally "Most Excellent Sir/Madam") is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in Spain and certa ...
'' The Marquess of Argüeso


References


Bibliography

* , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Morenés, Luis, 15th Count of Villada 1903 births 1987 deaths People from Seville Counts of Spain Marquesses of Spain Grandees of Spain 20th-century Spanish nobility