Luis Eduardo Gómez (ca. 1941 – 30 June 2011), a Colombian, was working as a freelance

journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...

for local newspapers in the Urabá region of Antioquia,

Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...

. Gómez was shot by gunmen on his way home and his death grabbed the attention of people worldwide. His death brought to light corruption taking place between local politicians and paramilitary groups.BBC NEWS. "Witness in Colombian paramilitary court case killed" BBC News. July 01. Retrieved September 21, 201

Inter American Press Association. 2011. "Independent journalist, testifying before judicial authorities in investigations of parapolitics." El espectador. Retrieved September 21, 201

St. Louis Today. 2011. "Colombians fall prey to paramilitary gangs turned criminals." Retrieved September 22, 201
St. Louis Today
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Death

While walking home with his wife, Gómez was attacked by gunmen. The attackers had been waiting for the journalist when he arrived. Afterward, the gunman immediately fled the crime scene. Police are still unsure who killed Gomez, however, it is believed that his death was directly connected to his participation as a witness in an investigation dealing with paramilitary issues. At the funeral of another journalist, José Vicente Botero, on June 27, 2011, Gómez stressed that Botero's death was connected to an alliance between corrupt government and paramilitary groups. His statement is believed to have led to his murder three days later. Gómez was looking into the paramilitary groups at the time of his death. As the fourth witness to be murdered since October 2010, it brought attention to a possible link between the case and the journalists' deaths.Committee to Protect Journalists. 2011. “Luis Eduardo Gómez.” July 5. Retrieved September 21, 201

Context

For over 40 years,

, a country well known for manufacturing and shipping illegal substances, has had issues with civil conflicts and rebel groups forming from within. Over the last decade progress has been made to make the country more secure, but paramilitary groups have recently returned. The country has become especially hazardous to human rights campaigners, labor leaders, journalists, and politicians. Many have been shot as an intimidation tactic. The demobilization of many of the paramilitary gangs that occurred in 2006 actually created another issue as these gangs evolved into bacrims, or criminal gangs. These gangs have been stealing land from peasants through force, drug trafficking, and kidnapping among other offenses. The continual cycle of violence and hostility from within Colombia has caused many citizens to fear for their own safety as a result of the lack of adequate police and judicial forces. Gómez was a witness in a paramilitary case that would link politicians and illegal extremist paramilitary groups together. The case that he witnessed was commonly known as the "parapolitics" scandal.

Reactions

Irina Bokova Irina Georgieva Bokova ( bg, Ирина Георгиева Бокова; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician and the former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, a ...

, who is the director-general of

UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...

, said: "I condemn the murder of Luis Eduardo Gómez. I am very concerned about the use of violence to silence journalists as there can be no good governance and rule of law without a free and independent press. I call on the Colombian authorities do all they can to find the perpetrators of this crime and bring them to justice."UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Director-General condemns murder of Colombian journalist Luis Eduardo Gómez" UNESCO. July 08, 201

/ref> The

Inter-American Press Association The Inter American Press Association (IAPA; Spanish: ''Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa'', SIP) is a press advocacy group representing major media organizations in North America, South America and the Caribbean. It is made up of more than 1,3 ...

also expressed their concern about the shooting of Gómez and urged authorities to immediately begin investigating and bring to justice those responsible.

Career

Gómez was a local Colombian journalist known for his freelancing with newspapers such as ''El Heraldo de Urabá'' and ''Urabá al día''. In both publications his most recent work focused on the environment and tourism. He was also known for his reporting the use of public resources, local government, and the role they played in the investigation of his son's death.

Personal

Gómez had a wife and son. At the time of his death, he was investigating his son's unsolved death. He and his son worked together as a team.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gomez, Luis Eduardo 1941 births 2011 deaths Assassinated Colombian journalists Deaths by firearm in Colombia Male journalists People from Antioquia Department