Luis Andrade Guillen
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Luis Armando Andrade Guillen (born March 10, 1995) is a Mexican
Paralympic swimmer Para swimming is an adaptation of the sport of swimming for athletes with disabilities. Para swimmers compete at the Summer Paralympic Games and at other sports competitions throughout the world. The sport is governed by the International Para ...
. He was born in
Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
, México. When Armando was 6 years old, in a car accident, he lost his arm. At that time, he started swimming as a form of therapy. Eventually, Armando earned the opportunity to compete in some competitions in Mexico and then in the
Paralympics The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaired ...
. From the age of eleven, Armando participated in the Paralympics. He went on to compete in the
2011 Pan American Games The 2011 Pan American Games, officially the XVI Pan American Games, was an international multi-sport event that was held from October 14–30, 2011, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Some events were held in the nearby cities of Ciudad Guzmán, ...
in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
and the IPC World Swimming Championships in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
2015. For being a very young competitor, Armando in January 2016 he was nominated for the FaceNews Youth Leadership Award.


Personal

Luis Armando Andrade Guillen is a Mexican athlete who was born on March 10, 1995, in Baja California Sur, México. His parents instilled a love of swimming to him and his brothers from an early age. When Armando was one year old, he could swim and float by himself in the sea.


Accident

On the way back from his older brother's football game in San José del Cabo, there was an accident where the driver lost control of the truck. Armando's arm was trapped under the truck and permanently injured. Armando was in intensive care before going under an operation by the doctor Martin Abaroa. The doctor said that with the operation he can only save Armando's shoulder and a small stump which can help him to use the
prosthesis In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
. The operation lasted 72 hours.


Legal and economic issues

After Armando was discharged by the doctor, his parents did not have economic resources for his medical bills. They met with the secretary of Baja California Sur, Víctor Guluarte Castro. They proposed that the state should assume the payment of medical expenses. Armando's parents explained that the driver was working for the state and that the truck was the property of the state. There was no support from the government, and then Armando's mother decided to sue the state. Attorney Rafael Ortega Cruz agreed to help the family at no cost. In November 2001, Bertha was threatened with death for having made the demand against the state government. After 10 years of
litigation - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
, the local judge ordered the state government to pay damages.


Career

After Armando's surgery, he began swimming as a form of therapy to strengthen the stump. At nine years old, Armando and his twin brother came to a public swimming pool. There they met the coach Francisco Guillen Patino, who saw potential in the children to compete.


First Appearances

One of his first appearances was in 2006 at the State Olympiad where he competed against conventional swimmers. His performance opened the door for the National Olympiad 2007 in
Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
, where the child of 11 years won three gold medals in the competition. For problems with the coach, the young athlete did not compete in 2008, but a year later returned to the National Olympiad in
Sonora Sonora (), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is d ...
. The parents of Armando sold items to be with him at that competition because the money that they earned was not enough for the expenses. In that competition, Armando became part of the national team of Mexico. Coach Fernando Vélez was fascinated by his swimming style and immediately summoned to the Parapan Youth Games in
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
,
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, where he won five golds and a bronze. In 2010 he participated in the World Championships in the Netherlands, and in 2011 was declared as the best swimmer in the Parapan.


Guadalajara 2011 Parapan American Games


Career support

Despite his success, Armando has been ignored by the state government as the Instituto SudCaliforniano del Deporte, which only gives him monthly support of 400 pesos and allows him to train for free at the pool at the Multipurpose Gymnasium. To attend Parapan American Games, the family had to borrow to pay for transportation, lodging, meals and tickets to the competitions, because the organizers only give them tickets for a proof.


Competition

He participated in Guadalajara 2011 Parapan American Games with 16 years old and as a representative of Mexico. In that event, Armando won eight medals: four gold, three silvers and one bronze. The young athlete won gold medals in several proofs wherein all he implanted Pan American records: * 100-meter freestyle (1 minute 04 seconds 28 hundredths) * 100-meter butterfly style (1 minute 08 seconds 22 hundredths) * 200-meter individual medley (2 minutes 38 seconds 86 hundredths) * 50 meters freestyle (29 seconds 74 hundredths). The three silver medals that he won were in 100-meter breaststroke individually, as a member of the relay 4x100 meter freestyle and 4×50 meter freestyle, while the bronze medal was won in the proof of 4×100 meter medley relay.


Achievements

* His first Paralympics was in Puebla 2007. Armando was 11 years old and he won three gold medals in the three proofs he participated. * He competed in the discipline of 100-meter butterfly style, 100-meter freestyle, 200 meters combined, 50-meter freestyle, 100-meter chest, and in relays at the Parapan American Games in Guadalajara, Jal. in November 2011. * He was the last relay and in charge of lighting the incense burner Olympic to begin the Paralympic Games in Guadalajara, Jalisco, in which he won 8 medals (4 gold, 3 silver, and 1 bronze), participating individually and in groups. * In the individual competitions of 50-meter freestyle, 200-meter medley, and 100-meter butterfly style, he imposed new record. * At 16 years old, in Guadalajara 2011, he became the highest medalist with 8 medals, including four gold. * He participated in the Paralympic Games, realized in London 2012 at the London Aquatics Center, in the 100 meters freestyle (S8), Butterfly (S8), Chest (S8) and 200 meters Individual (SM8 ). * On the second day of competition of the fifth Parapan American Games (Toronto, Canada, August 2015), Luis Armando established a new brand for the continent in the preliminary 50 meter freestyle, S8 category. The record was 27.75 seconds in the qualifying round. * He won the silver medal in the competition of the 50-meter freestyle swimming of Toronto 2015 Parapan American Games, where the winner was the Canadian Zack McAllister, who also broke the record of the event (27.75 Mexican Armando Andrade). In the end, Andrade stopped the clock in 27.81 seconds to keep the silver and leave the gold with 27.69 to the local McAllister. * He won the gold medal and 4 silver medals in Edmonton, Canada. * He debuted in IPC World Swimming Championships (Glasgow 2015) and won his first World Cup medal: bronze in 100 meters in butterfly style.


Nominated for the FaceNews Youth Leadership Award

Luis Armando Andrade received on January 13, 2016, the FacesNews Award nomination, which provides a magazine, for its Youth Leadership. In response Armando Andrade said: "It is something very important and an honor, is what I want, that the generations of today consider me a leader and a role model, for that I work: to serve as motivation and show that when you have perseverance you can accomplish many things", said the swimmer of S8 category and a native of Baja California Sur.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrade Guillen, Luis Armando 1995 births Living people People from La Paz, Baja California Sur Mexican male freestyle swimmers Paralympic swimmers for Mexico Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships Medalists at the 2011 Parapan American Games Medalists at the 2015 Parapan American Games Medalists at the 2019 Parapan American Games Mexican male butterfly swimmers Mexican male medley swimmers Mexican male breaststroke swimmers S8-classified para swimmers