The Luggie Aqueduct carries the
Forth & Clyde Canal
The Forth and Clyde Canal is a canal opened in 1790, crossing central Scotland; it provided a route for the seagoing vessels of the day between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde at the narrowest part of the Scottish Lowlands. This allowe ...
over the
Luggie Water at
Kirkintilloch
Kirkintilloch (; sco, Kirkintulloch; gd, Cair Cheann Tulaich) is a town and former barony burgh in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It lies on the Forth and Clyde Canal and on the south side of Strathkelvin, about northeast of central Glasgow. ...
, to the north of Glasgow. It is a
Category A listed building
Category, plural categories, may refer to:
Philosophy and general uses
*Categorization, categories in cognitive science, information science and generally
*Category of being
*Categories (Aristotle), ''Categories'' (Aristotle)
*Category (Kant)
...
.
History
It was built by
John Smeaton
John Smeaton (8 June 1724 – 28 October 1792) was a British civil engineer responsible for the design of bridges, canals, harbours and lighthouses. He was also a capable mechanical engineer and an eminent physicist. Smeaton was the fir ...
for the
Forth and Clyde Canal
The Forth and Clyde Canal is a canal opened in 1790, crossing central Scotland; it provided a route for the seagoing vessels of the day between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde at the narrowest part of the Scottish Lowlands. This allo ...
between 1768-75.
[
]
Design
The aqueduct is long with a single arch span of , and wide, with a full width canal that allows two boats to pass.
In 1848, the Campsie Branch
The Glasgow to Aberfoyle Line was a railway line in Scotland, built in stages, leaving the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway near Lenzie. Tourist traffic was a dominant part of the motivation for building the line, and road tours to the Trossachs fro ...
line was constructed, and crossed the canal through the arch of the aqueduct but above the water beneath.[ The railway was carried on a twin-arch ]culvert
A culvert is a structure that channels water past an obstacle or to a subterranean waterway. Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material. In the United Kingdom ...
to carry the water underneath it.[ The railway has since been removed, and there is now a footpath beneath the aqueduct but with the lines of the rails still visible.][ There is an old black and white picture of a boat crossing the canal, with a train passing underneath the boat, with the Luggie flowing below the train.][https://archive.org/stream/kirkintillochtow00wats#page/168/mode/2up Kirkintilloch, Town and Parish pg 169]
The sides of the aqueduct are arched, with a rise of about 1 in 10, a feature also employed on the Kelvin Aqueduct
The Kelvin Aqueduct is a navigable aqueduct in Glasgow, Scotland, which carries the Forth and Clyde Canal over the River Kelvin.
History
It was designed by Robert Whitworth, one of John Smeaton's supervising engineers on the Forth and Clyde Ca ...
. The aqueduct and the bridge below are built from grey ashlar
Ashlar () is finely dressed (cut, worked) stone, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared, or a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally rectangular cuboid, mentioned by Vitruv ...
.[
]
See also
* List of canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom
This list of canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom covers Navigable aqueduct, aqueducts that have articles in Wikipedia. The actual number of canal aqueducts is much greater.
See also
*:Aqueducts in the United Kingdom
*Navigable aqueduct
*C ...
References
External links
Photos of Aqueduct at Canmore
{{coord, 55.9397, N, 4.1511, W, source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:GB, display=title
Navigable aqueducts in Scotland
Category A listed buildings in East Dunbartonshire
Kirkintilloch