Ludwig Becker (architect)
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Ludwig Becker (19 November 185513 July 1940) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
.Brigitte Hammerschmidt: Der Kirchenbau des 20. Jahrhunderts im rheinland-pfälzischen Teil des Bistums Trier. (Trier 2006) p.3−145.


Life

Becker was born the son of the eponymous
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
master craftsman and master builder. He studied from 1873 at the Technical University of Aachen and was trained in addition to the stonemason and sculptor at the Cologne Dombauhütte. In
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-west, with Ma ...
he was named church
master builder A master builder or master mason is a central figure leading construction projects in pre-modern times (a precursor to the modern architect and engineer). Historically, the term has generally referred to "the head of a construction project in the ...
(''Kirchenbaumeister'') in 1884, and cathedral
master builder A master builder or master mason is a central figure leading construction projects in pre-modern times (a precursor to the modern architect and engineer). Historically, the term has generally referred to "the head of a construction project in the ...
(''Dombaumeister'') from 1909 to 1940. After 1909 he partnered with Anton Falkowski, and later with his son, the church architect
Hugo Becker Hugo Becker (born Jean Otto Eric Hugo Becker, 13 February 1863, died 30 July 1941) was a prominent German cellist, cello teacher, and composer. He studied at a young age with Alfredo Piatti, and later Friedrich Grützmacher in Dresden. Biograp ...
(1897–1967). Becker also worked as a construction researcher at the
Mainz Cathedral , native_name_lang = , image = Mainzer Dom nw.jpg , imagesize = , imagelink = , imagealt = , caption = , pushpin map = , pushpin label position = , pushpin map alt = , pushpin mapsize = , relief = , map caption = , iso regi ...
, who brought important findings to light; however, his conclusions were flawed. His thesis was that the construction of the Mainz Cathedral was already begun in
Constantine the Great Constantine I ( , ; la, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, ; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337, the first one to convert to Christianity. Born in Naissus, Dacia Mediterran ...
's time in the 4th century, but he could not convincingly demonstrate the claim, which was unanimously rejected by experts. Becker's grave is in Mainz's main cemetery.


Work

Herz-Jesu-Kirche, Mainz Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Saarbrücken Becker dealt with over 300 churches, which he restored, rebuilt or rebuilt. He used numerous styles of various historical architectural styles, as is customary in historicism. He designed many buildings together with his business partner Anton Falkowski. Becker and Falkowski preferred Romanesque and Gothic before the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, then simple baroque. From about 1930, expressionist stylistic devices were also used. * Catholic parish Church of the Assumption in Kirrberg, 1881–1893 * Catholic parish Church of St. Mary in Bad Homburg before the height, designed in 1889, executed 1892–1895 * Catholic parish Church of St. Joseph in St. Ingbert, 1890–1893 * Catholic parish Church of St. Martin in Oestrich (restoration), 1890–1893 * Tomb chapel of the family Wambolt of Umstadt in the castle Birkenau (Odenwald), 1891 * Catholic garrison Church St. Mauritius in Strasbourg, Arnoldsplatz, competition 1893, completed 1899 * Catholic parish Church of St. Bartholomew in
Zornheim Zornheim is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Geography Location Zornheim borders in the southwest ...
, 1893–1894 * Catholic parish Church of St. Mary's Conception in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
, 1894–1896 * Catholic parish Church of the Holy Cross in Bad Kreuznach, Wilhelmstraße, 1895–1897 * Catholic parish Church of St. Rochus in Kaiserslautern-Hohenecken, 1896–1897 * Catholic parish Church of St. Michael in Unter-Hambach (
Heppenheim Heppenheim (Bergstraße) is the seat of Bergstraße district in Hesse, Germany, lying on the Bergstraße on the edge of the Odenwald. It is best known for being the birthplace of 4-time Formula One World Champion Sebastian Vettel. Geography ...
), 1897–1899 * Catholic parish Church of St. Lawrence in Bobenheim, 1898 * Catholic parish Church of St. Matthew in
Bad Sobernheim Bad Sobernheim is a town in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the like-named ''Verbandsgemeinde'', and is also its seat. It is a state-recognized spa town, and is well known for two fossil discovery sites ...
, 1898–1899 * Episcopal Convict in Bensheim, 1899–1900 * Catholic parish Church of the Sacred Heart in Bad Kreuznach-Planig, 1900 * Catholic parish Church of St. Lutwinus in
Mettlach Mettlach (Saarlandic dialect:Mettlich) is a municipality in the district Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany, situated on the river Saar, approximately northwest of Merzig, and south of Trier. The headquarters of Villeroy & Boch are in Mettlach ...
, 1899–1902 * Catholic parish Church of St. Agatha in
Altenhundem Lennestadt (occasionally also ''die Lennestadt'') lies in the Sauerland in southeast North Rhine-Westphalia and is a community in Olpe district. It is the district's most populous municipality. Lennestadt itself is not an actual town but a commu ...
(with ), 1900–1901 * Catholic parish Church of St. Hubertus in
Nonnweiler Nonnweiler is a municipality in the district of Sankt Wendel, in Saarland, Germany. Overview It is situated approximately 20 km northwest of Sankt Wendel, and 30 km southeast of Trier. The village is well known for the "Hillfort of Otz ...
, 1900–1902 * Catholic parish Church of St. Bernard in Clausen, 1900–1903 * Catholic parish Church of the Sacred Heart in Koblenz, Löhrrondell, 1900–1903 * Catholic parish Church of St. Peter in
Heppenheim Heppenheim (Bergstraße) is the seat of Bergstraße district in Hesse, Germany, lying on the Bergstraße on the edge of the Odenwald. It is best known for being the birthplace of 4-time Formula One World Champion Sebastian Vettel. Geography ...
(Bergstraße), Kirchgasse, 1900–1904 * Catholic parish Church of St. Joseph in Hagen, 1901–1906 * Catholic parish Church of St. Fridolin in
Mulhouse Mulhouse (; Alsatian: or , ; ; meaning '' mill house'') is a city of the Haut-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region, eastern France, close to the Swiss and German borders. It is the largest city in Haut-Rhin and second largest in Alsace a ...
, 1901–1906 * Catholic parish Church of St. Joseph in
Montigny-lès-Metz Montigny-lès-Metz (, literally ''Montigny near Metz''; , (1940-1944) ''Montenich'') is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is the largest suburb of the city of Metz, and is adjacent to it on the west. ...
, 1901–1906 (inauguration 29 July 1906) * Artisan house in Art Nouveau style on the Märtmannstrasse in Dortmund-Aplerbeck 1902–1904 * Catholic parish Church of St. Boniface in Neuenkirchen (
Oldenburg Oldenburg may also refer to: Places *Mount Oldenburg, Ellsworth Land, Antarctica *Oldenburg (city), an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany **Oldenburg (district), a district historically in Oldenburg Free State and now in Lower Saxony *Olde ...
), 1902–1905 (with ) * Catholic parish Church of St. Pankratius in Buldern (with ) * Catholic parish Church of St. Lawrence in Sommerau in the Spessart, 1902 to about 1906. The reconstruction and expansion planning was not realized in favor of a new building. * Tower of the Catholic parish Church of St. Lucia in
Harsewinkel Harsewinkel () is a town in Gütersloh District in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It lies on the river Ems, some 15 km north-west of Gütersloh. It is the home and domicile of Europe's leading combine harvester manufacturer C ...
, 1903–1904 with Wilhelm Sunder-Plaßmann,
Münster Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state di ...
* Catholic parish Church of St. Wendelin in Zellhausen (
Mainhausen Mainhausen is a municipality of over 9,000 in the Offenbach district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany. Geography Location Mainhausen is one of 13 towns and communities in the Offenbach district, lying in the southernmos ...
), 1903/04 * Catholic parish Church of St. Elizabeth in Darmstadt, 1903–1905 * Catholic parish church of St. Boniface in
Giessen Giessen, spelled Gießen in German (), is a town in the German state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of both the district of Giessen and the administrative region of Giessen. The population is approximately 90,000, with roughly 37,000 univer ...
, 1903–1936 * Catholic Church of St. Boniface in
Bad Nauheim Bad Nauheim is a town in the Wetteraukreis district of Hesse state of Germany. As of 2020, Bad Nauheim has a population of 32,493. The town is approximately north of Frankfurt am Main, on the east edge of the Taunus mountain range. It is a wor ...
, 1904/05 * Catholic parish Church of St. Bartholomew in Kirschhausen (
Heppenheim Heppenheim (Bergstraße) is the seat of Bergstraße district in Hesse, Germany, lying on the Bergstraße on the edge of the Odenwald. It is best known for being the birthplace of 4-time Formula One World Champion Sebastian Vettel. Geography ...
), 1904/05 * Transept and double tower facade of the Catholic parish Church of St. Brigida in Legden, 1905 * Longhouse and double tower facade of the Catholic parish Church of St. Stephan in Mainz-Gonsenheim, 1905–1906 * Catholic parish church St. Martinus in
Hattersheim am Main Hattersheim am Main () is a town in the Main-Taunus district, Hesse (Germany) and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Geography Neighbouring towns Hattersheim borders the city of Frankfurt in the northeast, in the southeast with Kels ...
, 1915 * Catholic parish Church of St. Theresia in
Rhens Rhens is a municipality in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhine, approx. 10 km south of Koblenz. Rhens was the seat of the former ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective munici ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Becker, Ludwig 19th-century German architects 1855 births 1940 deaths 20th-century German architects Architects from Cologne RWTH Aachen University alumni