Ludlow Fair
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''Ludlow Fair'' is a
one-act play A one-act play is a play that has only one act, as distinct from plays that occur over several acts. One-act plays may consist of one or more scenes. The 20-40 minute play has emerged as a popular subgenre of the one-act play, especially in writi ...
by American playwright Lanford Wilson. It was first produced at
Caffe Cino Caffe Cino was an Off-Off-Broadway theater founded in 1958 by Joe Cino. The West Village coffeehouse, located at 31 Cornelia Street, was initially conceived as a venue for poetry, folk music, and visual art exhibitions. The plays produced at th ...
in 1965, a coffeehouse and theatre founded by Joe Cino, a pioneer of the Off-Off-Broadway theatre movement.


Production history

The play was originally supposed to premiere as a double bill with Adrienne Kennedy's ''
The Owl Answers ''The Owl Answers'' is a one-act experimental play by Adrienne Kennedy. It premiered in 1965 at the White Barn Theatre in Westport, Connecticut one year after Kennedy's most well-known piece, the Obie Award-winning ''Funnyhouse of a Negro''. Sub ...
'', with both plays directed by Michael Kahn. Kahn and
Lucille Lortel Lucille Lortel (née Wadler, December 16, 1900 – April 4, 1999) was an American actress, artistic director, and theatrical producer. In the course of her career Lortel produced or co-produced nearly 500 plays, five of which were nominated for ...
asked Wilson to remove a
four-letter word The phrase four-letter word refers to a set of English-language words written with four letters which are considered profane, including common popular or slang terms for excretory functions, sexual activity and genitalia, blasphemies, terms rel ...
from his play, which he agreed to. When Lortel wrote to Wilson's agent, she also asked him to change the term "pissed off", then further stated, "Throughout I feel there are entirely too many 'Christs.' I feel it is possible to make a true and telling point without undue vulgarity, as Miss Kennedy's play proves." Wilson did not agree to these changes. The play premiered at the Caffe Cino in February 1965. It was directed and designed by Neil Flanagan, with lighting design by
Dennis Parichy Dennis Parichy is an American lighting designer. He won the 1980 Drama Desk Award for ''Talley's Folly'' and the Obie Award in 1981. Career Parichy has designed lighting for 25 Broadway productions since 1976, including: '' The Price'', '' The Ten ...
. The cast featured Martha Galphin (Rachel) and Jennie Ventriss (Agnes). It then premiered
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
, in a double bill with '' The Madness of Lady Bright'', at Theater East. The double bill opened on March 22 and closed on April 3, 1966. It was directed by William Hunt, with set and lighting design by David F. Segal and costume design by Kapi Reith. The off-Broadway cast featured Sasha von Scherler (Agnes) and Ann Wedgeworth (Rachel). In the spring of 1967, a Lanford Wilson festival was produced for the tenth anniversary of the Caffe Cino. The cast featured Brandy Carson and Sandy Lessin. In the 1970s, Conchata Ferrell was acting at Circle Repertory Company and wanted to do a revival of ''Ludlow Fair''. Trish Hawkins was cast opposite Ferrell, and after Wilson saw this production, he cast both actresses in '' The Hot l Baltimore'' (1973). In 1976, ''Ludlow Fair'' was triple billed with ''The Madness of Lady Bright'' and ''The Family Continues'' at the NYTE Arena Theatre in New York City, directed by Pam Billig. In 1980, it was quadruple billed at the Manhattan Conservatory Theater as ''Summer, Sex, and Sanity''. The four plays included were Ernest Thompson's ''A Good Time'',
Tennessee Williams Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the thre ...
' '' This Property is Condemned'', Arthur Kopit's ''
Chamber Music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
'', and ''Ludlow Fair''. ''Ludlow Fair'' was double billed with Terence Rattigan's ''All On Her Own'', featuring Alicia Springer, Jo Damiano, and Marina Cross, at the No Smoking Playhouse in 1982.


Plot summary

''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
'' describes the play as: : "... a bedtime story about two girl roommates. Rachael is glamorous, fast-living, sometimes lost in her own self-dramatizations; Agnes is plain, matter-of-fact, her shyness masked by a kooky personality. The play is ostensibly about Rachael: She turned her latest boyfriend in to the police when he stole from her, and now she is remorseful—now she decides she is in love with him. Agnes tries to cheer her up with wisecracks, then tries to rekindle her self-awareness, and finally Rachael goes to sleep. Agnes is left alone, thinking about her lunch date with the boss' disappointing son tomorrow. And suddenly it is her play, the realist is the true romantic. Agnes' unprepossessing but real emotions outweigh Rachel's trumped-up, self-indulgent flourishes, and suddenly the play is simple and moving."Wilson, Lanford
"''Ludlow Fair"''
DramaList.com.


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Off-Broadway listing at Lortel ArchivesPhotograph from the original production at Caffe Cino''Village Voice'' review of the original production at Caffe Cino
* Notes and drafts for ''Ludlow Fair'' are held in th
Lanford Wilson Collection
at the University of Missouri Libraries {{Lanford Wilson 1965 plays One-act plays Plays by Lanford Wilson