Lucídio Vimaranes (died ) was the second
count of Portugal
The County of Portugal ( pt, Condado de Portugal, Condado Portucalense, Condado de Portucale; in documents of the period the name used was Portugalia) refers to two successive medieval counties in the region around Braga and Porto, today corresp ...
within the
Kingdom of Asturias
The Kingdom of Asturias ( la, Asturum Regnum; ast, Reinu d'Asturies) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius. It was the first Christian political entity established after the Umayyad conquest of V ...
, which was divided internally into several provinces called "counties". Portus Cale was one of these counties which was incorporated in the Kingdom as a new land conquered from the moors. Although Lucídio's parentage is not confirmed in any source, all historians agree that based on his uncommon patronymic, he was most probably the son of
Vímara Peres. Upon the death of his father, King
Alfonso III of Asturias
Alfonso III (20 December 910), called the Great ( es, el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death. He was the son and successor of Ordoño I. In later sources he is the earliest to be called "Emperor of Spai ...
entrusted him with the government of the county jointly with Count
Hermenegildo Gutiérrez Hermenegildo Gutiérrez (Hermenegildo Guterres in Portuguese) (c. 850 – after May 912), was a distinguished Galician noble who lived during the 9th and 10th centuries. As the Mayordomo mayor of King Alfonso III, he was an active member of the cu ...
who was succeeded by his son
Gutier Menéndez
Gutier Menéndez (''c''. 865 – 934) was the most powerful Galicia (Spain), Galician magnate of his time in the Kingdom of León. Related to the royal family through marriages, he acted as a powerbroker in the civil wars that followed the disput ...
. In the 11th-century, his great-grandson Count
Alvito Nunes Alvito Nunes or Aloyto Núñez (died 1015) was an 11th-century Count of Portugal. Following the death of Menendo González in 1008, he governed the county jointly with Toda, count Menendo's widow.
Alvito Nunes was killed by Vikings during a bloody ...
, initiated a second period in which the family governed the County of Portugal after succeeding Count
Menendo González Menendo González (Portuguese and Galician: ''Mendo Gonçalves''; died 6 October 1008) was a semi-autonomous Duke of Galicia and Count of Portugal (997–1008), a dominant figure in the Kingdom of León. He was the royal ''alférez'', the king's a ...
, son of Count
Gonzalo Menéndez
Gonzalo Menéndez (or Gonçalo Mendes) (''fl''. 950–997) was a Count of Portugal in the Kingdom of León. He regularly carries the title count (''comes''), the highest in the kingdom, in surviving documents. He may have used the title ''mag ...
.
He governed as
tenant-in-chief
In medieval and early modern Europe, the term ''tenant-in-chief'' (or ''vassal-in-chief'') denoted a person who held his lands under various forms of feudal land tenure directly from the king or territorial prince to whom he did homage, as op ...
part of the territory of
Lugo
Lugo (, ; la, Lucus Augusti) is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia. It is the capital of the Lugo (province), province of Lugo. The municipality had a population ...
in 910, and in the following year appears as a ''previsor'' in
Dume
Dume is a former ''freguesia'' ("civil parish") and former bishopric in the municipality of Braga, northern Portugal, which remains a Catholic titular see.
In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Real, Dume e Semelhe. It has a population ...
. Lucídio was a member of the ''
Curia Regis'' and as such, confirmed several royal charters between 887 and 917.
Marriage and issue
He married Gudilona (d. after 915). Her filiation has not been confirmed and historian António Fernandes Almeida believes that she was probably the daughter of Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, although
José Mattoso José João da Conceição Gonçalves Mattoso (born at Leiria, January 23, 1933) is a Portuguese medievalist and university professor.
Mattoso earned his doctoral degree in medieval history from the Catholic University of Leuven, in Belgium, in 196 ...
points out that there is no documentary proof sustaining this relationship. Both appear together in 915 donating Fermoselhe to the
Cathedral of Coimbra. They were the parents of:
* Tedón Lucídiz
* Vermudo Lucídiz
* Aloyto (or Alvito) Lucídiz, married Munia Dias, daughter of Count
Diogo Fernandes
Diogo Fernandes (born 15 December 1985) is a Brazilian footballer.
Biography
Diogo Fernandes signed for Bacabal of Taça Cidade de São Luís in January 2008 (Campeonato Maranhense started in second half of calendar year, unlike other state ...
and sister of
Mumadona Dias
Mumadona Dias, or Muniadomna Díaz (died 968), was a Galician people, Galician noble and County of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, who ruled the county jointly with her husband from about and then on her own after her husband's death around 950 u ...
. Their son, Lucídio Aloítez was the father of Onega Lucídiz, the second wife of Count
Rodrigo Velázquez who was defeated by his rival, Count
Gonzalo Menéndez
Gonzalo Menéndez (or Gonçalo Mendes) (''fl''. 950–997) was a Count of Portugal in the Kingdom of León. He regularly carries the title count (''comes''), the highest in the kingdom, in surviving documents. He may have used the title ''mag ...
in the
Battle of Aguioncha. This Onega (also spelled Onneca) is often confused with her namesake, the wife of the aforementioned count Diogo Fernandes.
* Rodrigo Lucídiz
Notes
References
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vimaranes, Lucidio
920s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
Counts of Portugal
County of Portugal
9th-century counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)
10th-century counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)
9th-century Visigothic people
10th-century Visigothic people