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Catherine Lucy Hawking (born 2 November 1970) is an English journalist, novelist, educator, and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
. She is the daughter of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and writer Jane Wilde Hawking. She lives in London, and is a children's novelist and science educator.


Early life

Lucy Hawking was born in England to scientist Stephen Hawking and author Jane Wilde Hawking. She has two brothers, Robert and Timothy Hawking, and was raised in Cambridge after a few years spent in Pasadena, California, as a child. She attended the
Stephen Perse Foundation The Stephen Perse Foundation is a family of independent schools in Cambridge and Saffron Walden for students aged 1 to 18. The Foundation is made up of 3 nurseries (2 in Cambridge and 1 in Saffron Walden, Essex) for ages 1–5, 2 Junior Schoo ...
. As a young adult she was a carer for her father as his health declined due to motor neurone disease. Hawking studied
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
and Russian at the University of Oxford. During university, she spent time in Moscow to focus on her Russian studies. After completing her degree, she studied international journalism at City University of London. There she decided not to make a career of journalism, though she found it to be good writing practice and a way to get into the writing profession.


Career

After university Hawking spent time working as a journalist. She wrote for ''New York'' magazine, the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'', '' The Telegraph'', '' The Times'', the '' London Evening Standard'', and '' The Guardian''. She also worked as a radio journalist. Hawking aspired to become an author. Her first two novels were ''Jaded'' (2004) and ''Run for Your Life'' (2005) (also published as ''The Accidental Marathon''). A few years after these books she transitioned to children's literature, and in 2007 she published '' George's Secret Key to the Universe'', an adventure story about a small boy called George who finds a way to slip through a computer generated portal and travel around the Solar System. This book was written with her father, Stephen Hawking, and his former Ph.D. student, Christophe Galfard. It has been translated into 38 languages and published in 43 countries. Five other books have been published in the series: ''
George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt ''George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt'' is a 2009 children's book written by Stephen and Lucy Hawking. George and Annie, the middle-school cosmologists, return in this sequel to the 2007 story, ''George's Secret Key to the Universe''. The book was fo ...
'' in 2009, ''
George and the Big Bang ''George and the Big Bang'' is a 2011 children's book written by Stephen and Lucy Hawking. The book is the third book in the George series, following ''George's Secret Key to the Universe'' and '' George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt''. ''George and the ...
'' in 2011, '' George and the Unbreakable Code'' in 2014, ''
George and the Blue Moon ''George and the Blue Moon'' is a 2016 children's book written by Lucy and Stephen Hawking with Christophe Galfard. The book was preceded by ''George's Secret Key to the Universe'' in 2007, '' George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt'' in 2009, '' George ...
'' in 2016 and ''George and the Ship of Time'' in 2018. In 2015, Hawking and British publisher Curved House Kids were awarded funding from the UK Space Agency to produce an education project as part of astronaut Tim Peake's education outreach. The result was ''Principia Space Diary'', developed with Kristen Harrison at Curved House Kids with expert input from Professor Peter MacOwan at Queen Mary University of London. It reached over 60,000 students in the UK and was nominated for a Sir Arthur Clarke Award for Excellence in Space Education by the British Interplanetary Society. All of Hawking's books and articles centre around the theme of teaching science and education to children. She took interest in this topic after witnessing one of her son's friends ask her father about black holes at a party. He responded by telling him he'd "turn into spaghetti," and the boy was delighted with that answer. This experience shaped her perspective on using methods of entertainment, such as children's literature and adventure films, to engage the new generation on "post-truth" politics and scientific understandings. She also appeared on the podcast "Hawking—A Literal Genius" and talked about her father and his accomplishments.


Awards and recognition

In April 2008, Hawking participated in NASA's 50th birthday lecture series, contributing a talk on children and science education. Based on her experiences in touring worldwide with ''George's Secret Key'' and giving talks on physics and astronomy to children, her lecture highlighted the need to engage children in science at an early age. A few months later, she was a recipient of a Sapio Prize—an Italian award dedicated to innovative researchers—for popularizing science worldwide. In 2010,
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
appointed Hawking writer-in-residence of its 2011 Origins Project. In 2013, Hawking spoke at the ''BrainSTEM: Your Future is Now'' festival at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. In March 2017, Hawking was invited to speak at the Emirates Airline Festival in Dubai. In June, Hawking was recognized at the Amsterdam News Educational Foundation, which honoured her and two other women rising in the field of science.


Philanthropy

Hawking is vice president of the National Star College, an institution dedicated to allowing people with disabilities to realize their potential through personalized learning, transition and lifestyle services, a foundation which provides care and education for young adults with complex and multiple disabilities. She is also a trustee of the
Autism Research Trust The Autism Research Centre (ARC) is a research institute that is a part of the Department of Developmental Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, England. ARC's research goal is to understand the biomedical causes of autism spectrum conditio ...
.


Personal life

Hawking married Alex Mackenzie Smith in 1998. The couple divorced in 2004. She has a son William (b. 1997). Diagnosed with
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
, he has been an inspiration to her in her support for people on the
autistic spectrum The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawking, Lucy 1970 births Living people 21st-century British writers 21st-century English women writers Academics of the University of Cambridge Alumni of University College, Oxford Autism activists English children's writers English women journalists English women novelists Stephen Hawking