Lucifer (1970s Rock Band)
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Lucifer was a British solo rock project active in the early 1970s, the alias of Denys Irving. Howard Marks clearly states in his autobiography ''Mr Nice'' ( Secker and Warburg, 1996), that Lucifer was the solo work of Denys Irving. This admission by Marks went unnoticed for years, so the identity of Lucifer was often falsely attributed to Peter Walker of
The Purple Gang The Purple Gang, also known as the Sugar House Gang, was a criminal mob of bootleggers and hijackers comprised predominantly of Jewish gangsters. They operated in Detroit, Michigan, during the 1920s of the Prohibition era and came to be Detr ...
, due to the fact Walker started calling himself Lucifer in the late sixties. There are also references to Lucifer and Denys (spelt Dennis) Irving in the biography ''Howard Marks, His Life and High Times'' (Unwin Hyman, 1988) by David Leigh, and the e-book ''Rogue Males: Richard Burton, Howard Marks and Sir Richard Burton'' (2010) by Rob Walters. Denys Irving is also mentioned (in relation to film making) in the book ''A history of artists' film and video in Britain, 1897–2004'', ( British Film Institute Publishing, 2006) by David Curtis. The records were only available via mail order through adverts in papers such as ''Oz'' magazine (issue numbers 41/42), '' Record Mirror'', ''
New Musical Express ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' and ''
International Times ''International Times'' (''it'' or ''IT'') is the name of various underground newspapers, with the original title founded in London in 1966 and running until October 1973. Editors included John "Hoppy" Hopkins, David Mair ...
'' (it or IT, issue numbers 126/127 & 128).


Biography

Denys George Irving was born on 4 January 1944 in Colwyn Bay, North Wales, and attended Dulwich College (1954–1961), where he won the Fawkes Memorial Scholarship to
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
(1962) where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He was married to the actress Merdelle Jordine (''
Crossroads Crossroads, crossroad, cross road or similar may refer to: * Crossroads (junction), where four roads meet Film and television Films * ''Crossroads'' (1928 film), a 1928 Japanese film by Teinosuke Kinugasa * ''Cross Roads'' (film), a 1930 Brit ...
'' (playing Trina MacDonald 41 episodes, 1978–1982), '
Timeslip ''Timeslip'' is a British children's science fiction television series made by ATV for the ITV network and broadcast between 1970 and 1971. It was first broadcast on Friday evenings at around 5:10-5:15pm in the ATV region with the other ITV re ...
' (1970 as Vera), ''Death May Be Your Santa Claus'', ''Riddles of the Sphinx'', ''
The Sweeney ''The Sweeney'' is a 1970s British television police drama focusing on two members of the Flying Squad, a branch of the Metropolitan Police specialising in tackling armed robbery and violent crime in London. It stars John Thaw as Detective Ins ...
'') with whom he had a child. On 5 August 1976 Denys Irving was killed in a hang gliding accident at Mill Hill,
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
.Accident report from Wings on Denys Irving
/ref> Denys was also a pioneer in early
computer animation Computer animation is the process used for digitally generating animations. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes (still images) and dynamic images (moving images), while computer animation refe ...
. Some of his work has recently been shown at the Tate Gallery, and his films are held in the
LUX The lux (symbol: lx) is the unit of illuminance, or luminous flux per unit area, in the International System of Units (SI). It is equal to one lumen per square metre. In photometry, this is used as a measure of the intensity, as perceived by the ...
collection (see: http://www.lux.org.uk for further information).


Legacy

In 1997
Cheater Slicks Cheater Slicks is a three-man garage punk band formed in Boston in 1987. The members are Tom Shannon (guitar, vocals), Dave Shannon (guitar), and Dana Hatch (drums, vocals). They toured with Jon Spencer Blues Explosion in 1995. Cheater Slicksat A ...
included a cover version of Lucifer's "Hypnosis" on their double CD ''Forgive Thee'' (ITR 054). In 2000, John Miller released a cover version of Lucifer's "Winter" on his ''Preference'' album (Polenta LEN18, available from www.cdvine.co.uk). Venien (of the
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
groups
Von The term ''von'' () is used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means ''of'' or ''from''. Nobility directories like the ''Almanach de Go ...
& Von Venien) has recorded a tribute version of "Fuck You" entitled "FvkU!" with his new group Dirty FvKn! Pistols which will be released shortly. In 2012 the English composer
Simon Rackham Simon Rackham (born 1964) is an English composer and artist. He is probably best known for his work;‘Which ever way your nose bends’ the first commission by the six piano ensemble Piano Circus, composed as a companion piece to Steve Reich’ ...
released the track "Lucifer's Song" (A Passacaglia in Memory of Denys Irving). Since the re-release of ''Big Gun'' by Dynamic, every mention of Lucifer seems to include the reference to it being the work of the "acid-ravaged mind of Peter 'Lucifer' Walker ex-
The Purple Gang The Purple Gang, also known as the Sugar House Gang, was a criminal mob of bootleggers and hijackers comprised predominantly of Jewish gangsters. They operated in Detroit, Michigan, during the 1920s of the Prohibition era and came to be Detr ...
". This unfounded attribution appears to come from the ''Rock Encyclopedia'' books by Vernon Joynson, but he gives no sources for his information, and
Julian Cope Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician and author. He was the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes and has followed a solo career since 1983 in addition to working on musical side proj ...
also makes this error in his 2006 Head Heritage ''Exit'' LP review. The Denys Irving attribution comes from Howard Marks, Mike Ratledge of Soft Machine, Naomi Zack, (who co-produced and co-directed the film 'Exit'), and Denys' brother Andrew.


Discography


Albums

* 1972: ''Big Gun'' (LLP1) * 1972: ''Exit'' (LLP2) (Rock-electronics by Lucifer with sound-effects & dialogue from the soundtrack of the motor-cycle shock film 'Exit') * 1990s (?): ''Big Gun'' (with Luzifer on label)
Bootleg recording A bootleg recording is an audio or video recording of a performance not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. Making and distributing such recordings is known as ''bootlegging''. Recordings may be copied and traded ...
LP. * 2006: ''Big Gun'' reissue on vinyl (DYNA030LP) and CD (DYNA030CD) Dynamic (Italy) a bootleg version. * 2015: ''Dance With The Devil'' Stoned Circle (STC2CD3006) 2 CDs bootleg


Singles

* 1971: "Don't care"/"Hypnosis" (L001/L002) * 1972: "Fuck You"/"Bad" (L003/L004) An advert in NME on 29 July 1972 claimed all copies of this single were seized by
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
* 1972: "Pr**k"/"Want It" (L005/L006) * 1973: "Mr Jack"/"Mr Jack" (L007)


Film

* 1971: "EXIT" by Denys Irving, Naomi Zack & Lucifer Films Ltd 83 min. (Shown at the British Film Institute on 17 April 2015 as part of 'Cinema Born Again: Radical Film from the 70s').


Compilations

* 2006: "Don't Care" appears on the unofficial CD ''Clinic – Mix 2006'' * 2011: "Fuck You" appears on the unofficial LP ''Do What Thou Wilt "The Satanic Rites Of British Rock 1970 – 1974"'' (Limited Edition of 200).


References

* Howard Marks ''Mr Nice'' (see his autobiography ''Mr Nice'' pages 38, 104, 144/145). * David Leigh ''Howard Marks, His Life and High Times''


External links


Denys Irving's films at Lux

International Times

Lucifer on myspace

OZ magazine

'EXIT' at the BFI'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucifer British rock music groups British electronic music groups