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Franco Lucentini (; 24 December 1920 – 5 August 2002) was an Italian
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
,
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
,
translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
and editor of anthologies.


Biography

Born in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on 24 December 1920 to Emma Marzi and Venanzio Lucentini, a miller from the village of
Visso Visso is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about southwest of Ancona and about southwest of Macerata. It houses the seat of Monti Sibillini National Park. Main sights * San Giacomo ch ...
, in the
Marche Marche ( , ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. In English, the region is sometimes referred to as The Marches ( ). The region is located in the central area of the country, bordered by Emilia-Romagna and the republic of San Marino to the ...
region, and later the owner of a bakery in Rome. While studying
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at the University of Rome, Lucentini was one of the organizers of a practical joke against the fascist regime: on May 5, 1941 he and a friend distributed among other students paper streamers. When unrolled during a public meeting, they revealed writings such as "Down with the war!", "Down with
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then ...
!" and "Long live freedom!". Lucentini was arrested and spent two months in prison. Lucentini graduated in February 1943. Drafted into military service later that year, he was refused admission to officer candidate school on account of his anti-fascist activities. After the
Armistice An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, as it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the La ...
, the Allied armed forces put his writing skills to use, hiring him as a junior editor for the "United Nations News" press agency in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. After the war, Lucentini worked in Rome for ANSA news agency; later, while associated with ONA news agency, he spent time in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
and
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. The atmosphere of postwar Vienna provided the inspiration for his novella ''I compagni sconosciuti''. After a brief time again in Rome, in 1949 he left for Paris where he was employed in several jobs (deliveryman, teacher, masseur). While in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, he first met the two most important people in his life: Simone Benne Darses, 12 years older than he was, who would become his lifetime partner and, in 1952,
Carlo Fruttero Carlo Fruttero (19 September 1926 – 15 January 2012) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies. Fruttero was born in Turin. He is mostly known for his joint work with Franco Lucentini, especially as authors of cr ...
, with whom a lifelong literary collaboration began in 1957, when Lucentini moved to
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...
, where both of them worked for the Einaudi publishing house. Lucentini frequently traveled to Paris on scouting assignments for Einaudi looking for new authors and titles to bring to Italy. He introduced Italian readers to the works of
Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known bo ...
, whose works he also translated from Spanish into Italian. Lucentini also translated several foreign books for Einaudi from many different languages including Chinese and Japanese. As a highly successful and appreciated literary team,
Fruttero & Lucentini Fruttero & Lucentini (or F. & L.) was the usual way for Carlo Fruttero and Franco Lucentini to sign their joint work, including novels, short stories, articles, anthologies. Their most successful works include the mysteries '' La donna della domen ...
wrote books and worked in publishing, directing book series and magazines ('' Il Mago'', ''
Urania Urania ( ; grc, , Ouranía; modern Greek shortened name ''Ránia''; meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, in Greek mythology, the muse of astronomy, and in later times, of Christian poetry. Urania is the goddess of astronomy and stars, he ...
''), and editing fiction anthologies, for the Einaudi publishing house and, from 1961, for Mondadori. In 1972 Lucentini and Fruttero began writing for the Turin-based daily ''
La Stampa ''La Stampa'' (meaning ''The Press'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin, Italy. It is distributed in Italy and other European nations. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History and profile The paper was fou ...
'' (then directed by
Alberto Ronchey Alberto Ronchey (26 September 1926 – 5 March 2010) was an Italian journalist, essayist and politician. He was authorNelli, Andrea. 2013. ''Ronchey : la Russia, l'Italia e il fattore K''; prefazione di Alberto Sinigaglia. n.p.: Pisa : Della Po ...
), writing the column "L'Agenda di F. & L.", commenting with humour and irony on current facts; they also wrote for ''
L'Espresso ''L'Espresso'' () is an Italian weekly news magazine. It is one of the two most prominent Italian weeklies; the other is ''Panorama''. Since 2022 it has been published by BFC Media. History and profile One of Italy's foremost newsmagazines, ''l ...
'' and '' Epoca''. The duo's first book was the
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
collection ''L'idraulico non verrà'', in 1971. But their breakthrough work was the critically acclaimed crime novel ''La donna della domenica'' (1972), set in Turin. The novel was eventually made into a
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
of the same title, starring
Marcello Mastroianni Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (28 September 1924 – 19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor, regarded as one of his country's most iconic male performers of the 20th century. He played leading roles for many of Italy's top di ...
,
Jacqueline Bisset Winifred Jacqueline Fraser Bisset ( ; born 13 September 1944) is a British actress. She began her film career in 1965 and first came to prominence in 1968 with roles in '' The Detective'', ''Bullitt'', and ''The Sweet Ride'', for which she rec ...
and
Jean-Louis Trintignant Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant (; 11 December 1930 – 17 June 2022) was a French actor. He made his theatrical debut in 1951, and went on to be regarded as one of the best French dramatic actors of the post-war era. He starred in many classic fi ...
and directed by
Luigi Comencini Luigi Comencini (; 8 June 1916 – 6 April 2007)
''The Guardian'' was an Italian
. Their next novel, ''A che punto è la notte'' (1979), shared the same
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
, the commissioner Santamaria. In the following decades, Lucentini and Fruttero co-authored several more novels and non-fiction books, and "F&L" became a known and appreciated quasi-trademark. In 2000 Lucentini was awarded a special Campiello award for his life's work. Afflicted by a
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
, Lucentini committed suicide on 5 August 2002, throwing himself down the stairs of his flat's building in piazza Vittorio Veneto, 1, in Turin. His friend and co-author Carlo Fruttero observed: "He had no pills, it was difficult to get into the river, and he would have been rescued anyway, the train was too far. Before dying he would have thought, what's all the buzz about death?, let's get it over with".RaiNews24 - Lucentini. L'ultimo saluto di Torino allo scrittore scomparso. Fruttero: se ne va un bricoleur
/ref>


Pseudonyms

Lucentini sometimes used the pseudonyms Sydney Ward and P. Kettridge; he used the first one mostly to byline short stories of his own in anthologies of science-fiction or war stories by foreign authors.


Bibliography


Alone

*''La porta'' - Short story, written in 1947 and first published in the first issue (March/April 1953) of the literary magazine "Nuovi Argomenti" (lit., "The door") *''I compagni sconosciuti'', Einaudi, 1951 (republished in 2006) - The gloomy tale of Franco, an Italian wandering in post-war Vienna (lit., "The unknown mates") *''Notizie degli scavi'', Feltrinelli, 1964 (republished by Einaudi in 2001) - A novella about "Professor", the feeble-minded factotum of a brothel in Rome (lit., "News of the excavations")


With Carlo Fruttero

* ''Il secondo libro della fantascienza'', Einaudi, 1961 - The first of several successful anthologies of
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
short stories edited by F&L. * ''L'idraulico non verrà'', Mario Spagnol, 1971 (republished by Nuovo Melangolo in 1993) - Poetry collection (literally, "The plumber will not come"). * ''
La donna della domenica ''The Sunday Woman'' ( it, La donna della domenica) is a crime fiction, crime novel by Italian authors Carlo Fruttero and Franco Lucentini, first published in 1972. It was subsequently translated into English language, English by William Weaver in ...
'',
Mondadori Arnoldo Mondadori Editore () is the biggest publishing company in Italy. History The company was founded in 1907 in Ostiglia by 18-year-old Arnoldo Mondadori who began his publishing career with the publication of the magazine ''Luce!''. In 1 ...
, 1972 (translated into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
by
William Weaver William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
as ''The Sunday Woman'' in 1973) - The first and most famous novel by F&L, and one of the first examples of Italian crime novels; winner of the "Il Libro dell'Anno" award. * ''L'Italia sotto il tallone di F&L'', Mondadori, 1974 - A humorous political fantasy in which Fruttero & Lucentini become dictators of Italy with the help of
Muammar al-Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by ''The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spellin ...
; the novel was inspired by the real, very harsh reaction of the embassy of
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
to a satirical article by F&L in ''La Stampa'', very critical of Gaddafi; winner of the "Premio della Satira Political" award for political satire (lit., "Italy under F uttero& L
centini Centini is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include: * Felice Centini (1562–1641), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal * Maurizio Centini Maurizio Centini, O.F.M. Conv. (1592 – 14 November 1639) was a Roman Catholic ...
s heel"). * ''Il significato dell'esistenza'', 1975 (republished by Tea in 1997) - Novel (lit., "The meaning of existence"). * ''A che punto è la notte'', Mondadori, 1979 - Crime novel (lit., "What of the night", as in the Bible
book of Isaiah The Book of Isaiah ( he, ספר ישעיהו, ) is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the first of the Major Prophets in the Christian Old Testament. It is identified by a superscription as the words of the 8th-century BC ...
, 22:11). * ''La cosa in sé'', Einaudi, 1982 - Play "in two acts and a licence" about a man who realises that
solipsism Solipsism (; ) is the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known an ...
is real and all the universe is created by his mind (lit., "The thing in itself", as in the philosophical term). * ''Il Palio delle contrade morte'', Mondadori, 1983 - Novel (lit., "The
Palio Palio is the name given in Italy to an annual athletic contest, very often of a historical character, pitting the neighbourhoods of a town or the hamlets of a ''comune'' against each other. Typically, they are fought in costume and commemorate som ...
of the dead quarters"). * ''Ti trovo un po' pallida'', 1983 - A ghost story set in sunny
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
, originally appeared in the
L'Espresso ''L'Espresso'' () is an Italian weekly news magazine. It is one of the two most prominent Italian weeklies; the other is ''Panorama''. Since 2022 it has been published by BFC Media. History and profile One of Italy's foremost newsmagazines, ''l ...
magazine in 1979; it was actually written by Fruttero alone, as explained in the afterword to 2007 volume edition (lit., "You look quite pale"). * ''La prevalenza del cretino'', Mondadori, 1985 - A collection of "L'Agenda di F. & L." columns from the newspaper ''
La Stampa ''La Stampa'' (meaning ''The Press'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin, Italy. It is distributed in Italy and other European nations. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History and profile The paper was fou ...
'', about all forms of stupidity (lit., "The supremacy of the stupid"). * ''Il colore del destino'', Mondadori, 1987 - Collects three novellas: ''Notizie dagli scavi'' (by Lucentini) and ''Ti trovo un po' pallida'' (by Fruttero), already published, and ''Il colore del destino'' (written jointly); it is the only book by the two authors having the byline "Lucentini & Fruttero" rather than "Fruttero & Lucentini" (lit., "The colour of destiny"). * ''La verità sul caso D'', Einaudi, 1989 (translated into English by Gregory Dowling as ''The D. Case: Or The Truth About The Mystery Of Edwin Drood'') - A completion and elaboration on
Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian er ...
's
The Mystery of Edwin Drood ''The Mystery of Edwin Drood'' is the final novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870. Though the novel is named after the character Edwin Drood, it focuses more on Drood's uncle, John Jasper, a precentor, choirmaster and opium ...
(lit., "The truth on the D case"). * ''L'amante senza fissa dimora'', Mondadori, 1990 - A successful Italian woman meets a mysterious man in romantic Venice: an apparently standard love story with a twist (lit., "The lover of no fixed abode"). * ''Storie americane di guerra'', Einaudi, 1991 - Anthology of "American war stories". * ''Enigma in luogo di mare'', Mondadori, 1991 - Crime novel set in a seaside community in Tuscany (lit., "Riddle in a sea town"). * ''Il ritorno del cretino'', Mondadori, 1992 - More columns from "La Stampa" (lit., "The comeback of the stupid"). * ''Breve storia delle vacanze'', Mondadori, 1994 - (lit., "Short history of vacations"). * ''La morte di Cicerone'', Nuovo Melangolo, 1995 - (lit., "Cicero's death"). * ''Il nuovo libro dei nomi di battesimo'', Mondadori, 1998 - A non-fiction handbook about how to choose a name for a son, with amusing information and trivia on names' meaning and use. * ''Il cretino in sintesi'', Mondadori, 2002 - Still more columns from "La Stampa" (lit., "The stupid in synthesis"). * ''Viaggio di nozze al Louvre'', Allemandi, 2002 - (lit., "Honeymoon at Louvre"). * ''I nottambuli'', Avagliano, 2002 - (lit., "The nightwalkers"). * ''I ferri del mestiere'', Einaudi, 2003 - A collection of articles and short stories edited by Domenico Scarpa (lit., "The tools of the trade").


References

*Part of the content of this article comes from the equivalent Italian-language Wikipedia article (retrieved 1 December 2006). * A thorough portrait with interviews and articles by and about Lucentini. * A biography written by Franco Lucentini's brother. *


Footnotes


External links

*
Enciclopædia Britannica article about LucentiniDetailed bibliography of science fiction work as author, anthology editor and translator
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucentini, Franco 1920 births 2002 deaths Gruppo 63 Writers from Rome Writers from Turin Journalists from Turin Italian editors Italian crime fiction writers 20th-century Italian journalists 20th-century Italian translators 2002 suicides 20th-century Italian male writers