Luca Mombello
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Luca Mombello (active mid-late 16th century) was an Italian painter of the late-
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
periods, mainly active in
Brescia Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...
.


Biography

He was born in
Orzivecchi Orzivecchi (Brescian: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Brescia The Province of Brescia ( it, provincia di Brescia; Brescian: ) is a Province in the Lombardy administrative region of northern Italy. It has a population of some 1,265 ...
around 1518.Pinacoteca Orzinuovi
He was the pupil of
il Moretto Alessandro Bonvicino (also Buonvicino) (possibly 22 December 1554), more commonly known as Moretto, or in Italian Il Moretto da Brescia (the Moor of Brescia), was an Italian Renaissance painter from Brescia, where he also mostly worked. His ...
, and respected for painting altarpieces in the Duomo Vecchio including one of the ''Virgin and Child with Saints Cecilia and Catherine''. However he was expelled from the studio for "lubricious sins" (''peccando singolarmente per piacere ad imbelli ed indotte persone di troppa lisciatura '').


Activity

The Tradition, he wants skilled woodcarver of frames and, as such, seems to have entered the workshop of Moretto. His first occupation can somehow explain the anomalous absence of youth paintings and the subsequent predilection for overloaded compositions, full of ornaments. After the death of the master, in fact, Mombello will significantly accentuate his tendency towards decorativism. The contrast is evident in the early days, marked by a more careful recovery of Moretto, and maturity, aimed at decorative exuberance, which leads him to achieve a pictorial style that can be considered Mannerist. Mombello himself organized a school of painting. It is supposed that inside there could be specialized help in making lace, jewels, flowers.


Works

Few works by Mombello were dated by himself, and just as rare are the autograph works. Surely among the first works, if not the first ever after the death of the master, is the completion of ''Abraham's Meeting with Melchisedek'', commissioned to the master and left unfinished at his death. Here Mombello must necessarily trace the work of the master in order not to damage the overall vision once the work is finished. The figures therefore appear to us still very monumental and solemn. One of the last works is certainly the ''Madonna with Child, San Rocco, San Sebastiano and San Giuseppe'' in the church of
San Giuseppe San Giuseppe is the Italian name of Saint Joseph. It may refer to: Places of Italy Municipalities *San Giuseppe Jato, in the Province of Palermo, Sicily *San Giuseppe Vesuviano, in the Province of Naples, Campania *Rima San Giuseppe, in the Provinc ...
at Brescia, dated 1580, about 8–10 years before his death. His figures, over the years, gradually tended to lose monumentality, to become thinner, until they appeared almost archaic. Painted by the still strong Moretti influences is the ''Presentation of Jesus at the Temple'' of the
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo The Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo is a public art museum in Brescia, Lombardy. Established in 1851, the museum exhibits mainly paintings by local artists dated from the Thirteenth through the Eighteenth century. The museum's current collection in ...
, also in Brescia. This leads to its dating shortly after ''The Meeting of Abraham with Melchizedek''; the gestures of the characters still allow us a good overview, harmonious and solemn, even though the figures appear more minute. Other works include the ''Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple'', ''Saint Helena'' and ''Portrait of a Gentlewoman'' in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, and ''The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine and two Saints ''in the Church of
Santa Maria in Calchera Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnight ...
in the same city.


References

* 16th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Painters from Brescia Italian Renaissance painters Year of death unknown Year of birth unknown {{Italy-painter-16thC-stub