Luangpho Uttama
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Luangpho Ajahn Tala Uttama ( th, หลวงพ่ออุตตมะ, my, ဦးဥတ္တမ ; zh, 龙婆乌达玛, alternatively spelt Luongphaw Ajar Tala Uttama, March 1910 in
Mawkanin Mawkanin ( my, မော့ကနင်; mnw, ကွာန်တၟံကၞေၚ်; also known as Ta Maw Kanin) is a large village in Ye Township in Mawlamyine District in the Mon State of southern Myanmar. Mawkanin is on the coastal plain, a ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
– 18 October 2006 in
Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated population ...
), was a
Mon Mon, MON or Mon. may refer to: Places * Mon State, a subdivision of Myanmar * Mon, India, a town in Nagaland * Mon district, Nagaland * Mon, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Mon, Switzerland, a village in the Canton of Grisons * An ...
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
monk. He was originally a Burmese citizen and later fled to Thailand and became one of Thailand's most admired and revered persons.


Biography

Luangpho Uttama was born in Mawkanin, Ye township in
British Burma British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
(now part of
Tanintharyi Region Tanintharyi Region ( my, တနင်္သာရီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, ; Mon: or ; ms, Tanah Sari; formerly Tenasserim Division and subsequently Tanintharyi Division, th, ตะนาวศรี, RTGS: ''Tanao Si'', ...
in southern Myanmar). He fled to Thailand in 1948, avoiding abuse during the civil war in Burma. He later lived in the area of Wengka, located near the Burmese-Thailand border, and settled in Thailand.During 1943 he was invited by
Luang Pu Waen Suciṇṇo Luang Pu Waen Suciṇṇo ( th, หลวงปู่แหวน สุจิณโณ; 16 February 1550 – 2 July 1985) was a Buddhist monk in Thailand, and part of the Thai Forest Tradition. Early life and ordination He took novice ordinat ...
for sharing vipassana meditation experience to his disciple. At 1947 invited by Luang Phor Fan (หลวงปู่ฝั้น อาจาโร) to teaching
wicca Wicca () is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religion categorise it as both a new religious movement and as part of the occultist stream of Western esotericism. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and was ...
and Nat (spirit) in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
He was known and revered by civilians of Burmese and Thai for his profound and intensive Buddhist teachings and industrious meditation. He founded
Wat Wang Wiwekaram , image = Wat wangwayrugaram - panoramio - Boonchai C.jpg , image_size = , alt = , caption = , map_type = Thailand , map_size = , map_alt = , map_caption = , location = , coordinates = , religious_affiliation = Theravada Buddhism ...
in Sangkhlaburi, Thailand and gave shelter to
Mon Mon, MON or Mon. may refer to: Places * Mon State, a subdivision of Myanmar * Mon, India, a town in Nagaland * Mon district, Nagaland * Mon, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Mon, Switzerland, a village in the Canton of Grisons * An ...
refugees who fled from Burma. In 1997, he paid a formal visit to Myanmar, visited
Yangon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
(Rangoon), and was honoured with the title of Abhidhaja Agga Maha Saddhammajotika by Khin Nyunt, then Burmese prime minister. His prosperity integrated in Thailand reaching to the regards of the Royal Thai family. Luangphor Uttama invented the Bodh Gaya Pagoda, a pagoda shaped the same as Mahabodhi Temple with name Wat Wang Wiwekaram in 1978. It was a replica from India. The pagoda was made from concrete with the square iron, 42 meters long 49 meters high and an iron pole 4 directions in total 16. In 1989, Crown Prince Maha
Vajiralongkorn Vajiralongkorn ( th, วชิราลงกรณ; , ; born 28 July 1952) is the King of Thailand. He is the only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. In 1972, at the age of 20, he was made crown prince by his father. After his ...
attended auspiciously on occasion of invitation relics in Sri Lanka with 600 gm gold umbrella decorated on the top of pagoda. Lastly, he was hospitalised by the patronage of Her Majesty Queen
Sirikit Queen Sirikit ( th, สิริกิติ์; ; ); born ''Mom Rajawongse'' Sirikit Kitiyakara ( th, สิริกิติ์ กิติยากร; ; 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was List of Thai royal consorts, ...
and was paid a tribute on his funeral by the then premier of Thailand, General Surayud Chulanont.


See also

* Sangkhlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand *
Mon people The Mon ( mnw, ဂကူမည်; my, မွန်လူမျိုး‌, ; th, มอญ, ) are an ethnic group who inhabit Lower Myanmar's Mon State, Kayin State, Kayah State, Tanintharyi Region, Bago Region, the Irrawaddy Delta, and s ...
* Mon refugees


References

*''The Nation''
30016576.php
*Kaowao News Group

*The Independent Mon News Agency


External links

*Thai Monarch

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uttama 1910 births 2006 deaths People from Mon State Burmese Buddhist monks Thai Theravada Buddhist monks Thai people of Mon descent Theravada Buddhist monks Burmese people of Mon descent 20th-century Buddhist monks