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Luan Arif Starova ( mk, Луан Ариф Старова; 14 August 1941 – 24 February 2022) was an Albanian writer who lived in
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
. He published his works both in Albanian and in Macedonian. He is translated in over 20 languages around the world.


Biography

Luan Starova was born in
Pogradec Pogradec () is the eleventh most populous city in Albania and the capital of the eponymous municipality. It is located on a narrow plain between two mountain chains along the southwestern banks of the Lake of Ohrid. Its climate is profoundly in ...
, an
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
n town on
Lake Ohrid Lake Ohrid ( mk, Охридско Езеро , al, Liqeni i Ohrit , also referred as ''Liqeni i Pogradecit'';) is a lake which straddles the mountainous border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania. It is one of E ...
, in 1941. His family had legal and scholarly background: his grandfather on the father's side had served as an Ottoman
qadi A qāḍī ( ar, قاضي, Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, cadi, kadi, or kazi) is the magistrate or judge of a '' sharīʿa'' court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and mino ...
in
Prilep Prilep ( mk, Прилеп ) is the fourth-largest city in North Macedonia. It has a population of 66,246 and is known as "the city under Marko's Towers" because of its proximity to the towers of Prince Marko. Name The name of Prilep appear ...
, before retiring and emigrating to Turkey; his father earned a law degree in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
, and was a lawyer and a scholar. In 1943, when Luan was a small child, his family moved to Struga, then annexed by
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
, at the opposite end of Lake Ohrid from Pogradec. (Struga is now part of the
Republic of North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
.) After WWII, the family moved to
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and List of cities in North Macedonia by population, largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Sk ...
, the capital of the new SR Macedonia. He grew up in
Tito Tito may refer to: People Mononyms * Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980), commonly known mononymously as Tito, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman * Roberto Arias (1918–1989), aka Tito, Panamanian international lawyer, diplomat, and journ ...
's
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, and studied French language and literature at Skopje University (1960–1967). After graduation, he worked as a journalist, becoming in 1968 the editor of the Albanian-language program of Television Skopje. However, that same year he left for
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
to start his postgraduate studies at
Zagreb University The University of Zagreb ( hr, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, ; la, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of ...
. He earned a master's degree with a thesis on ''The Balkans in the Prose of
Guillaume Apollinaire Guillaume Apollinaire) of the Wąż coat of arms. (; 26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918) was a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic of Polish descent. Apollinaire is considered one of the foremost poets of t ...
''. When working for his doctoral degree in French and comparative literature (awarded 1978), he spent some time at
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
, collecting materials on the collaboration of Apollinaire and the Albanian scholar and writer
Faik Konitza Faik Bey Konica (later named ''Faïk Dominik Konitza'', 15 March 1875 – 15 December 1942) was an important figure in Albanian language and culture in the early decades of the twentieth century. Prewar Albanian minister to Washington, his litera ...
. Later, he was to edit a book about these two writers. Starova worked as a professor of
French literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than F ...
at Skopje University, eventually serving as the chair of the Department of Romance Languages and Literature. Since 1985, Starova also worked on a number of diplomatic posts in various European and Arab countries. After the
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
became an independent state, Starova was appointed as his country's first ambassador to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
(1994); later he also served as the ambassador to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
(1996) and
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
.Robert Elsie, Albanian Literature in Translation
Luan Starova

''My Father's Books'' by Luan Starova; translated by Christina E. Kramer.
Starova started writing novels in 1971. Several of Starova's novels published since 1992 form the so-called "Balkan Saga", in which he explored the lives of people on both sides of the Albania-Macedonia border under three "Empires"—the Ottoman, the Fascist, and the Stalinist—through the story of his family. Luan Starova was a translator of French literary works (e.g., poetry by André Frénaud ( fr)) into both Albanian and Macedonian. Since 1972, Starova participated in the organization of the annual
Struga Poetry Evenings Struga Poetry Evenings (SPE) ( mk, Струшки вечери на поезијата, СВП; tr. ''Struški večeri na poezijata'', ''SVP'') is an international poetry festival held annually in Struga, North Macedonia. During the several de ...
. In 2017, he was awarded the
French legion of honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
, rank officer.


Personal life and death

Luan Starova's father, Arif Starova, who in his youth earned a law degree in Istanbul, worked as a lawyer in both Albania and Yugoslavia. An ardent bibliophile and amateur historian, he joined the staff of the National History Institute in Skopje, where he was able to use his knowledge of Ottoman Turkish to translate Ottoman-era documents. After his retirement, he continued as an independent researcher. He put much effort into deciphering, studying, and translating records of the Bitola
qadi A qāḍī ( ar, قاضي, Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, cadi, kadi, or kazi) is the magistrate or judge of a '' sharīʿa'' court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and mino ...
's court from the 15th through 19th centuries. The theme of "my Father's books" often appears in Starova's work. Starova's older brother, Vulnet Starova ( mk), was a doctor and politician. He served as the
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...
of the People's Assembly of Macedonia in 1986–1991. Starova died on 24 February 2022, at the age of 80.


Works

* Луѓе и мостови (1971) (''People and Bridges'') * Kutijtë e pranvëres (1971) (''The Boundaries of Spring'') * Barikadat e kohës (1976) (''The Barricades of Time'') * Доближувања (1977) (''Approaches'') * Релации (1982) (''Relations'') * Кинеска пролет (1984) (''Chinese Spring'') * Пријатели (1986) (''Friends'') * Континуитети (1988) (''Continuities'') * Митска птица (1991) (''Mythic Bird'') * Песни од Картагина (1991) (''Songs from Carthage'') * Мостот на љубовта (1992) (''The Bridge of Love'') * Татковите книги (1993) (
My Father's Books
') * Време на козите (1993) (

'; a small extract is translated as

') * Балкански клуч (1995) (''The Balkan Key'') * Француски книжевни студии - 20 век (1995) (''French literary studies: the 20th century'') * Атеистички музеј (1997) (''The Museum of Atheism'') * Пресадена земја (1998) (''The transplanted land'') * Патот на јагулите (2000) (''The Path of the Eels'')


English translations

Two of Luan Starova's novels from the ''Balkan Saga'' cycle (''My Father's Books'' and ''The Time of the Goats'') have been published in English translation, translated by Christina E. Kramer. In 2014, she was awarded a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
grant to fund her work on translating another novel from this cycle, ''The Path of the Eels'' (possibly under an English title ''Pyramid of Water'').Christina E. Kramer: 2014 Translation Projects
(National Endowment for the Arts)
This was the first time ever a NEA grant was awarded to support a translation from Macedonian to English.
2013-07-23


French translations

Le Rivage de l'exil, Éditions de l'Aube, Collection Regards croisés, 2003, 284 pages (ISBN 978-2-87678-860-2) (traduction du macédonien par Clément d'Içartéguy, nom de plume de Patrick Chrismant, premier ambassadeur de France à Skopje) - préface d’Edgar Morin Le Temps des chèvres, Fayard, 1997 (ISBN 978-2-213-59801-7) (traduction du macédonien par Clément d'Içartéguy) Faïk Konitza et Guillaume Apollinaire : une amitié européenne, L'Esprit des péninsules, 1998 (ISBN 978-2-910435-37-0) Les Livres de mon père, Fayard, 1998 (ISBN 978-2-213-60171-7) (traduction du macédonien et de l'albanais par Clément d'Içartéguy) Le Chemin des anguilles, Éditions des Syrtes, 2009 (ISBN 978-2-84545-146-9) (traduction du macédonien par Clément d'Içartéguy) Le Musée de l'athéisme, Fayard, 1999 (ISBN 978-2-213-60431-2) (traduction du macédonien par Harita Wybrands)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Starova, Luan 1941 births 2022 deaths Macedonian people of Albanian descent Albanian writers Macedonian writers Albanian translators Macedonian translators Macedonian diplomats Ambassadors of North Macedonia to France Ambassadors of North Macedonia to Spain Ambassadors of North Macedonia to Portugal Albanian emigrants Immigrants to Yugoslavia French–Albanian translators French–Macedonian translators Officers of the Legion of Honour