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Kareem Dennis (born 23 May 1986), better known by his
stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. Such professional aliases are adopted for a wide variety of reasons and they may be similar, or nearly identical, to an individu ...
Lowkey, is a British rapper and
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
from London. He first became known through a series of mixtapes he released before he was 18, before taking a hiatus from the music business. He would return in 2008, with appearances on BBC Radio and at various festivals and concerts including the
BBC Electric Proms The BBC Radio 2 Electric Proms (formerly the BBC Electric Proms) was an October music festival in London run by the BBC for five years, 2006–2010. On 31 January 2011, the BBC announced that the event would be discontinued with immediate effec ...
, Glastonbury, T In The Park and Oxegen in the buildup to his first solo album ''
Dear Listener ''Dear Listener'' is the debut album of English MC Lowkey. The album was released after 3 mixtapes by Lowkey. In support of the album, music videos for "Alphabet Assassin", "Revolution", "Relatives" and "In My Lifetime" which features Wretch 3 ...
'', as well as collaborating with other British musicians to form the supergroup Mongrel. He released his second solo album, ''
Soundtrack to the Struggle ''Soundtrack to the Struggle'' (stylised as ''Soundtrack to the Struggle...'') is the second studio album by British rapper Lowkey. It was released on 16 October 2011 independently on the Lowkey-founded label Mesopotamia Music. It is the foll ...
'', independently on in 2011. After a five-year hiatus, Lowkey released a string of singles between 2016 and 2018 to precede the release of his third album, ''Soundtrack to the Struggle 2'', released in 2019.


Early life

Lowkey was born in London to an Iraqi mother and an English father. From the age of twelve he began to rap, initially imitating American rappers but soon began using his own accent. He began attending open mic sessions which at the Deal Real record shop on
Carnaby Street Carnaby Street is a pedestrianised shopping street in Soho in the City of Westminster, Central London. Close to Oxford Street and Regent Street, it is home to fashion and lifestyle retailers, including many independent fashion boutiques. Stre ...
, Central London. The first time he went he introduced himself as Lowkey and was told there was already a regular there by that name; the two had a rap battle to decide who would continue to use the alias, Kareem emerged victorious and continued to use the name thereafter.


Music career


2003–09: Mixtapes & ''Dear Listener''

The first part of his mixtape series ''Key to the Game'', was released independently in 2003. Within a year and a half he had released a second and third volume. Though the first volume largely used music from other artists, the second was mostly original work in conjunction with numerous artists and producers while the third, which had no skits or short songs like a traditional mixtape would, was mostly his own work. While Lowkey was busying himself with European tours in support of Immortal Technique, Canibus, and Dead Prez, he began to make musical contacts and record his debut album. Though stalled by other artistic endeavours, ''
Dear Listener ''Dear Listener'' is the debut album of English MC Lowkey. The album was released after 3 mixtapes by Lowkey. In support of the album, music videos for "Alphabet Assassin", "Revolution", "Relatives" and "In My Lifetime" which features Wretch 3 ...
'' was released in October 2008. In December he released the compilation album ''Uncensored'', with highlights from the entire ''Key to the Game'' series and ''Dear Listener'', digitally through
iTunes iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
.


2009–12: ''Soundtrack to the Struggle''

After touring with Immortal Technique the two made a single, "Voices of the Voiceless" which was released in September 2009. The second single, "Long Live Palestine" (also known as "Tears to Laughter") was digitally released on 9 March 2009. In December 2009, Lowkey revealed he would release a second part to "Long Live Palestine" featuring Palestinian rap group DAM, Anglo-Palestinian soloist
Shadia Mansour Shadia Mansour ( ar, شادية منصور , born 1985), also known as "the first lady of Arabic hip hop" See also is a British-Palestinian rapper who performs in Arabic and English. Much of her music revolves around Middle Eastern politics ...
, Narcy from Iraq, Iranian artists
Hich Kas Soroush Lashkari ( fa, سروش لشکری; born 9 May 1985), known professionally as Hichkas ( fa, هیچ‌کس), is an Iranian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Credited with popularizing Persian hip hop to the Iranian people and other Persian-sp ...
and Reveal, Syrian-Lebanese performer
Eslam Jawaad Wissam Khodur ( ar, وسام خضر), better known as Eslam Jawaad ( ar, اسلام جواد), is a rapper of Lebanese- Syrian origin. His debut album, '' The Mammoth Tusk'', was released in 2009. The album was considered an international advanc ...
and African-American Muslim
Hasan Salaam Hasan Salaam (born January 12, 1981) is an American rapper and sex educator born in New York City and raised in New Jersey. His lyrics touch on such subjects as "post-colonial exploitation of African ( hip-hop) culture", "the African diaspora". ...
. "Long Live Palestine" was packaged in an EP with Part 1 and the instrumental. The single received statements of support from Tony Benn and Benjamin Zephiniah. ''Soundtrack to the Struggle'' was released on 16 October 2011. The album entered the UK Albums Chart on 23 October at number 57, becoming Lowkey's first entry on the national charts. ''Soundtrack to the Struggle'' peaked at number 14 on the
UK Download Chart The UK Singles Downloads Chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry. Since July 2015, the chart week runs from Friday to Thursday, with the chart date given as the following Thursday. The main chart con ...
. On the UK R&B Chart, the album received its highest '' OCC'' position, number 6. In the UK Indie Chart, the album peaked at number 9.


2012–16: Musical hiatus

On 17 April 2012, Lowkey put his musical career on hiatus, announcing the news on Facebook. He said that after months of contemplation, he had decided to "step away from music and concentrate on my studies". With this, he announced that he would deactivate his Facebook page, which had over 180,000 followers.


2016–present: Return and ''Soundtrack to the Struggle'' trilogy

On 26 July 2016, various sources shared an image on social media relating to Lowkey's return to the music scene with new single "Ahmed". On 29 July 2016, Lowkey released a video for the single, the subject matter of which revolves around the refugee crisis and Europe's response. In addition, a seven-day tour across the UK in September 2016 was announced. On 3 September, his next single "Children of Diaspora" was released. The track addresses issues of racism and xenophobia, and mentions victims of police brutality in the UK and USA. In August 2018, Lowkey announced via social media that he would be releasing his single "Ahmed", which features Mai Khalil, on platforms such as Spotify and iTunes on 2 September 2018, stating that this would be his first commercial release since 2011. He also confirmed that he was in the process of making a second album, titled ''Soundtrack to the Struggle 2''. ''Soundtrack to the Struggle 2'' was released on 5 April 2019, with UK tour dates scheduled to start less than a week later.


Collaborations

Lowkey joined a hip-hop group called Poisonous Poets with which was formed by rapper Reveal and released one self-titled mixtape in 2005. Poisonous Poets (sometimes known as Double P) the group also consisted of Doc Brown whom Lowkey met at Real Deal records, eveal, Stylah, Tony D and Therapist. Lowkey's manager passed on the first two parts of ''Key to the Game'' to
Jon McClure Jon McClure (born 22 December 1981), known as The Reverend, is an English musician. He is the lead singer and frontman of Reverend and The Makers, and ex-vocalist of 1984 and Judan Suki. He says that the name "Reverend" became his moniker because ...
, frontman of Reverend and The Makers who is also an outspoken political activist. Wanting to mix popular music with politics, and mix indie rock with hip-hop, the two formed a supergroup, Mongrel, with Arctic Monkeys drummer Matt Helders and ex-bassist Andy Nicholson, Babyshambles bassist
Drew McConnell Drew McConnell (born 10 November 1978 in Dublin, Ireland) is the bass guitarist and backing vocalist with Babyshambles, the band formed and fronted by frontman of the Libertines, Pete Doherty, and for former Oasis frontman Liam Gallagher's band ...
and a revolving set of other musicians. The album, ''
Better Than Heavy ''Better Than Heavy'' is the debut and only studio album from supergroup Mongrel. It was released on 7 March 2009. Track listing ;Disc 1: ;Disc 2: Personnel Credits adapted from ''Better Than Heavy'' liner notes. ;Mongrel * Jon McClure - vo ...
'', was released for free with '' The Independent'' on 7 March. The band were asked to perform live in Venezuela on the invitation of President Hugo Chavez. Lowkey visited
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
during the first summit of CELAC, championing Chavez as "a leader who is striving to build an independent alternative to the neo-liberal capitalism which has disenfranchised his people for decades."


Political activism

Lowkey is a vocal opponent of Zionism and is a patron of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign. He characterises Zionism as colonialism and
ethnic cleansing Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, and religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making a region ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal, extermination, deportation or population transfer ...
.Exclusive Jody Mcintyre interviews Lowkey
Ceasefiremagazine.co.uk, 27 May 2011
In February 2009, he travelled to Palestinian refugee camps around the West Bank area to perform fundraising shows to help rebuild the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
but was detained by the Israel Police for nine hours at Ben Gurion International Airport and interrogated, while having his passport confiscated. Later in 2009, he travelled with M-1 of Dead Prez to carry out a humanitarian aid mission and bring medical aid to the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip; this led to a collaboration between the two on ''Soundtrack to the Struggle''. He was detained for a second time in July 2010, en route to a number of concerts and musical workshops in refugee camps in the West Bank. After detaining him for twelve hours, an online petition was started and he was later released. In January 2011, Marcus Dysch writing for '' The Jewish Chronicle'' about the involvement of Lowkey in the Palestine Solidarity Campaign commented: "One expert studying anti-Israel activity described the increasing influence of performers such as Lowkey as a 'potential nightmare,' and compared the impact of his backing for the campaign to the effect of artists such as
Annie Lennox Ann Lennox (born 25 December 1954) is a Scottish singer-songwriter, political activist and philanthropist. After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the New wave music, new wave band the Tourists, she and fellow musician D ...
and
Elvis Costello Declan Patrick MacManus Order of the British Empire, OBE (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer-songwriter and record producer. He has won multiple awards in his career, including a Grammy Award in ...
"attacking the Jewish state." Lowkey has been a prominent member of the Stop the War Coalition and has spoken against the
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
. Furthermore, he has been a sharp critic of United States and British foreign policy, claiming that the two countries are only interested in supporting leaders who are under their influence or are willing to assist them. He also claims American media overlooks those within the country who do not believe in American military supremacy. In 2012, Lowkey turned down an opportunity to appear on Tim Westwood TV in protest, after Westwood chose to broadcast his show from the British military base
Camp Bastion Camp Shorabak (formerly Camp Bastion) is a former British Army airbase, located northwest of the city of Lashkargah in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. The camp was situated in a remote desert area, far from population centres. The camp was built ...
in Afghanistan.Lowkey: Why I had to say no to Westwood TV
ceasefiremagazine.co.uk, Wednesday 25 January 2012
In May 2017, Lowkey endorsed Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn in the
2017 UK general election The 2017 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 8 June 2017, two years after the previous general election in 2015; it was the first since 1992 to be held on a day that did not coincide with any local elections. The governing C ...
. He said: "We have a choice between policies which foster empathy and policies which foster greed, resentment, estrangement and alienation." In November 2019, along with other public figures, Lowkey signed a letter supporting Corbyn describing him as "a beacon of hope in the struggle against emergent far-right nationalism, xenophobia and racism in much of the democratic world" and endorsed him in the 2019 UK general election. In the same month, along with 34 other musicians, he signed a letter endorsing Corbyn in the 2019 UK general election with a call to end austerity. In December 2019, along with 42 other cultural figures, he signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few." Lowkey was critical of the response to the
Grenfell Tower fire On 14 June 2017, a high-rise fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of flats in North Kensington, West London, at 00:54 BST and burned for 60 hours. 72 people died, two later in hospital, with more than 70 injured and 223 escapin ...
in 2017 stating that "the tragic event was a result of the injustice and criminality at the heart of Britain’s current political system" .


Other work

In July 2008, the Theatre Royal, Bath put on a production of ''Max and Beth'', a contemporary adaptation of ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'' by William Shakespeare written entirely in rhyme. Lowkey also helped publicise the NSPCC's Don't Hide It campaign, and contributed a free song to it, in which his lyrics are delivered from the perspective of a female victim of sexual abuse. He also formed a non-profit organisation, People's Army with fellow rapper Logic, with whom he has also made an unreleased album with (New World Order), and met up with then- Liberal Democrats leader
Menzies Campbell Walter Menzies Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem, (; born 22 May 1941), often known as Ming Campbell, is a British Liberal Democrat politician, advocate and former athlete. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Fife from ...
as a representative of his local community. He has written articles for '' The Guardian''The Met police are stigmatizing Hip-Hop
Guardian.com, 10 January 2012
and left-wing website ''Ceasefire Magazine''


Discography


Studio albums


Collaboration albums

*''Poisonous Poetry'' (2005) (with Poisonous Poets) *''
Better Than Heavy ''Better Than Heavy'' is the debut and only studio album from supergroup Mongrel. It was released on 7 March 2009. Track listing ;Disc 1: ;Disc 2: Personnel Credits adapted from ''Better Than Heavy'' liner notes. ;Mongrel * Jon McClure - vo ...
'' (2009) (with Mongrel)


Mixtapes

*''Key to the Game, Vol. 1'' (2003) *''Key to the Game, Vol. 2: Still Underground'' (2004) *''Key to the Game, Vol. 3'' (2005) *''The Dubs Mixtape'' (2007) (with
Stylah Kareem Rhouila, better known as Stylah, is a South London rapper from Greenwich, London. He described himself as a black Arab, half Omani and half Moroccan. After being interested in music for some time, he decided to pursue it seriously. His ...
, hosted by DJ Limelight)


Extended plays

*''Unplugged, Vol. 1'' (2018)


Compilation albums

*''The Past, The Present and The Future: The Road to Mongrel'' (2008) *''Uncensored'' (2009) *''The Best of Lowkey (US Version)'' (2010)


Singles


References


External links


Lowkey
on Myspace
"Dear Listener" Album Review at Style43.com, January 2009
{{Authority control 1986 births Living people British people of Iraqi descent British male rappers Underground rappers Hip hop activists Rappers from London Political music artists British socialists Mongrel (band) members British anti-racism activists Labour Party (UK) people